• 제목/요약/키워드: silvopastoral system

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Silvopastoral system에 있어서 임분밀도에 따른 임간초지의 생산성과 홀스타인 거세우의 여름$\cdot$가을철 방목성적 (Productivity of a Forest Grassland and Summer, Autumn Season Grazing of Holstein Steer by Stand Density in Silvopastoral System)

  • 이준우;성경일;김병완;강성기;김지홍;김곤식;김남욱;김도진;장희영
    • 한국초지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초지조사료학회 2005년도 학술심포지엄, 제43회 학술발표회
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2005

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The Changes of Understory Vegetation by Partial Cutting in a Silvopastoral Practiced Natural Deciduous Stand

  • Kang, Sung Kee;Kim, Ji Hong
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제97권2호
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2008

  • Recognizing the importance of the multi-purpose management of natural deciduous forest, this study was carried out to implement the partial cutting for stand regulation to examine agroforestry practice as well as other concurrent forest resource production, and to investigate the changes in stand characteristics and understory vegetation in a silvopasture practiced natural deciduous stand in the Research Forest of Kangwon National University, Korea. Three different partial cutting intensities (68.1%, 48.6%, and control) were performed in the unmanaged natural deciduous stand in order to improve the growing condition, especially light condition, for introducing some commercial herbaceous plants on the forest floor to establish agroforestry and/or silvopastoral system. Dominated by Quercus varibilis Blume (50.5%) and Quercus dentata Thum. ex Murray (42.6%), eight tree species were composed of the study forest, including poles of Pinus desiflora Siebold & Zucc and sapling of Pinus Koraiensis Siebold & Zucc. The total of 87 (13 tree species, 12 shrub species, 58 herbaceous species, and 4 woody climbers) vascular plant species were observed in study site after partial cutting treatments, while that of before partial cutting was 53 species (14 tree species, 8 shrubs species, 30 herbaceous species, and 1 woody climbers). The proportion of life form spectra in plot B was Mi (28.4%)-Na (23.0%)-Ge (17.5%)-Ch (10.8%)-He (9.5%)-MM (6.7%)-Th (4.1%). No statistically significant differences were observed in changes of life form spectra from before to after partial cutting treatment and among partial cutting gradients in this study. Partial cutting and scratching for forage sowing made plants invade easily on the forest floor, and light partial cutting (LPC) plot (500 stems/ha) had much higher number of undersory species than those of heavy partial cutting (HPC) plot (310 stems/ha) and control plot (1,270 stems/ha).

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The Effects of Silvopastoral Practice on Changes of Understory Vegetation in a Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi) Plantation

  • Kang, Sung Kee;Kim, Ji Hong
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제96권2호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2007

  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of thinning on changes in stand characteristics and understory vegetation in a silvopasture practiced Japanese larch plantation in the Research Forest of Kangwon National University, Korea. Three different thinning intensities (64%, 35%, and control) were applied. Before and after thinning, the understory plant species increased its number from 48 (7 tree species, 7 shrubs species, 28 herbaceous species, and 6 woody climbers) to 100 (11 tree species, 15 shrub species, 67 herbaceous species, and 7 woody climbers). Thinning made plants invade easily on the forest floor, and plot A (325 stems/ha) had much higher number of undersory species than those Of plot B (575 stems/ha) and control plot (1,150 stems/ha). In three years after thinning, understory aboveground biomass (kg/ha) of herbs were 523 for control, 1,230 for plot B, and 1,288 for plot A. The canopy coverage had remarkable influence on the understory biomass production, resulting in relatively small amount of herbage production on control plot. The differences were statistically significant between thinned plots and unthinned plot, but there were no significant differences among the thinned plots (p<0.05).

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수목 존치 방목지와 주변 활엽수림의 임분 구조와 임목 생장 비교에 관한 연구 (The comparison of stand structure and tree growth btween the pasture area and the nearby deciduous forest)

  • 강성기;양희문;김지홍
    • 임산에너지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2002

  • 이 연구는 산림확립 기원이 같지만, 수목 존치 후, 방목을 목적으로 목초지 조성을위해 많은 임목을 벌채한 방목지와 산림이 조성된 후 자연적인 천이가 진행되고 있는 방목지 주변 산림지역을 대상으로 수종 구성 및 임목 제원을 파악하고, 임목의 생육상태를 비교하기 위해 수행되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 임목 존치 방목지와 산림지역에서는 각각 9개의 교목수종이 출현하고 있으며, 이 중 7개 수종이 방목지와 산림지역 모두에서 출현하는 것으로 파악되었으나, 밀도 및 출현빈도 등 수종구성의 차이는 큰 것으로 나타났다. 2.㏊당 임목수는 방목지역이 71본, 산림지역이 1,433본으로 큰 차이를 보였고, 임목들의 연륜폭과 생장상태를 고려할 때 1996년의 벌채당시 생장이 좋았던 우량목만을 잔존시켰던 것으로 예측되었다. 3. 방목지에서 임목의 평균직경과 평균수고 및 흉고단면적은 주변 활엽수림의 임목보다 높았으며, 재적 생장의 경우, 방목지는 높은 평균직경과 평균수고에도 불구하고, ㏊당 재적이 주변 활엽수림의 15％에도 미치지 못했다. 4. 방목지는 잔존목들에게 충분한 생육공간을 제공함으로써 직경 및 흉고단면적 생장을 양호하게 이끌었지만, 임목들의 계신에 의한 수관폭 확장에도 영향을 미쳤다. 그러므로 향후의 연구에서는 ㏊당 적정 잔존 본수에 대한 연구가 수행되어야 한다.

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