• 제목/요약/키워드: simple frame

검색결과 589건 처리시간 0.031초

A Simple One-pass Variable Rate Control Method for Fixed-Size Storage Systems

  • Kyungheon Noh;Jeong, Seh-Woong;Park, Jeahong;Byeungwoo Jeon
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides a frame-layer method for controlling bit rate of compressed video data in real time. Our approach is easy to operate and can store encoded video data in real time without deteriorating the quality of an image. To provide ameliorated and consistent visual quality, a new concept named SOP (Set Of Pictures) and a new quantization parameter variation control algorithm based on a second-order rate-distortion model 〔2〕 are introduced. The total bit-budget is allocated efficiently to cope with unpredictable recording time by using the proposed algorithm and it is distributed to each frame. In the end, we show improved and consistent video quality with experimental results obtained from C-model of a MPEG-4 (simple-profile) encoder.

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선형변환 방법에 대한 소고 (A Note on the Hull Form Variational Methods)

  • 이춘주;윤현세;유재문
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2003
  • Systematic geometrical variation method of hull forms, such as "1 -Cp", "Swinging" and "Lackenby" are widely used in the early stage of a new design from those of a similar parent ship, which shows a better performance through the model test and/or sea trials. This method is simple and easy to modify original hull forms without changing the main characteristics. The shape of the prismatic curie can be easily varied by these methods, however, the frame line shape in the body plan can′t be generated easily, when the section shapes are complicated or have discontinuities or the mismatch of the body plan and the stem and stern profiles. To overcome this drawback of the hull form variations, a simple and useful method has been proposed in the present study.

입체 라멘 교각 구조물의 파괴 패턴 및 간이 내진성능 평가법 (Failure Pattern of Space Frame Pier Structures and Simple Check Method for Seismic Performance)

    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1999
  • 많은 수의 기존구조물의 내진보강 여부를 효율적으로 판단하기 위해서는 다단계로 구성되는 평가시스템을 도입하는 것이 바람직하다 본 연구에서는 지진피해를 입은 입체라멘 구조물의 피해원인을 지반 및 구조물의 특성에 따라 조사 검토하였으며 부재의 전단-휨 강도 여유도가 구조물의 내진성능에 밀접한 관계가 있음을 보여주고 있다 전단-휨 강도여유를 이용하여 대상구조물의 내진성능보강여부를 1차적으로 평가할 수 있는 1차 평각법을 제시하였으며 그 유효성을 구조물의 패해도와 비교하여 확인하였다.

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연성적인 접합부를 가진 프리캐스트 콘크리트 골조건물의 변형수요 (Deformation Demand of the Precast Concrete Frame Buildings with Ductile Connection in Moderate Seismic Regions)

  • 서수연;이리형
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1999
  • This paper evaluates nonlinear response characteristics of precast concrete frame buildings. where plastics hinging occurs in the precast connection. Designs were developed for buildings of 5, 10 and 15 stories in hight for moderate seismic risk regions of the U. S. The responses of the buildings were analyzed using DRAIN-2DX and following Nonlinear static analysis procedure of ATC 19. The main variables of the analyses were the strength and stiffness of the connection. Also, for the analysis, the bi-linear response model, developed and inserted into the DRAIN-2DX program by Shan Shi and D. Fouch, was used. With the results of analysis, the deformation demands of the connection of precast concrete frame buildings are proposed by using equal-dissipated energy capacity. It was shown that the strength of the buildings as well as their displacement capacities decreased with the decrease of either the strength or stiffness in the connections. Therefore such changes also require reductions in the response modification factors for such buildings. However, if the precast concrete frame building has plastic hinging in the connection, and has a more ductile connection than the monolithic frame building, then no reduction in R may be necessary. The deformation demand required of the connection to achieve that condition is evaluated and a simple relation is suggested in the paper.

VQ Codebook Index Interpolation Method for Frame Erasure Recovery of CELP Coders in VoIP

  • Lim Jeongseok;Yang Hae Yong;Lee Kyung Hoon;Park Sang Kyu
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권9C호
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    • pp.877-886
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    • 2005
  • Various frame recovery algorithms have been suggested to overcome the communication quality degradation problem due to Internet-typical impairments on Voice over IP(VoIP) communications. In this paper, we propose a new receiver-based recovery method which is able to enhance recovered speech quality with almost free computational cost and without an additional increment of delay and bandwidth consumption. Most conventional recovery algorithms try to recover the lost or erroneous speech frames by reconstructing missing coefficients or speech signal during speech decoding process. Thus they eventually need to modify the decoder software. The proposed frame recovery algorithm tries to reconstruct the missing frame itself, and does not require the computational burden of modifying the decoder. In the proposed scheme, the Vector Quantization(VQ) codebook indices of the erased frame are directly estimated by referring the pre-computed VQ Codebook Index Interpolation Tables(VCIIT) using the VQ indices from the adjacent(previous and next) frames. We applied the proposed scheme to the ITU-T G.723.1 speech coder and found that it improved reconstructed speech quality and outperforms conventional G.723.1 loss recovery algorithm. Moreover, the suggested simple scheme can be easily applicable to practical VoIP systems because it requires a very small amount of additional computational cost and memory space.

기능 확장을 고려한 설계 지원 시스템 프레임 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of the Design Support System Frame with the Functional Extension)

  • 신대진;배일주;이수홍
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2007
  • Designer has recently required the supporting system to assist the design steps that are not simple and standardized. But, as it is often the case with many researches, the design support systems have the problems that the functional module's expansion and the flexible connection with the intelligent CAD System are insufficient. In this paper, we present a framework, EDSS Frame (Expanded Design Support System Frame) to improve in its problems. For the implementation of the EDSS Frame, we make the functional modules, the executable files and analyze a characteristic of the functional modules. Finally, we checked the cases that is generated. Through these works, we organize the algorithm of the running process in each cases. A user can make the process through the association of the functional modules. Also, we make the DLL files or algorithms for corresponding in change of the intelligent CAD System. User can make the additional file or algorithm for a new release of the intelligent CAD system. EDSS Frame can be used for the implementation of the design support system on a various fields, and assists a designer with the rapid reconstruction of the design support system through the continuous addition of the functional modules and the redefinition of the running process between the functional modules.

심해저 원유 생산용 매니폴드 프레임 구조 기본 설계 (Basic Design of Deep Subsea Manifold Frame Structure for Oil Production)

  • 박세용;정준모
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2015
  • Amanifold is one of the essential subsea oil and gas production components to simplify the subsea production layout. It collects the production fluid from a couple of wellheads, transfers it to onshore or offshore storage platforms, and even accommodates water and gas injection flowlines. This paper presents the basic design procedure for a manifold frame structure with novel structural verification using in-house unity check codes. Loads and load cases for the design of an SIL 3 class-manifold are established from a survey of relevant industrial codes. The basic design of the manifold frame is developed based on simple load considerations such as the self weights of the manifold frame and pipeline system. In-house software with Eurocode 3 embedded, called INHA-SOLVER, makes it possible to carry out code checks on the yield and buckling unities. This paper finally proves that the new design of the manifold frame structure is effective to resist a permanent and environment load, and the in-house code is also adaptively combined with the commercial finite element code Nastran.

Welded plate and T-stub tests and implications on structural behavior of moment frame connections

  • Dong, P.;Kilinski, T.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2002
  • A series of tests on simple-welded plate specimens (SWPS) and T-stub tension specimens simulating some of the joint details in moment frame connections were conducted in this investigation. The effects of weld strength mismatch and weld metal toughness on structural behavior of these specimens were considered under both static and dynamic loading conditions. Finite element analyses were performed by taking into account typical weld residual stress distributions and weld metal strength mismatch conditions to facilitate the interpretation of the test results. The major findings are as follows: (a) Sufficient specimen size requirements are essential in simulating both load transfer and constraint conditions that are relevant to moment frame connections, (b) Weld residual stresses can significantly elevate stress triaxiality in addition to structural constraint effects, both of which can significantly reduce the plastic deformation capacity in moment frame connections, (c) Based on the test results, dynamic loading within a loading rate of 0.02 in/in/sec, as used in this study, premature brittle fractures were not seen, although a significant elevation of the yield strength can be clearly observed. However, brittle fracture features can be clearly identified in T-stub specimens in which severe constraint effects (stress triaxiality) are considered as the primary cause, (d) Based on both the test and FEA results, T-stub specimens provide a reasonable representation of the joint conditions in moment frame connections in simulating both complex load transfer mode and constraint conditions.

RFID 시스템에서 고속 태그 식별을 위한 최적의 프레임 크기 할당 기법 (Optimal Frame Size Allocation Mechanism for Fast Tag Identification in RFID System)

  • 임인택
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.1569-1574
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    • 2008
  • 13.56MHz ISM 대역을 사용하는 대부분의 RFID 시스템은 슬롯 ALOHA 방식을 기반으로 하는 고정된 프레임 크기를 갖는 FSA 알고리즘을 충돌 방지 알고리즘으로 사용하고 있다. FSA 알고리즘의 경우, 알고리즘의 구현이 간단한 장점이 있지만, 프레임의 크기가 고정되어 있기 때문에 태그 수가 가변적인 경우에는 시스템 성능이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 리더의 식별 영역 내에 있는 태그의 수를 기반으로 매 프레임마다 최적의 프레임 크기를 할당하는 OFSA 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석의 결과, OFSA 알고리즘은 기존의 FSA 알고리즘에 비하여 항상 최적의 시스템 효율을 얻을 수 있었으며, 최소의 식별 지연 시간을 얻을 수 있었다.

e-Biz Component from UML, EJB & CORBA

  • Jang, Yeun-Sae
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2001년도 e-Biz World Conference
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    • pp.545-560
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    • 2001
  • Agenda ■ Modeling S/W Components ■ Methods of how to implement a Component ■ History of Web Computing ■ e-Biz. frame wok using EJB ■ Legacy Integration Modeling S/W Components ■ Simple components ■ Component assembly-plugging ■ Processes & Methodologies. (omitted)

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