• Title/Summary/Keyword: single current sensor

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Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터)

  • Kim Tae-Yun;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase PWM converter topology using six switches only for low cost induction motor drive is proposed. The converter topology is of lower cost than the conventional one, which gives sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc output voltage control and bidirectional power flow In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated by controlling the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The performance of the proposed converter has been demonstrated through the computer simulation.

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Novel SRM Drive Systems Using Variable DC-Link Voltage

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes two SRM driving systems using a variable dc-link voltage controlled by a single-phase inverter. Two SRM converter topologies of a half bridge type and a full bridge type are proposed according to the power circuits of an inverter. The phase current can be controlled by means of a PWM controller at the inverter, and the turn-on/off angle at the phase switches can be controlled by a position sensor at the converter in the drive system. The inverter acts as a peak-current limiter if the transient current exceeds its maximum value. SRMs using the proposed topologies maintain high efficiency due to energy regeneration after the turn-off of power switches. The operational modes of the proposed topologies are verified by simulation and experimental results.

Fast built-in current sensor for $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ testing ($\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ 테스팅을 위한 빠른 재장형 전류감지기)

  • 임창용;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 1998
  • REcent research about current testing($\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ testing) has been emphasizing that $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ testing in addition to the logical voltage testing is necessary to increase the fault coverage. The $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$. testing can detect physical faults other than the classical stuck-at type fault, which affect reliability. One of the most critical issues in the $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ testing is to insert a built-in current sensor (BICS) that can detect abnormal static currents from the power supply or to the ground. This paper presents a new BICS for internal current testing for large CMOS logic circuits. The proposed BICS uses a single phase clock to minimize the hardware overhead. It detects faulty current flowing and converts it into a corresponding logic voltage level to make converts it into a corresponding logic voltage level to make it possible to use the conventional voltage testing techniqeus. By using current mirroring technique, the proposed BICS can work at very high speed. Because the proposed BICS almost does not affects normal operation of CUT(circuit under test), it can be used to a very large circuit without circuit partitioning. By altenating the operational modes, a circuit can be $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$-tested as a kind of self-testing fashion by using the proposed BICS.

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Single Phase PWM Converters with Active Filter Functions Both on AC-Input and DC-Output Sides

  • MATSUI, Mikihiko;KITANO, Tatsuya
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1998
  • A comparative study of single-phase PWM converters having active filtering functions both on ac-input and dc-output sides have been carried out. Based on the function of the dc-output side active filter, two types of configurations, the RPM (ripple power managing) type and the APM (average power managing) type are compared to show their contrastive characteristics. The prototype system using DSP based control algorithms, i.e. deadbeet current control and voltage sensor-less technique using full-order observer, show the availability of the proposed system.

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New Control System for Single-Phase Active Power Filter (단상 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어방식)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Kim, Hee-Joong;Park, Duk-Hee;Soh, Yong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 1998
  • A simplified control method for the single-phase active power f1Iter is proposed. This method has the advantages of using only one current sensor, a simple control circuit and low implementation cost. A model of this method is derived. A prototype is also developed to demonstrate the performance of this method. The test results show that the proposed active power filter has the expected performance.

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Analysis of the Temperature Distribution at Micromachining Processes for Microaccelerometer Based on Tunneling Current Effect (턴널전류 효과를 이용한 미소가속도계의 마이크로머시닝 공정에서 온도분포 해석)

  • 김옥삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2000
  • Micronization of sensor is a trend of the silicon sensor development with regard to a piezoresistive silicon pressure sensor, the size of the pressure sensor diaphragm have become smaller year by year, and a microaccelerometer with a size less than 200~300${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ has been realized. Over the past four or five years, numerical modeling of microsensors and microstructures has gradually been developed as a field of microelectromechanical system(MEMS) design process. In this paper, we study some of the micromachining processes of single crystal silicon(SCS) for the microaccelerometer, and their subsequent processes which might affect thermal and mechanical loads. The finite element method(FEM) has been a standard numerical modeling technique extensively utilized in structural engineering discipline for component design of microaccelerometer. Temperature rise sufficiently low at the suspended beams. Instead, larger temperature gradient can be seen at the bottom of paddle part. The center of paddle part becomes about 5~2$0^{\circ}C$ higher than the corner of paddle and suspended beam edges.

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A Study on Neuroactive Response Measurement Platform using Mechano Sensor (Mechano sensor를 이용한 신경자극반응 측정 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Ram;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2012
  • This is a study about a platform realization measuring the extent of reaction in nerve, as giving a electrical impulse on a nerve pulp regulating a function of muscle, about a measurement of nerve reaction in the amount of current, the lasting time of current, and the position of electrode from a electrical impuls. The position of an electrode in a electrical nerve impuls have nothing to do with all nerves from exercise to all things. There is the Single Twitch Stimulation, Train-of-four, and Double Burst Stimulation in the form of nerve stimulation. This report is needed for selecting MCU of low electric power for a base in embedded system and measuring the extent of reaction after making a sensor interface to know sensitivity of measuring sensor in basic reaction of nerve impuls. The platform is realized to select a high efficiency AD Convertor for raising accuracy in measured data. As the platform in this report was developed for a medical appliances, it was designed to consider user safety in electric power Isolation when making electric power circuit.

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Design Method Solving Unbalanced Current Problem with Single Current Sensor for 2-Phase Interleaved Converters (2상 인터리브드 컨버터의 불평형 전류 문제 해결을 위한 단일 전류 센서 기반 제어 기법)

  • Cho, Young-Chan;Shin, Duck-Shick
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2020
  • 2상 인터리브드 기법은 DC-DC컨버터의 스위칭 주파수의 2배의 효과를 얻을 수 있어 전류 리플 감소와 효율 향상을 위해 널리 쓰이는 방법이다. 하지만, 인덕터 및 스위치 등의 물리적인 편차와 방열 성능차이 등으로 인한 상간의 전류 불평형 문제로 하나의 상에 스트레스가 집중되어 내구성이 저하되고 수명감소로 이어지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 인터리빙 기법에서 발생하는 전류 불평형 문제를 단일 센서를 사용한 제어기법으로 해결하고 그에 대한 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Current-induced Phase Demodulation Using a PWM Sampling for a Fiber-optic CT

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, June-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2010
  • In this work, we used PWM sampling for demodulation of a fiber-optic interferometric current transformer. The interference signal from a fiber-optic CT is sampled with PWM triggers that produce a 90-degree phase difference between two consecutively sampled signals. The current-induced phase is extracted by applying an arctangent demodulation and a phase unwrapping algorithm to the sampled signals. From experiments using the proposed demodulation, we obtained phase measurement accuracy and a linearity error, in AC current measurements, of ~2.35 mrad and 0.18%, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed method was compared with that of a lock-in amplifier demodulation, which showed only 0.36% difference. To compare the birefringence effects of different fiber-optic sensor coils, a flint glass fiber and a standard single-mode fiber were used under the same conditions. The flint glass fiber coil with a Faraday rotator mirror showed the best performance. Because of the simple hardware structure and signal processing, the proposed demodulation would be suitable for low-cost over-current monitoring in high voltage power systems.

MPPT Control and Architecture for PV Solar Panel with Sub-Module Integrated Converters

  • Abu Qahouq, Jaber A.;Jiang, Yuncong;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1281-1292
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    • 2014
  • Photovoltaic (PV) solar systems with series-connected module integrated converters (MICs) are receiving increased attention because of their ability to create high output voltage while performing local maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for individual solar panels, which is a solution for partial shading effects in PV systems at panel level. To eliminate the partial shading effects in PV system more effectively, sub-MICs are utilized at the cell level or grouped cell level within a PV solar panel. This study presents the results of a series-output-connection MPPT (SOC-MPPT) controller for sub-MIC architecture using a single sensor at the output and a single digital MPPT controller (sub-MIC SOC-MPPT controller and architecture). The sub-MIC SOC-MPPT controller and architecture are investigated based on boost type sub-MICs. Experimental results under steady-state and transient conditions are presented to verify the performance of the controller and the effectiveness of the architecture.