• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제64권1호
• /
• pp.27-37
• /
• 2022

This study established a water supply network based on the operation case of Mandae Reservoir in Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, to analyze the efficient distribution and management of agricultural water supplied from the reservoir to irrigation areas using the hydraulic analysis model SWMM. In order to construct a model to analyze the water canal network, network conditions needs to be simplified, and in particular, excessive detail or simplification of the irrigation area can lead to errors in the analysis results. Therefore, the effect of the water canal network model was analyzed by simulating the appropriate simplification process step by step. The results of simplifying the actual block shape of the analysis target area using SWMM showed that there was no significant difference in the results even if 7 lots were simplified to 2. Also, it was found that the construction and analysis of a simplified network model were reliable when the excess quantity was 2% or more compared to the required quantity for each case of analysis of the paddy field.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.37-48
• /
• 2006

The objectives of this study were to develop an evaluation method of regional vulnerability to agricultural drought and to classify the vulnerability patterns. In order to test the method, 24 city or county areas of Gyeonggi-do were chose. First, statistic data and digital maps referred for agricultural drought were defined, and the input data of 31 items were set up from 5 categories: land use factor, water resource factor, climate factor, topographic and soil factor, and agricultural production foundation factor. Second, for simplification of the factors, principal component analysis was carried out, and eventually 4 principal components which explain about 80.8% of total variance were extracted. Each of the principal components was explained into the vulnerability components of scale factor, geographical factor, weather factor and agricultural production foundation factor. Next, DVIP (Drought Vulnerability Index for Paddy), was calculated using factor scores from principal components. Last, by means of statistical cluster analysis on the DVIP, the study area was classified as 5 patterns from A to E. The cluster A corresponds to the area where the agricultural industry is insignificant and the agricultural foundation is little equipped, and the cluster B includes typical agricultural areas where the cultivation areas are large but irrigation facilities are still insufficient. As for the cluster C, the corresponding areas are vulnerable to the climate change, and the D cluster applies to the area with extensive forests and high elevation farmlands. The last cluster I indicates the areas where the farmlands are small but most of them are irrigated as much.

• 한국토양비료학회지
• /
• 제39권6호
• /
• pp.329-333
• /
• 2006

유기물 함량이 많은 난지권 제주도의 화산회 토양에서의 수분함량과 토양수분 장력과의 관계를 파악하는 것이 밭작물이 주로 재배되는 제주도 특성상 계획적인 관개관리를 통해 효율적인 물 관리를 가능하게 할 것이므로 이를 위해 본 연구는 토양수분 장력을 실측하지 않고 추정할 수 있도록 유기물 함량이 다른 토색별 토양수분특성곡선을 작성하고자 하였다. 유기물 함량에 차이가 많이 나는 세 가지 색의 토양을 이용해 토양수분 장력별로 토양수분 함량을 측정한 후 scaling 기법을 이용해 토양수분 특성곡선 추정모형을 작성했다. 암갈색, 농암갈색, 흑색으로 구분이 가능한 화산회 토양을 토색별로 살펴보면, 토성이 동일하더라도 유기물함량이 높은 화산회 토양일수록 토색이 진한 경향을 보여 토색에 미치는 유기물 함량의 영향을 판단할 수 있었다. 토색별 토양수분 특성곡선은 흑색토, 농암갈색토, 암갈색토의 순으로 수분 보유능의 차이를 보였으며, 이들도 scaling 기법을 통해 토양수분장력을 dimensionless water content의 멱함수 형태로 단일화 시킬 수 있었다. 또한, scale 변환 수분함량을 이용해 주로 토양수분 특성을 해석하는데 많이 이용되고 있는 van Genuchten 모형에 적용할 수 있는 매개변수들을 토양시료 전체에 대해, 그리고 각각의 토색별로 작성하였다. 이들 함수는 로지스틱(logistic) 형태를 보였다. 결과적으로 토양수분 곡선특성 추정모형은 수리특성의 기본이 되어 농경지에서의 물의 이동특성을 해석하는 밑바탕이 될 것이며, van Genuchten 변수들은 유기물 함량이 높은 지역에서 SWAT 등의 다양한 수문모형들에 적용이 가능할 것이다.