• 제목/요약/키워드: site condition

검색결과 2,023건 처리시간 0.037초

Site suitability for conifer plantation and a new challenge to utilize deciduous trees

  • NAGASHIMA, Keiko
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2018
  • Degraded plantation forests are increasing because of unfavorable forestry conditions prevailing in Japan, including falling timber prices, increasing operational costs, and aging and declining forestry workforce. To remedy this situation, appropriate management strategy is required. This study introduces the challenges of Odai Town, Mie Prefecture that employed a new management strategy by evaluating site suitability for conifer forests and that proposes a new forest management regime of planting deciduous trees in unsuitable sites. The site suitability for conifer forests was evaluated from two aspects: the natural site conditions and the relationship among site conditions, growth, and damage by Anaglyptus subfasciatus Pic. in Cryptomeria japonica D. Don and Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. Et Zucc. forests. By analyzing the relationship among site conditions, growth, and insect damage based on field data obtained in plantation forests, growth evaluation and insect damage evaluation maps were developed. Based on the natural forest investigation, natural site condition maps for C. japonica and C. obtusa were established. Furthermore, by integrating these evaluation maps with the forest road maps showing the accessibility to the forest, the forest management regime for the whole plantation area of Odai Town was established. The forest management regime map indicates the sites suitable for forestry: suitable for long-rotation, short-rotation, and potential sites for short-rotation. The sites unsuitable for forestry were considered to be more suitable for broadleaved forests. Clear-cutting was conducted in a small area and different seral stage saplings (approximately 20 deciduous tree species) suitable to the site conditions were planted in an area of $80-120m^2$ protected by deer-fences. This might establish a forest composed of many species with a multilayer vertical forest structure in a short period. The planted saplings were distributed neither randomly nor uniformly to reflect the natural distribution of trees in the forest. A challenge to develop new products using the deciduous trees has started, such as wood chips for preparing smoked food, essential oil, and deodorizer. As these challenges have just begun, their effects on enhancing sustainable resource management are still being monitored. Even with the challenges, this regime can be of high value as a management strategy to remedy the situation of expansion of degraded forests in Japan.

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서울 은평 뉴타운 2지구 조경설계 (A Landscape Design of Eunpyeong New Town District 2, Seoul)

  • 안계동;최정민
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2005
  • The Seoul Housing Corporation pronounced a design competition for Eunpyeng New Town District 2 in March of 2005. The authors collaborated on this design and won rot prize. Design guidelines of this competition were to make environmentally sustainable design, to develop as a resort site and cultural place for everyday life of residents, to link with green fabric of the district, and to elevate positive image and identity of Eunpyeng New Town district by creating a attractive landscape. The authors developed design concept and strategy within the guidelines and site conditions. The environmental setting of this site was characterized by mountain to the rear of the site with a stream passing through the district and the front of the site. This is the most important condition for the location principle of residence in Fung Shui theory. Therefore, the schema of the design was introduced by Fung Shui and Chi of place. To evolve design concept, we reinterpret the Fung Shui and Chi in the site combining with modem landscape design strategy, so that good place making could bring about well-being life of residents. By doing that, design concept of the proposal evolved as follows: 'fullness of comfortable life', 'adaptation of nature', 'inspiration of natural force'. This design approach is critical reevaluation of regional characters employing modem strategy. It is a conscious strategy of critical regionalism as distinguished from the traditional site oriented approach. The following are some of the major features in the design: green network and water recycle system in the site, promenade of forest with the experience nature, link to community core, theme gardens with plants having strong fragrances, terrace gardens with different level of housing type, playgrounds and resting places with many types, human scale facilities for residents.

서리상습지 배 과수원에서의 야간 냉각 특성 (Characteristics of Nocturnal Cooling at a Pear Orchard in Frost-Prone Area)

  • 황규홍;이정택;윤진일;허승오;심교문
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 경상남도 하동군 하동읍 화심리의 배 과수원에서 주변 지형 특성 및 해발고도별 서리 피해 상습지의 봄철 야간 냉각률, 특정일의 야간기상분포를 구명하고자 수행하였다. 냉각률은 평지에서 3, 4월이 가장 높아 0.7$^{\circ}C$/hr, 9월에 가장 낮아 0.3$^{\circ}C$/hr 정도로 0.4$^{\circ}C$/hr의 차이를 보였다. 일몰 후부터 일출 전까지의 야간기온 냉각률과 유효야간복사의 상관은 r=0.63$^{**}$ 였고, 풍속이 0.5 m/sec 이하에서 야간유효복사와 냉각률은 r=0.90$^{**}$ 으로 상관이 높았으며, 풍속이 강해지면서 냉각률과 상관관계는 낮아졌다. 맑았던 날의 냉각률은 평지(site 1,2,3), 경사면(site 4,5), 산 정상(site 6)에서 각각 시간당 약 1.4$^{\circ}C$, 1.2$^{\circ}C$, 0.6$^{\circ}C$ 하강하여 산 정상으로 갈수록 냉각률이 작아졌다. 맑고 평균풍속이 1.2~2 m/sec이며 산 정상이 경사면이나 평지보다 기온이 낮을 때, 2200~2300경에 경사면(site 4,5)에서의 기온은 떨어지는 것이 아니라 오히려 상승하였다.

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전력 설비 시스템의 온라인 감시 (On-line Condition Monitoring for Electric Equipments)

  • 최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료연구회 및 광주 전남지부
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2008
  • In, this paper, we consider the relation between on-line monitoring and diagnostics on the one hand and high-voltage (HV) withstand and partial discharge (PO) on-site testing on the other. HV testing supplies the basic data (fingerprints) for diagnostics. In case of warnings by on-line diagnostic systems, off-line withstand and PO testing delivers the best possible information about defects and enables the classification of the risk. Because alternating voltage (AC) is the most important test voltage, the AC generation on site is considered. Frequency tuned resonant (ACRF) test systems are best adapted to on-site conditions. They can be simply combined with PO measuring equipment. The available ACRF test systems and their application to electric power equipment -from cable systems to power transformers - is described.

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Multiple Aneurysms on the Same Bifurcation Site of the Middle Cerebral Artery

  • Back, Byung-Suck;Choi, Seung-Jin;Ji, Cheol;Ahn, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2007
  • Multiple aneurysms at the same cerebral arterial branching site are rare, and have been mainly described in a few case reports in comparison with other intracranial multiple aneurysms. Most reported locations of the same artery where multiple aneurysms developed were internal carotid artery and anterior communicating artery. We experienced a very rare case of multiple aneurysms arising at the same bifurcation site of the middle cerebral artery. Only one case like this has been reported previously in the literature. We discussed the preoperative diagnosis and surgical management of such condition.

ABC 배전방식의 전망과 현장 적용상의 문제점 검토 (The Prospect and the Problems at Site of ABC-type Distribution)

  • 박중신;이수묵;강원구;김승돈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2000
  • In other advanced countries, an ABC-type distribution was employed few decades ago. It was, however, introduced, in this country, in late 1999. In order to apply it to the sites, several things have to be improved to comply with Korean distribution condition. It is very important to investigate the prospect and the problems in applying this type of distribution at site. To effectively employ it at site ASAP, follows have to be considered: easy installation of a transformer the development of branch gear, easy connections, the preventive diagnosis technique of insulating materials for ABC applications, etc. This paper describes the problems and the advanced plans of ABC-type distribution, and in construction.

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부지효과를 고려한 2차원 평면상의 지진응답해석 (Seismic Response Analysis Considering the Site Effect in Two Dimensional Cases)

  • 김민규;임윤묵;김문겸
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2001
  • The site effects of local geological conditions on seismic ground motion are performed using 2D numerical method. For the analysis, a numerical method far ground response analysis using FE-BE coupling method is developed. The total system is divided into two parts so called far field and near field. The far field is modeled by boundary element formulation using the multi-layered dynamic fundamental solution that satisfied radiational condition of wave. And this is coupled with near field modeled by finite elements. In order to verify the seismic response analysis, the results are compared with those of commercial code. As a result, it is shown that the developed method can be an efficient numerical method to solve the seismic response analysis of the site effect in 2D problem.

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미세진동 측정을 통한 지반응답특성 평가 (Estimation of Ground Response Characteristics by Microtremor)

  • 조성호;이일화;고학송
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study is to evaluate the usage of microtremor in estimation of subsurface structure and ground response to ground motion. Ground motion amplification based on site condition of an area is an important parameter for dynamic design. Microtremor cover the characteristics in a low frequency range, while forced vibrations cover them in a high-frequency range. Microtremor consider ground characteristics and offer transfer function in area. To determine the dominant frequency, the passive microtremor measurement is performed and to determine the transfer function of test site, active microtremor measurement is performed. Microtremor measurement in the site is compared with theoretical transfer function calculated from the known structures.

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Biopile을 이용한 유류 오염토양의 복원에 관한 연구

  • 박종천;오재영;정용욱;이우범
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2002
  • To investigate the effect of on-site bioremediation in soil that have been contaminated by hydrocarbon fuel spills, petroleum-degrading bacteria isolated from soil around petroleum chemical industry and microbial agents were constructed. We investigated biopiles for on-site bioremediation of soil contaminated (5000 mg per kg) with bunker A fuel in five independent lab-scale experiments. Five biopile units constituting the following treatments: (1) control with no nutrients and microbial agents (2) microbial agent M plus nutrients (3) microbial agent C plus nutrients (4) only microbial agent C (5) control with only nutrients. The results were highly different one another. After 30 days in treatments with optimal condition, total petroleum hydrocarbons were reduced to below 10 mg per kg of soil at the biopile units mixed with microbial agents, but control biopile units show that were reduced from 1,105 to 2,588 mg per kg of soil. Our results show that microbial agents at on-site bioremediation of fuel-contaminated soil is highly effective.

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기후요소에 따른 건설현장의 사망재해 실태분석 및 관리방향 (An Analysis of Fatal Accident in Construction Field for Climate Factor and Its Management Plan)

  • 신원상;임군주;손창백
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the climate change due to global warming, heat wave, heavy snow etc., is rapidly progressing all over the world. This kind of climate change is judged to be affecting a lot in construction industry which has characteristic of outdoor industry. Therefore this study, to prevent death disaster occurring by climate elements at construction site, quantitatively analyzed real condition of death disaster on construction site and suggests basic management direction which to be conducted on the site.

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