• Title/Summary/Keyword: size distortion

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Characteristics of Machining corners in 3-D Micro EDM (3-D 미세 방전 가공의 모서리 형상 가공 특성)

  • 김기현;김보현;김규만;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.922-925
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    • 2000
  • As mechanical components require size minimization and high precision, micro die machining technology has been developed in many fields. to machine a micro die by EDM, sometimes, a polygonal electrode is use. Machining corners by MEDM shows special characteristics. Physically, electrons are concentrated in sharp region and a high potential level is established in this region. Also, the electrode can't be rotated when machining a polygonal cavity, and machined debris can not drawn off easily. Discharge concentration in corners and 2nd discharge by machined debris result in distortion of corner shape. This phenomena can be improved by shaking the electrode. This method is also shown to be effective in improving surface roughness by circulation of machining fluid resulting from movement of the electrode.

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Reverse design of photomask for optimum fiedelity in optical lithography (광리소그래피에서 최적 모양의 패턴 구현을 위한 포토마스크 역설계)

  • 이재철;오명호;임성우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.12
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1997
  • The optical lithography wit an ArF excimer laser as a light source is expected to be used in the mass production of giga-bit DRAMs which require less than 0.2.mu.m minimum feature size. In this case, the distortion of a patterned image becomes very severe, since the lithography porcess is performed at the resolution limit. Traditionally, the photomask pattern was designed and revised with trial-and-error methods, such as repeated execution of process simulators or actual process experiments which require time and effort. Ths paper describes a program which automatically finds an optimal mask pattern. The program divides the mask plane into cells with same sizes, chooses a cell randomly, changes the transparent/opaque property of the cell, and eventually genrates a mask pattern which produces required image pattern. The program was applied to real DRAM cell patterns to produce mask patterns which genertes image patterns closer to object images than original mask patterns.

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Scanning confocal microscope by direct oscillation of an optical fiber (광섬유의 직접 구동에 의한 공초점 현미경)

  • 김종배;류광현;박두성;노정은;권남익
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2003
  • We have constructed a scanning confocal microscope by directly oscillating an optical fiber in two different ways. Either a piezoelectric transducer or a tuning fork was used for the oscillation. Six frames of $640{\times}480$ pixel image were obtained in a second with piezoelectric oscillation and only one image of the same size was obtained in a second with tuning fork oscillation. Oscillation of optical fiber did not cause amy distortion of confocal images.

Numerical Simulation of Tensile Strength Test by Ring-type Specimen (링 시험편에 의한 인장강도시험의 수치해석)

  • 진연호;양형식;박철환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2000
  • Stress variation due to size variation and the eccentricity of ring type tensile specimen was analyzed by FLAC program. To get the stable tensile strength the ratio of inner to outer ring diameter should be within a certain range. Diameter ratio of 0.3 was suggested to be adequate. It seemed to be difficult to determine the tensile strength because of stress distortion if eccentricity exceeded home limit. To limit the error in 10%, lateral and axial eccentricity was analyzed to be in the limits of 3% and 10%, respectively.

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Numerical Simulation of Tensile Strength Test by Ring-type Specimen (링 시험편에 의한 인장강도시험의 수치해석)

  • 진연호;양형식;박철환
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2000
  • Stress variation due to size variation and the eccentricity of ring type tensile specimen was analyzed by FLAC program. To get the stable tensile strength the ratio of inner to outer ring diameter should be within a certain range. Diameter ratio of 0.3 was suggested to be adequate. It seemed to be difficult to determine the tensile strength because of stress distortion if eccentricity exceeded some limit. To limit the error in 10%, lateral and axial eccentricity was analyzed to be in the limits of 3% and 10%, respectively.

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A Study of Hot Metal Extru-Bending Process

  • Jin In-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the present study is to propose a new way of manufacturing curved metal tubes with arbitrary sections and way of eliminating the conventional bending defects such as thinning and thickening, in the wall of tube, distortion of the section, and wrinkling and folding on the surface by the extrusion bending process that can extrude and weld together one or more billets inside dies cavity, and can bend them during extrusion due to the gradient of extrusion velocities controlled by the eccentricity of the cavity sections between the entrance and the exit of the eccentric conical extrusion bending dies and conical plug, or by the relative size of the holes of multi-hole container, or by the relative moving velocity of multi-punches.

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A Study on the Selection of Fillet Weld Conditions by Considering the Tack Welds (가접부를 고려한 필릿 용접조건의 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jun-Yeong;Kim Jae-Yong;Kim Cheol-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2006
  • Positioning the workpiece accurately and preventing the weld distortion, tack welding is often performed before main welding in the construction of welded structures. The weld bead size of the tack weld is determined according to the workpiece thickness, weld length, weld joint type etc. However, this tack weld deteriorates the final weld bead profile, so that the grinding process is usually adopted for the uniform weld bead profile. In this study, an experimental method for the selection of optimal welding condition was proposed in the fillet weld which was done over the tack weld. This method uses the response surface analysis in which the leg length and the reinforcement height of weld bead were chosen as the quality variables of weld bead profile. The overall desirability function, which was combined desirability function for the two quality variables, was used as the objective function for getting the optimal welding condition. From the result, it was revealed that a uniform weld bead can be obtained by adopting the optimal welding condition which was determined according to the method proposed.

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Analyzing effects of correction of image distortion according to the number of patterns, size of image files and the number of image files (패턴 개수, 이미지 파일 크기, 이미지 파일 개수가 영상왜곡보정에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Cheon, Sang-kyu;Jang, Si-woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2013
  • 방사왜곡, 접선왜곡으로 인해 영상의 왜곡이 발생한다. 왜곡 영상은 시각적인 문제 외에도 영상분석을 통해 정확한 수치 계산을 통해 영상을 처리할 때, 문제가 되기 때문에 영상을 보정해 주어야한다. 감시 시스템, 로봇의 시각 역할 등 다양한 비전 시스템에서 카메라가 장착되어 왜곡보정에 대한 사용도가 증가 하고 있다. 그리고 한 광각 카메라에서 획득한 영상은 비선형적인 방사 왜곡을 가지고 있기 때문에 정확한 영상을 획득하기 위해서는 왜곡 보정 작업을 수행하여야 한다. 왜곡된 영상을 올바르게 보정 해줄 캘리브레이션(Calibration)은 영상 좌표계의 한 점이 실세계 좌표계의 어느 위치에 대응하는지를 결정하기 위해 보정 변수들을 결정하는 과정이다. 본 논문에서는 캘리브레이션(Calibration)을 수행할 때 패턴 개수, 이미지 파일 크기, 이미지 파일 개수가 영상 왜곡 보정에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석해 보았을 때 다른 어떤 경우보다 패턴 개수를 비교적 작게 했을 때의 경우가 뚜렷한 차이를 보여주었다.

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CURRENT-CONTROLLED PWM-RECTIFIER WITH di/dt FEEDBACK/VOLTAGE-SOURCE INVERTER WITHOUT DC LINK COMPONENTS FOR INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE

  • Iimori, Kenichi;Shinohara, Katsuji;Muroya, Mitsuhiro;Kitanaka, Hidetoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 1998
  • The voltage-source inverters are normally equipped with an electrolytic capacitor in their DC link, however, the electrolytic capacitor has several disadvantages such as increasing size, limiting converter life and reliability. Therefore, several approaches for removing the DC link capacitor have been studied by the authors. This paper proposes a new voltage-source inverter without DC link components. To reduce waveform distortion of the AC source current, the current-controlled PWM-rectifier with di/dt feedback is introduced. The di/dt feedback gain and LC parameters are investigated by calculation for a 0.75kW induction motor driven by this inverter. The calculated AC source currents maintain nearly sinusoidal waveforms with a unity power factor.

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Robust Visual Servoing to Control the Motion of a Sphere on a Plate (평판 위 구의 거동을 위한 강인 비주얼 서보잉)

  • 박종현;이영종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.226-226
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the control problem for the motion of sphere with robot manipulator. The robot manipulator is controlled to regulate the angle of plate for the sphere to track given trajectories on the plate. The center position of the sphere is measured with machine vision system and the advanced algorithm for center detection is proposed in which the change of shape is considered to solve the problem of image distortion. To cope with the variation of plate material and the structure of sphere (size, mass, etc.), sliding mode control, which has robustness to model uncertainty, is applied to the control of robot manipulator.

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