• 지적과 국토정보
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.137-150
• /
• 2015

전국적으로 지적도면을 디지털 지적정리(세계측지계 변환)를 하려는 움직임 가운데 그 대상 중 우선적으로 도로, 하천과 같은 대규모 국 공유지로 논의되고 있어 이에 대한 방법론이 필요하게 되었다. 대규모 국 공유지의 디지털 지적정리를 위한 지적도면 정비방안을 중심으로 유사사례와 문헌 조사를 통하여 종합적으로 검토한 결과 세계측지계로 변환하기 전에 미리 지적도면의 정비가 필요하다. 그 정비내용은 도형 및 속성오류의 정비와 현황조사를 통해 필요한 부분은 분할 및 현황측량을 실시하고 군소필지와 지목불일치 해소를 위한 지목변경 및 합병정리가 필요함을 제시하였다. 대규모 국 공유지의 디지털 지적정리에 세계측지계 변환만으로는 지적도면의 부실성은 해소되지 못하며 근본적으로 지적도면의 체계적인 정비가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.73-76
• /
• 2014

멀티 코어 프로세서의 보급 확산으로 최근에는 임베디드 시스템에서도 채택되고 있다. 따라서 일반적으로 대규모의 컴퓨팅과 메모리 접근을 필요로 하는 멀티미디어 응용은 멀티 코어 플랫폼 기반의 병렬화가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 코어 CPU을 이용한 효율적 색 공간 변환을 위한 스레드 수준 병렬 기법의 성능 향상을 검증하였다. 스레드 수준 병렬화 특히 멀티 코어 프로세서기반 공유 메모리 컴퓨팅 시스템에서는 매우 유용한 병렬 처리 패러다임이 되고 있다. 본 구현에서 스레드 수준 병렬화는 각 스레드에 다른 입력 픽셀을 할당하여 실행하였다. 성능 평가를 위해 직렬 및 병렬 구현들 사이의 처리 속도의 비교에 기초하여 대표적 멀티 코어 프로세서에서 색 변환을 위한 성능 향상 정도를 평가하였다. 결과는 스레드 수준의 병렬 구현에 관계없이 다른 멀티 코어에서 전반적으로 비슷한 성능 향상의 비율을 보여주었다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 1998

After polymerizing composite resin with argon laser and visible light, four test, to be concretely, measurement of compressive strength using Instron testing machine, surface microhardness using Rockwell hardness tester, quantitative analysis of residual monomer using HPLC and analysis of degree of conversion using FTIR, were accomplished. Test groups were a sort of specimen with 3mm diameter, 4mm thickness for measuring compressive strength, two sort of specimen with 7mm diameter, 2mm and 3mm thickness for measuring surface microhardness, quantitative analysing of residual monomer after curing and measuring the degree of conversion, each were divided by six groups according to the condition of light exposure. In case of argon laser, in 1.0W and 0.5W output, the exposure time for specimen were 5 sec, 10 sec respectiyely. In case of visible light, the exposure time for specimen were 20 sec, 40 sec respectively. The test were accomplished and following results were obtained. 1. Compressive strength of composite resin was the highest in the group of 1 W output, exposing for 10 sec with argon laser, followed by the group of 0.5W, exposing for 10 sec with argon laser, the group of exposing for 40 sec with visible light. But there were statistically no significant difference between these three groups(p>0.05). 2. Surface microhardness of composite resin wasn't significantly affected by light curing conditions. 3. BIS-GMA within residual monomer was least detected in the group of exposing for 40 sec. TEGDMA was least detected in the group of 1 W output, exposing for 10 sec with argon laseboth 2mm and 3mm thickness specimen. 4. The degree of conversion of all groups in the 2mm thickness specimen were more than 50%, similar to each other but in the group of 1W, exposing 10 sec with argon laser the degree of conversion was highest in the 3mm thickness specimen. 5. Argon laser could make composite resin to has similar properties with 25% lesser exposure time than visible light.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
• /
• 제4B권1호
• /
• pp.20-23
• /
• 2004

BLDCMs are widely used in many industries. In certain specialized areas, they need to have high efficiency, high power rate and produce a low volume of noise, etc. In this study, a new type of slotless BLDCM is proposed that has no cogging torque, low iron loss and low volume as compared to commonly used BLDCMs. With a high performance magnet and coreless compact winding structure similar to those employed in linear synchronous motors, motor volume is reduced. The proposed motor has been put been through various experiments arid has demonstrated acceptable results for industry applications.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.269-271
• /
• 1998

Reluctance Synchronous Motors(RSM) with new rotor shape are considered in this paper. Since the stator of a RSM is similar as that of an induction motor, attention is focused here on the rotor structure. We have designed the parameter of RSM and analyzed the characteristics of the electromagnetic energy conversion.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.341-348
• /
• 1993

Automated system to analyze liver function test results is presented based on fuzzy logic knowledge. Clinician's knowledge and experience was first expressed in linguistic terms fol- lowed by conversion to numerical values to create membership functions of disease possibility for each test item and liver disease. Membership functions were then compensated for different relative importances of test items. Liver diseases considered were acute viral hepatitis (AVH), chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH), chronic active hepatitis(CAH), and liver cirrhosis(LC), Liver function test results of alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate amino- transferase(AST) , glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH), ornithine carbamyltransferase(OCT) , ALT/AST, and 10* GDH/ALT in 218 patients were analyzed by the present system, welch resulted in 80% accuracy. AVH and CAH showed the highest 93 % and the lowest 58% ac- curacies, respectively, which was similar to the clinician's expectation. The simple mathemat- ical formulation of the present system would enable an easy implementation in commercial analysis instruments. Also, the identical fuzzy logic can be applied to similar diagnostic envi- ronments in general.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권7호
• /
• pp.734-740
• /
• 2017

낮은 프레임률을 가지는 동영상을 높은 프레임률 디스플레이 장치를 통해 재생하는 경우 프레임률 향상기법이 필요하다. 프레임 향상 기법은 연속된 원본 프레임 사이에 프레임을 보간함으로써 생성하며 이러한 프레임 보간방법은 크게 프레임 복사 기법과 움직임벡터 기반의 보간기법으로 나뉜다. 프레임 복사 기법은 단순히 보간하고자 하는 프레임의 이전 또는 이후 프레임을 복사하는 기법으로 매우 낮은 복잡도를 가지지만 저키현상이 발생하는 단점이 있다. 움직임 벡터 추정 및 보상을 통한 프레임 보간기법은 다시 화소단위의 방법과 블록단위의 움직임 추정 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 화소기반의 경우 영역별 다른 보간 방법을 사용하여 보간을 수행하며 높은 복잡도를 가지는 단점이 있다. 블록기반 방법은 상대적으로 낮은 복잡도를 가지지만 블록킹현상이 발생한다는 단점을 가진다. 제안하는 방법은 블록단위의 움직임 추정 기반 프레임률 향상기법으로 프레임내 움직임의 선형성을 이용하여 움직임을 추정한다. 이 과정에서 보간하고자 하는 프레임 이전 두 프레임과 이후 한 프레임을 사용하여 움직임 추정 및 보상을 수행함으로써 프레임을 보간하다. 실험결과 제안한 알고리즘은 객관적 화질 측면에서 이전의 다른 방법과 비교하여 높은 성능을 보이고 특히 해상도가 높은 경우 더욱 우수한 성능을 가지는 것으로 나타났으며 주관적 화질 또한 상대적으로 우수한 것을 볼 수 있었다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.39.1-39.12
• /
• 2021

Objectives: This study analyzed the physical-chemical behavior of 2 bulk fill resin composites (BFCs; Filtek Bulk Fill [FBF], and Tetric-N-Ceram Bulk Fill [TBF]) used in 2- and 4-mm increments and compared them with a conventional resin composite (Filtek Z250). Materials and Methods: Flexural strength and elastic modulus were evaluated by using a 3-point bending test. Knoop hardness was measured at depth areas 0-1, 1-2, 2-3, and 3-4 mm. The translucency parameter was measured using an optical spectrophotometer. Real-time polymerization kinetics was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Results: Flexural strength was similar among the materials, while TBF showed lower elastic modulus (Z250: 6.6 ± 1.3, FBF: 6.4 ± 0.9, TBF: 4.3 ± 1.3). The hardness of Z250 was similar only between 0-1 mm and 1-2 mm. Both BFCs had similar hardness until 2-3 mm, and showed significant decreases at 3-4 mm (FBF: 33.45 ± 1.95 at 0-1 mm to 23.19 ± 4.32 at 3-4 mm, TBF: 23.17 ± 2.51 at 0-1 mm to 15.11 ± 1.94 at 3-4 mm). The BFCs showed higher translucency than Z250. The polymerization kinetics of all the materials were similar at 2-mm increments. At 4-mm, only TBF had a similar degree of conversion compared with 2 mm. Conclusions: The BFCs tested had similar performance compared to the conventional composite when used in up to 2-mm increments. When the increment was thicker, the BFCs were properly polymerized only up to 3 mm.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.97-104
• /
• 2000

This study was carried out to determine the effects of different weaning age on feeding performance and behaviour of piglets. Sixty crossbred(YLxD) litters of piglets were randomly alloted to be 15 pens with 4 piglets per pen and 5 pens per treatment by weaned at 14, 21, and 28 days. Pens were video-taped for 24 hours immediately at 7 weeks and 8 weeks of age. The piglets weaned at 14 and 21 days were significantly (P<0.05) much intake than piglets weaning at 28 days. The piglets weaning at 14 days were significantly lighter than piglets weaning at 14 and 21 days fro m2 weeks to 8 weeks age. However, feed conversion ration was significantly(P<0.05) improved according to late weaning days. Times spent engaged in Feeding, lying and walking were similar in piglets across weaning age. They also showed similar occurrence of drinking and agonistic behaviour at 7 weeks and 8 weeks of age. Piglets weaned at 14 days exhibited more belly-nosing behaviour at 7 weeks of age, but similar in piglets at 8 weeks of age across weaning age. We concluded that piglets performance influenced by weaning day, however time spent for feeding, lying and walking behaviour were no significance. Drinking, Agonistic and belly-nosing were not significantly different by weaning age.

• International Journal of Oral Biology
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.93-101
• /
• 2007

Cell behavior of the transformed cells is known to affect by interaction with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and integrin. To investigate the alterations of both integrin expression and cell-matrix interaction during neoplastic conversion of human oral kerationcytes, we studied expression levels of integrin subunits by flow cytometry and cellular responses to the ECM proteins in normal human oral keratinocytes (NHOKs), HPV-immortalized HOK-16B line, and three oral cancer cell lines established from HOK-16B line, CTHOK-16B-BaP, CTHOK-16B-DMBA, and CTHOK-16B-Dexa lines. The expression levels of ${\alpha}\;and\;{\beta}$ integrin subunits were shown decreased tendency in human oral keratinocytes undergoing immortalization and tumorigenic transformation except CTHOK-16B-DMBA line tested. Although ${\alpha}v{\beta}6$ integrin is known to be highly expressed in squamous cell carcinomas, and the altered integrin expression is suspected to be associated with cellular carcinogenesis, ${\alpha}v$ integrin subunit and ${\alpha}v{\beta}6$ integrin did not express in oral cancer cell lines tested. Cell behavior to the ECM proteins in HOK-16B line was generally similar to that of exponentially proliferating NHOKs. The adhesion activity profiles of type I collagen were very similar to that of its laminin counterparts, but fibronectin showed minimal adhesion activity under our conditions compared to the BSA control. The ability of the CTHOK-16B-BaP line to spread upon type I collagen and laminin markedly decreased, but migration was notably increased on type I collagen. In contrast, CTHOK-16B-DMBA and CTHOK-16B-Dexa lines spread less but migrated more upon type I collagen than immortalized HOK-16B line. These data indicate that downregulation of integrin subunits causes the changes of cellular responses to the ECM proteins during neoplastic conversion of human oral keratinocytes, and that cellular responses to the ECM proteins in oral cancer cell lines established by exposing different carcinogens are variable according to chemical carcinogens treatment.