• 제목/요약/키워드: single crystal $Nd_3Se_4$

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단결정 Nd3Se4의 자기감수율 (Magnetic Susceptibilities of the Single Crystal Nd3Se4)

  • 차정원;남균;김철구
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2007
  • [ $bcc-Th_3P_4$ ] 구조를 가지고 있는 단결정 $Nd_3Se_4$를 성장 시킨 후 $4{\sim}300\;K$ 사이의 온도 영역에서 자기감수율을 측정했다. 측정된 자기기감수율을 축퇴된 $Nd^{3+}$ 기저상태가 결정장의 영향을 받아 발생하는 에너지 갈라짐에 의한 이론적인 자기감수율값과 비교했다. 분석 결과 $Nd_3Se_4$ 결정체 안에 있는 $Nd^{3+}$ 이온의 경우에는 결정장에 의한 영향이 거의 없음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 $T_c$가 53 K인 $Nd_3Se_4$의 자발자기화의 온도에 따른 곡선이 J=9/2에 해당하는 Brillouin function과 일치함을 확인했다.

PLD법에 의한 혼합된 희토류계$(Nd_{1/3}Eu_{1/3}Gd_{1/3})Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ 고온 초전도 박막 (Mixed rare earth $(Nd_{1/3}Eu_{1/3}Gd_{1/3})Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-d}$ thin films by PLD)

  • 고락길;배성환;정명진;장세훈;송규정;박찬;손명환;강석일;오상수;하동우;하홍수;김호섭;김영철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 2009
  • In order to investigate the possibility of using mixed rare earth $(Nd_{1/3}Eu_{1/3}Gd_{1/3})Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (NEG123) as the superconducting layer of the HTS coated conductor, the NEG123 thin film was deposited epitaxialy on LAO(100) single crystal and IBAD_YSZ metal templates by pulsed laser deposition. Systematic studies were carried out to investigate the influences of deposition parameters of PLD on the micro structure, texture and superconducting properties of NEG-123 coated conductor. Deposition at oxygen partial pressure of 600 mTorr was needed to routinely obtain high quality NEG123 films with $J_c$'s (77K) over 2 MA/$cm^2$ and Tc's over 90K (${\Delta}T{\sim}2\;K$). We verified from magnetization study that the NEG123 has an improved in-field Jc as the field increases at temperatures between 10 K and 77 K compared with Gd123. The $J_c$ (77K, self field) and the value of onset $T_c$ of NEG123 thin film on LAO substrate was $4.0MA/cm^2$ and 92K, respectively. This is the first report, to the best of our knowledge, of coated conductors with NEG123 film as the superconducting layer which have Ic and Jc over 40 A/cm-width and 1.6 MA/$cm^2$ at 77K, self field. This study shows the possibility of using NEG123 film as the superconducting layer of the HTS coated conductor which can be used in high magnetic field power electric devices.

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