• Title/Summary/Keyword: similarity coefficient

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Target Speech Segregation Using Non-parametric Correlation Feature Extraction in CASA System (CASA 시스템의 비모수적 상관 특징 추출을 이용한 목적 음성 분리)

  • Choi, Tae-Woong;Kim, Soon-Hyub
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2013
  • Feature extraction of CASA system uses time continuity and channel similarity and makes correlogram of auditory elements for the use. In case of using feature extraction with cross correlation coefficient for channel similarity, it has much computational complexity in order to display correlation quantitatively. Therefore, this paper suggests feature extraction method using non-parametric correlation coefficient in order to reduce computational complexity when extracting the feature and tests to segregate target speech by CASA system. As a result of measuring SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) for the performance evaluation of target speech segregation, the proposed method shows a slight improvement of 0.14 dB on average over the conventional method.

Genetic Relationship among Ostericum koreanum Kitakawa Collections by RAPD Analysis (RAPD에 의한 강활 수집종간의 유연관계 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Sim, Yong-Gu;Kwon, Soon-Tae;Oh, Sei-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • To analyze the genetic relationship 8 accessions of Ostericum koreanum Kitakawa, random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) analysis was performed using 60 Operon primers. The 25 primers out of 60 random primers were amplified DNA by PCR using genomic DNA of O. koreanum. Eighty-five (49.1%) among 173 bands derived from 25 primers showed poly morphism, On the basis of similarity coefficient analysis by UPGMA, 8 accessions of O. koreanum Kitakawa could be classified into three groups at the similarity coefficient value of 0.71. Group I contained three accessions (Nam Gangwhal), Group II contained one accession (Nam Gangwhal) and Group III contained four accessions (Buk Gangwhal), The range of total genetic similarity coefficient value of 8 accessions of O. koreanum Kitakawa was $0.63{\sim}0.96$. Buk Gangwhal was flowered 18 to 26 days earlier than Nam Gangwhal, and Nam Gangwhal leaf stalk was thin and long as bolting rate high compared with Buk Gangwhal.

Road Tracking based on Prior Information in Video Sequences (비디오 영상에서 사전정보 기반의 도로 추적)

  • Lee, Chang Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to tracking road regions from video sequences. The proposed method segments and tracks road regions by utilizing the prior information from the result of the previous frame. For the efficiency of the system, we have a simple assumption that the road region is usually shown in the lower part of input images so that lower 60% of input images is set to the region of interest(ROI). After initial segmentation using flood-fill algorithm, we merge neighboring regions based on color similarity measure. The previous segmentation result, in which seed points for the successive frame are extracted, is used as prior information to segment the current frame. The similarity between the road region of the previous frame and that of the current frame is measured by the modified Jaccard coefficient. According to the similarity we refine and track the detected road regions. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method is effective to segment and track road regions in noisy and non-noisy environments.

Genetic Relationship of Mono-cotyledonous Model Plant by Ionizing Irradiation (단자엽 모델 식물의 방사선원 별 처리에 따른 유전적 다형성 분석)

  • Song, Mira;Kim, Sun-Hee;Jang, Duk-Soo;Kang, Si-Yong;Kim, Jin-Baek;Kim, Sang Hoon;Ha, Bo-Keun;Kim, Dong Sub
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we investigated the genetic variation in the general of monocot model plant (rice) in response to various ionizing irradiations including gamma-ray, ion beam and cosmic-ray. The non-irradiated and three irradiated (200 Gy of gamma-ray and 40 Gy of ion beam and cosmic-ray) plants were analyzed by AFLP technique using capillary electrophoresis with ABI3130xl genetic analyzer. The 29 primer combinations tested produced polymorphism results showing a total of 2,238 bands with fragments sizes ranged from 30 bp to 600 bp. The number of polymorphism generated by each primer combinations was varied significantly, ranging from 2 (M-CAC/E-ACG) to 158 (M-CAT/E-AGG) with an average of 77 bands. Polymorphic peaks were detected as 1,269 with an average of 44 per primer combinations. By UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method using Arithmetic clustering) analysis method, the clusters were divided into non-irradiated sample and three irradiated samples at a similarity coefficient of 0.41 and three irradiation samples was subdivided into cosmic-ray and two irradiation samples (200 Gy of gamma-ray and 40 Gy of ion beam) at similarity coefficient of 0.48. Similarity coefficient values ranged from 0.41 to 0.55.

Verification and Analysis of the Influence of Hangul Stroke Elements by Character Size for Font Similarity (글꼴 유사도 판단을 위한 한글 형태소의 글자 크기별 영향력 검증 및 분석)

  • Yoon, Ji-Ae;Song, Yoo-Jeong;Jeon, Ja-Yeon;Ahn, Byung-Hak;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1059-1068
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    • 2022
  • Recently, research using image-based deep learning is being conducted to determine similar fonts or recommend fonts. In order to increase the accuracy in judging the similarity of Hangul fonts, a previous study was conducted to calculate the similarity according to the combination of stroke elements. In this study, we tried to solve this problem by designing an integrated model that reflects the weights for each stroke element. By comparing the results of the user's font similarity calculation conducted in the previous study and the weighted model, it was confirmed that there was no difference in the ranking of the influence of the stroke elements. However, as a result of comparison by letter sizes, it was confirmed that there was a difference in the ranking of the influence of stroke elements. Accordingly, we proposed a weighted model set separately for each font size.

Same music file recognition method by using similarity measurement among music feature data (음악 특징점간의 유사도 측정을 이용한 동일음원 인식 방법)

  • Sung, Bo-Kyung;Chung, Myoung-Beom;Ko, Il-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2008
  • Recently, digital music retrieval is using in many fields (Web portal. audio service site etc). In existing fields, Meta data of music are used for digital music retrieval. If Meta data are not right or do not exist, it is hard to get high accurate retrieval result. Contents based information retrieval that use music itself are researched for solving upper problem. In this paper, we propose Same music recognition method using similarity measurement. Feature data of digital music are extracted from waveform of music using Simplified MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient). Similarity between digital music files are measured using DTW (Dynamic time Warping) that are used in Vision and Speech recognition fields. We success all of 500 times experiment in randomly collected 1000 songs from same genre for preying of proposed same music recognition method. 500 digital music were made by mixing different compressing codec and bit-rate from 60 digital audios. We ploved that similarity measurement using DTW can recognize same music.

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A Study on the Integration of Similar Sentences in Atomatic Summarizing of Document (자동초록 작성시에 발생하는 유사의미 문장요소들의 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.87-115
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    • 2000
  • The effects of the Case, Part of Speech, Word and Clause Location, Word Frequency etc. were studied in discriminating the similar sentences of the Korean text. Word Frequency was much related to the discrimination of similarity and Tilte word and Functional Clause were little, but the others were not. The cosine coefficient and Salton'similarity measurement are used to measure the similarity between sentences. The change of clauses between each sentence is also used to unify the similar sentences into a represenative sentence.

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A Comparison of Similarity in Wavelet for Robust Digital Watermarking (강인한 디지털 워터마킹을 위한 웨이브릿에서의 유사도 비교)

  • 송상주;박두순
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.1123-1132
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    • 2001
  • We show that image make converts of multiplex resolution using wavelet transform algorithm. To evaluate the robustness, we have measured comparison of similarity using various sequences which is inserted important coefficient of middle frequency band. The wavelet transform is advantage that it has a special quality of frequency domain and a special quality of spatial domain. As result of experiments, it is to certify that The chaos sequence similarity is higher than other sequence. So the chaos sequence will be used for watermark sequence.

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Analysis of Similarity of Twitter Topic Categories among Regions

  • Yun, Hong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Twitter can spread and share all kinds of information such as facts, opinions, and ideas in real time. In this paper, we empirically compare and analyze the topic categories in Twitter with all top 100 users in each of geographic region. We mainly consider the relationships among regions and selected four regions: Global, Seoul, Tokyo, and Beijing. Each of the top 100 users in Twitter is classified into a specific category and then statistical analysis is conducted. Among eight topic categories, the "Arts" category is the largest and the second is "Life". The correlation between global and Seoul groups has the lowest value among the six pairs of relationships between regional groups, and this difference is statistically significant. We find that the Seoul, Tokyo, and Beijing regional Twitter groups, all in East Asia, have high topical similarity. Based on the correlation analysis, Seoul and Tokyo saliently show a sticky trend. The correlation coefficient presents very a strong positive correlation between Seoul and Tokyo. The correlation between the global group and the East Asian groups is relatively lower than that among the East Asian groups.