• Title/Summary/Keyword: size perception

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Consumer Perception and Purchase Behavior of Han-gwa (Traditional Korean Confection) -Focus on Housewives in the Seoul and Gyeonggi area- (한과에 대한 소비자 인식 및 구매 행동 연구 -서울, 수도권 거주 주부들을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Kwon, Yong-Suk;Choe, Jung-Sook;Park, Young-Hee;Lee, Hye-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.594-602
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated consumer perception and purchase behavior regarding Han-gwa (traditional Korean confection) in housewives residing in the Seoul and Gyeonggi area. This study was conducted by self-administered questionnaires. Out of 839 questionnaires, 713 questionnaires (85.0%) were used for statistical analyses including frequency analysis, the Chisquare, and one-way ANOVA. Based on the data collected, independence variables were divided less than 40 years (<40), 40s, 50 years or higher (50) by age. The major findings were as follows; Firstly, 72.1% of the total respondents had the experience of purchasing Han-gwa. Gangjeong was the most popular item among purchased. As the purpose of purchasing, holiday gift and snack was on the highest rank. Hypermarkets / discount stores (48.9%) was the most common place for the place of purchase. Secondly, there was a significant difference in the perception of Han-gwa by age; respondents aged 50 years or older showed more positive perception in Han-gwa in 3 factors among total of 11 factors. Thirdly, for the popularization of Han-gwa, 'too sweet taste (44.2%)' and 'small portion size (22.9%)' were pointed to be improved by respondents. Results of this study indicate that 1) Yu-gwa and Yak-gwa require new product development based on age segmentation, and health and food safety are important variables considered when housewives purchase Han-gwa.

Local Brand Love Based On Product, Price, Promotion, Online Distribution

  • YASA, Ni Nyoman Kerti;SANTIKA, I Wayan;GIANTARI, I Gusti Ayu Ketut;TELAGAWATHI, Ni Luh Wayan Sayang;MUNA, Nilna;RAHANATHA, Gede Bayu;WIDAGDA, I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Agung;RAHMAYANTI, Putu Laksmita Dewi
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: To explain the effect of product quality, price perception, online distribution, and social media promotion on attitudes, customer satisfaction, and local brand love. Research design, data and methodology: The population of this study are Indonesians who have purchased local Indonesian brand products. The size of the sample used was 240 people with purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. Results: product quality, price perception, online distribution have a positive effect on attitudes, but social media promotion has a positive and insignificant effect on consumer attitudes; product quality, price perception, online distribution, and social media promotion have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and attitudes have a positive and significant effect on local brand love; and customer satisfaction has a positive effect on brand love for local brands. Conclusion: Therefore, it is important for local brand product businesses to pay attention to product quality, price perception, online distribution, and social media promotion in order to be able to build positive attitudes, customer satisfaction and ultimately have an impact on local brand love. In online distribution, with online distribution, it is easy for marketers to deliver multimedia content through online methods.

A Comparison Study of Colour Perception considering Peripheral Vision on Display Device (디스플레이상에서 주변시를 고려한 색채 인지 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Young;Park, Yun-Sun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2016
  • In this study, under the assumption that there may be differences in colour attributes that can be perceived according to the brightness of the background and the size of the colour stimulus, a test was conducted where colour matching was done for stimulus sizes of $10^{\circ}$ and $20^{\circ}$ in terms of peripheral vision by varying the background brightness. The test results showed that depending on the background brightness and the specific combinations of the Munsell colour attributes used as the test stimulus, colours can be perceived differently even if they are the same colours. In addition, in contrast to findings from previous studies on colour perception according to the stimulus size, it was found that even if the size of the colour stimulus is relatively small, colours can be perceived more colourfully or more brightly with changes in the background brightness. Based on the findings of this study, degradation in image quality can be improved, which may occur when the size of the input image is changed at a later time, and also, contributions can be made when it comes to the reproduction of effective sold three-dimensional structures that reflect visual qualities when processing 3D holographic imagery, in addition to 2D imagery.

The Medical Staffs' Perception about Nutrition Care (의료진의 병원영양관리에 대한 인식조사)

  • Ryu, Eun-Sun;Lee, Song-Mi;Eom, Yeong-Ram
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 1998
  • This study was undertaken to identify medical staffs’ perception about nutrition care and dietitian's role in hospitals. Questionnaires were sent to 874 medical staffs at 50 general hospials size over 100 beds, located in Seoul and Pusan, A total of 649(74.3%) of medical staffs returned questionnaries from 47 general hospitals. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. 89.6% of medical staffs responded that they required the help of the dietitian when the patients needed the nutrition acre and also most of them(87.0%) held positive perceptions about the necessity of the nutrition support team. 2. When the medical staffs prescribed the special diet of the patients' nutrition care, 90.0% of them preferred that diet would be order after consulting with dietitian. 3. Half of the medical staffs(52.1%) responded that they were scarced of the knowledge about the clinical nutrition and then 66.4% of them recognized the need of nutrition education at the medical school. 4. The medical staffs responded that dietitian must have the knowledge about food, nutrition and medical science(52.5%) and the competence of discussion with medical staffs about nutrition the patients(30.8%).

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Study on the Young Women's Preference for the Apparel Design and Their Somatotype (20대 여성의 체형과 선호하는 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Choi In-Ryu;Bang Hey-Kyong
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2006
  • This research is to find out what type of young women's body and how young women perceived their body. What's the most favorable style of young women and how the degree of body satisfaction affect to choose their dresses. This was find out how 123 young women with age 20 to 22, live in Seoul perceive their body and how their body perception or body satisfaction affect when they choose the clothing, and also what clothing style they prefer the most. And also how their body size was classified up to KS drop method. All respondents are classified into 3 groups of somatotypes. N. H and A types are. N. H somatotype are bigger than A somatotype. Their body perception was 3.65. They are satisfied feel comfort. They love very body conscious styles, tightly fitted style. Actually when they choose the right style, the somatotype was very important considerable variable. When the degree of body perception or body satisfaction is high, they are positive and easy to accept the current fashion.

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A Directional Perception System based on Human Detection for Public Guide Robots (공공 안내 로봇을 위한 인체 검출 기반의 방향성 감지 시스템)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Baek, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2010
  • Most public guide robots installed in public spots such as exhibition halls and lobbies of department store etc., have poor capability to distinguish the users who require services. As to provide suitable services, public guide robots should have a human detection system that makes it possible to evaluate intention of customers from their movement direction. In this paper, a DPS (Directional Perception System) is realized based on face detection technology. In particular, to catch human movement efficiently and reduce computational time, human detection technology using face rectangle, which is obtained from the human face, is developed. DPS determines which customer needs services of public guide robots by investigating the size and direction of face rectangle. If DPS is adapted, guide service will be provided with more satisfaction and reliability, and power efficiency also can be added up because public guide robots provide services only for the users who expresses their intentions of wanting services explicitly. Finally, through several experiments, the feasibility of the proposed DPS is verified.

A Research of Character Graphic Design on Larger Television Screens -Based on Analysis of its Visual Perception- (TV화면 대형화에 따른 문자그래픽 표현 연구 -시각인지도 분석 기반-)

  • Lee, Kook-Se;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2009
  • Character graphic design of TV screen, the major visual element, has become greatly important in its roles to help viewers understand visual information better and to enhance the qualities of the program. This research is to figure our a way of changing and improving the attributes of TV captions and graphics such as fonts, size, and caption speed appropriate to bigger and better qualified TV screen. Based on two Delphi surveys of graphics experts along with the theoretical studies, this article analyzes the relevance of visual perception to various visual elements of TV screen, and proposes a better plan in visual effects for various media under OSMU (One Source Multi Use).

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Dietitians' Perception on the Development of Processed Meats with Seasoning in School Foodservice Operations - Kyungnam Province - (조미식육 제품 개발에 대한 학교급식 영양사의 인식조사 -경남지역을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Dong-Sun;Lyu, Eun-Soon;Lee, Young-Soon
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.22 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2006
  • The perception and attitude of dietitians on processed meats with seasoning were investigated. Questionnaires were distributed to 176 dietitians at school foodservice operations in Kyungnam province. In the survey results, about half (Ed-better to give the exact number of percentage) of the dietitians answered that it is ‘necessary’ to develop processed meats with seasoning. Regarding desired product characteristics, the dietitians were asked about-reduced additive use, good hygienic quality, nutritious and healthy quality, low salt content and adequate supply of nutritional information. Over half of the dietitians-(65.5%) preferred Korean style processed meats with seasoning. The cooking types chosen as new developments for Korean processed meats with seasoning were grilled (36.2%), fried (19.8%), and roasted (18.6%). The dietitians wanted no or only a little increase in the price compared to current commercial products, 1kg (50.6%) size as the package unit and 7 days (45.1%) shelf life under refrigerated or frozen storage.(Ed-confirm the highlighted changes) A majority of the dietitians (64.2%) responded positively to buy the processed meats with seasoning if the products meet their needs.

A Survey on Consumers' Perception of Illegally Reused Standing Wreaths and the Introduction of New Standing Wreaths

  • Kwon, Song;Ryu, Ju Hyun;Kwon, Hye Jin
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2018
  • The distribution of standing wreaths has reached about 7.1 million per year and the size of the standing wreath market is estimated to be at least 700 billion won. Among them, 20 to 30 percent are estimated to be reused, resulting in damage to flowerfarms' sales of 110 to 160 billion won per year. Due to the unique characteristics of conventional 3-tier standing wreaths in terms of transportation and installation, companies that lack design expertise have monopolized local distribution markets, and the issue of illegally using standing wreaths has been raised. These issues have highlighted the need for developing new designs and establishing a distribution system to expand the consumption of flowers. This study was carried out to identify consumers' perception of reused standing wreaths and the current systems introduced to prevent the distribution of reused standing wreaths such as the real-name standing wreath production system, the authenticity certificate system, and new standing wreaths. The results of a consumer survey showed that consumers' perception of reused standing wreaths has been high and that reused standing wreaths need to be actively regulated to establish fair trade order and protect consumers' rights. Although the effectiveness of the real-name system, the authenticity certificate system, and new standing wreaths was found to be insufficient, the introduction of these systems was essential and necessary for continuous promotion through broadcasting media.

Characteristics of the Process of Visual Attention during Spatial Depth Perception (공간의 깊이감 지각과정에 나타난 시각정보획득 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Ha;Cho, Ji Young
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2018
  • Understanding the process of spatial perception plays a significant role in the design process as well as in the use of actual spaces. The perception of spatial depth can vary according to the space composition and design even there is no change in the actual size of the space. The properties of 3-dimensional space are its width, height, and depth; however, compared to the perception of spatial width and height, little research and theories exist on spatial depth perception. The reasons may be there less interest lies in the effect of spatial depth perception than that of spaciousness or height of space. This study is an investigation of the process of spatial depth perception using an eye-tracking device with stimuli developed through Computer Graphics. A total of 44 interior design major students participated in the eye tracking experiment; and they looked at three images comprised of an identical room with only changes in the rear wall condition. The results show that a significant difference in the fixation duration per stimulus exists. In addition, a significant difference exists on the fixation duration per stimulus according to the participants' answer of the deepest space. The result of this study can help identify factors for spatial depth perception, validate the assumption on it, and provide knowledge on how to acquire desirable spatial depth by utilizing the research result.