• Title/Summary/Keyword: single vision

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A Study on Development of Visual Navigation System based on Neural Network Learning

  • Shin, Suk-Young;Lee, Jang-Hee;You, Yang-Jun;Kang, Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • It has been integrated into several navigation systems. This paper shows that system recognizes difficult indoor roads without any specific marks such as painted guide line or tape. In this method the robot navigates with visual sensors, which uses visual information to navigate itself along the read. The Neural Network System was used to learn driving pattern and decide where to move. In this paper, I will present a vision-based process for AMR(Autonomous Mobile Robot) that is able to navigate on the indoor read with simple computation. We used a single USB-type web camera to construct smaller and cheaper navigation system instead of expensive CCD camera.

Multiple Vision Based Micromanipulation System for 3D-Shaped Micro Parts Assembly

  • Lee, Seok-Joo;Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Kyunghwan;Kim, Deok-Ho;Park, Jong-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.103.5-103
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a visual feedback system that controls a micromanipulator using multiple microscopic vision information. The micromanipulation stations basically have optical microscope. However the single field-of-view of optical microscope essentially limits the workspace of the micromanipulator and low dept-of-field makes it difficult to handle 3D-shaped micro objects. The system consists of a stereoscopic microscope, three CCD cameras, the micromanipulator and personal computer. The use of stereoscopic microscope which has long working distance and high depth-of-field with selective field-of-view improves the recognizability of 3D-shaped micro objects and provides a method for overcoming several essential limitations in micromanipulation. Thus, visual feedback information is very important in handling micro objects for overcoming those limitations and provides a mean for the ...

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Feature extraction for part recognition system of FMC (FMC의 부품인식을 위한 형상 정보 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김의석;정무영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.892-895
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a methodology for automatic feature extraction used in a vision system of FMC (flexible Manufacturing Cell). To implement a robot vision system, it is important to make a feature database for object recognition, location, and orientation. For industrial applications, it is necessary to extract feature information from CAD database since the detail information about an object is described in CAD data. Generally, CAD description is three dimensional information but single image data from camera is two dimensional information. Because of this dimensiional difference, many problems arise. Our primary concern in this study is to convert three dimensional data into two dimensional data and to extract some features from them and store them into the feature database. Secondary concern is to construct feature selecting system that can be used for part recognition in a given set of objects.

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Comparative study on displacement measurement sensors for high-speed railroad bridge

  • Cho, Soojin;Lee, Junhwa;Sim, Sung-Han
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.637-652
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a comparative study of displacement measurement using four sensors that are being used in the field: they are a ring gauge, a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV), a vision-based displacement measurement system (VDMS), and an optoelectronic displacement meter (ODM). The comparative study was carried out on a brand-new high-speed railroad bridge designed to produce displacements within a couple of millimeters under the loading of a high-speed train. The tests were carried out on a single-span steel plate girder bridge two times with different train loadings: KTX and HEMU. The measured displacement is compared as raw and further discussion was made on the measurement noise, peak displacement, and frequency response of four sensors. The comparisonsare summarized to show the pros and cons of the used sensors in measuring displacement at a typical high-speed railroad bridge.

Coupled Line Cameras as a New Geometric Tool for Quadrilateral Reconstruction (사각형 복원을 위한 새로운 기하학적 도구로서의 선분 카메라 쌍)

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2015
  • We review recent research results on coupled line cameras (CLC) as a new geometric tool to reconstruct a scene quadrilateral from image quadrilaterals. Coupled line cameras were first developed as a camera calibration tool based on geometric insight on the perspective projection of a scene rectangle to an image plane. Since CLC comprehensively describes the relevant projective structure in a single image with a set of simple algebraic equations, it is also useful as a geometric reconstruction tool, which is an important topic in 3D computer vision. In this paper we first introduce fundamentals of CLC with reals examples. Then, we cover the related works to optimize the initial solution, to extend for the general quadrilaterals, and to apply for cuboidal reconstruction.

Smart Card Reader기 Connector 조립 및 Vision 검사용 자동화기기 개발에 관한 연구

  • 노병옥;성하경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 1994
  • This is the paper on the development of assemnly automation and visual inspection system for smart card reader connector. The automation consists of 3 main process injection, assembly and inspection. During the injection, the main pin of a reel. transferred under uniform tension, is cut with an injection interval and positioned precisely to an injection mold by roll feeder after injection. The main base is stacked to a magazine for main pin's exact positionning to a mold . For last effective production, The turn table and pick & place are driver with gears and came by a single monter. We developed the small parts handling technigue for stable supply of micro ist pin and 2nd pin and could determine the orientation and position of those pins. For reliable inspection, We used the vision system which examins the guality of arranged pins with a CCD camera. The connector models which can be manufactured with this system are 8 pin and 10 pin type. The user can select the connector model for production and adjust the torerable error range during the inspection of arranged pins.

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Evaluation of Cooling Capability of Hot Press Forming Die with Thermal CFD Simulation (열유동 해석을 통한 핫프레스 포밍 금형의 냉각 성능 평가)

  • Lee, K.;Lee, J.J.;Suh, C.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2016
  • CFD simulation with FlowVision® is used to evaluate the capability of cooling channel in hot press forming dies. Two different types of cooling channels, dry drilled and pocket types are considered for comparison. Two different approaches for simulating cooling channel are considered. One is single-phase velocity calculation for coolant only and the other is multiphase thermal and velocity calculation for die, blank and coolant all together. Both approaches show better cooling performance in pocket type cooling channel. Also both approaches show their own effectiveness in designing cooling channel of hot press forming dies.

Computer Vision System for Automatic Grading of Ginseng - Development of Image Processing Algorithms - (인삼선별의 자동화를 위한 컴퓨터 시각장치 - 등급 자동판정을 위한 영상처리 알고리즘 개발 -)

  • 김철수;이중용
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1997
  • Manual grading and sorting of red-ginsengs are inherently unreliable due to its subjective nature. A computerized technique based on optical and geometrical characteristics was studied for the objective quality evalution. Spectral reflectance of three categories of red-ginsengs - "Chunsam", "Chisam", "Yangsam" - were measured and analyzed. Variation of reflectance among parts of a single ginseng was more significant than variation among the quality categories of ginsengs. A PC-based image processing algorithm was developed to extract geometrical features such as length and thickness of body, length and number of roots, position of head and branch point, etc. The algorithm consisted of image segmentation, calculation of Euclidean distance, skeletonization and feature extraction. Performance of the algorithm was evaluated using sample ginseng images and found to be mostly sussessful.

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Cable Color Recognition Using a Back-Propagation Neural Network (역전파 신경망을 이용한 케이블의 색깔인식)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu;Yun, Chan-Kyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1995
  • Automated vision inspection has become a vital part of computer related industries. Most of the existing inspection systems mainly utilize black and white images. In this paper, we consider an application of automated vision inspection in which cable color has to be recognized in order to detect the quality status of assembled wire harness. A back-propagation neural network is proposed to classify seven different cable colors. To represent a single point in image space, we use the ($L^*,\;a^*,\;b^*$) model which is one of commonly used color-coordinate systems in image processing. After training the neural network with ($L^*,\;a^*,\;b^*$) data obtained from color image, we tested its performance. The results show that the neural network is able to classify cable colors with high performance.

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Background separation approach in single image based on CLBP and color cues

  • Kim, Jaehwan;Cui, Run;Choi, Youngjin;Kim, Hyoung Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2014
  • Object extraction problem is one of the most important topics in the research area of computer vision, this type of technique can be widely used in practical, such as image processing, robot vision, automatically traffic guide and so on. In this paper, we propose a different way to estimate the background and foreground without any previous training procedure, this approach can be used for automatic object extraction in the future. A simple experiment result shows that our approach has a good potential for the further more practical application.

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