• 제목/요약/키워드: signal attenuation

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The Ultrasound Imaging of the Tissue Attenuation Parameter in Human Liver (간 조직 감쇄 계수의 초음파 영상)

  • Song, In-Chan;Kwack, Cheol-Eun;Min, Byoung-Goo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1990
  • As a part of the study on ultrasonic tissue characterization, conventional ultrasonic imaging system is interfaced to the personal computer to acquire raw ultrasonic signal. One approach for tissue charaterization is performed using the attenuation map to the conventional images and the resulting attenuation map images are compared and inspected inside the region of interest from the viewpoint of pattern analysis. Currently, these methods are applied and modified to effectively find out the differences between the normal control and the patients with liver cirrhosis.

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The Effect Analysis for Rain Attenuation of VSAT

  • Tak, Hong-Sung;Wook, Shin-Gang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.4-65
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    • 2001
  • In case of data transmission using the upper 10GHz frequency, rain results in attenuation of radio waves. And the most serious atmospheric effect in a satellite link is the rainfall. The attenuation of rainfall very seriously affects the quality of transmission line. Because the rain increases thermal noise and interference, and decreases the amplitude of the signal. KOWACO manages the VSAT system instead of VHF network for communication of rain and water-level data from 1998. The purpose of this system is to monitor the change of water-level and rain data during a flood duration. VHF system acquires the data by a call per a hour. But the satellite network obtains the data whenever event data occur. Thus the satellite network is more powerful than the VHF system. In study ...

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Depth estimation for surface-breaking cracks in steel-fiber reinforced concrete using ultrasonic surface waves

  • Ahmet S. Kirlangic;Zafer Iscan
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.373-388
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    • 2022
  • A USW based diagnostic procedure is presented for estimating the depth of surface-breaking cracks. The diagnosis is demonstrated on seven lab-scale SFRC beam specimens, which are subjected to the CMOD controlled three-point bending test to create real bending cracks. Then, the recorded multiple ultrasonic signals are examined with the signal processing techniques, including wavelet transform and two-dimensional Fourier transform, to investigate the relationships between the crack depth and two diagnostic indices, namely the attenuation coefficient and dispersion index (DI). Finally, the reliabilities of these indices for depth estimation are verified with the visually measured crack depths as well as the crack features obtained with a digital image processing algorithm. It is found that the DI outperforms the attenuation coefficient in depth estimation, where this index displays good agreement with the visual inspection for 86% of the inspected specimens.

A study on GEO satellite signals in L - to Ka-band affected by Asian Sand Dust

  • Hong Wan-Pyo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents an attempt to bring together and analyses the measurement data measured by the Satellite Signal Monitoring Center in Korea and the Korea Meteorological Administration/Korea Meteorological Research Institute in close cooperation with this study team. This paper presents the signal characteristic of GEO satellite operating in frequency range 1 to 20GHz associated with Asian Sand Dust (the so-called Yellow Sand Dust). The downlink signal power (dBm) for L-, S-, C-, Ku-, and Ka-band frequencies from GEO satellites were measured in a clear weather and in Asian Sand Dust weather by the Satellite Signal Monitoring Center. The measured signal power(dBm) were compared to the total number concentration and size distribution of Sand Dust that were measured by the Korea Meteorological Administration/Korea Meteorological Research Institute and the possible correlation between these sets data were analyzed. The results demonstrate that the downlink signal level (dBm) of GEO satellite is attenuated by Asian Sand Dust. Hitherto, merger information has been reported as to the influence of sand dust on satellite communications operating in regions affected by sand dust.

The Characteristics of Discharging signal in various kinds of insulation oil using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유 센서로 측정한 절연유에 따른 방전신호 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Nam, Jin-Ho;Suh, Kwang-S.;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1599-1601
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of ultrasonic signal in insulation oil were investigated by optical fiber sensor(OFS) utilizing Mach-Zehnder interferometer. For checking the response properties of OFS ultrasonic signal was generated by function generator in various kinds of insulation oil. The attenuation of ultrasonic signal linearly increased with the increase of viscosity of insulation oil in log scale. Discharging signal was produced by neele-sphere electrode system. Intensity of discharging signal was plotted in terms of cumulative $y^2$ and the intensity of discharging signal in new oil was little bigger than that in serviced one.

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A Study on the Effects of Fine Particles to Satellite Signal (미세먼지가 위성신호에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Duk;Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2012
  • This study examines how the concentration of Fine Particles(PM10: Fine Particles of under Diameter $10{\mu}m$) included in the air influences on the satellite signal transmission frequency band. For the study of satellite signal attenuation rate by the concentration of Fine Particles, the concentration of Fine Particles classified 7 levels, below $50{\mu}g/m^3$, below $100{\mu}g/m^3$, below $200{\mu}g/m^3$, below $400{\mu}g/m^3$, below $800{\mu}g/m^3$, below $1,600{\mu}g/m^3$, below $3,200{\mu}g/m^3$. After then, it analyzed how much each concentration influenced on the satellite signal transmission frequency band.

Cepstral Analysis of the Ultrasonic Signal from the liver tissue (간 조직 초음파 신호의 cepstrum 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kwark, Cheol-Eun;Seo, Bo-Suk;Min, Byoun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1247-1251
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    • 1987
  • Cepstral analysis was performed on the ultrasonic echo signal from the tissue to achieve improvement on the estmation of the attenuation coefficient. In this paper, the feasibility of the acquiring the structural information of the tissue was also included by same method with band pass lifter.

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Development of Power Line Interphone by the Amplitude Modulation Techniq (전력선을 이용한 AM방식의 인터폰 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Yeun;Kang, Do-Hyung;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2597-2599
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    • 2001
  • This paper has developed the power line interphone system with the amplitude modulation technique. We described the Amplitude modulation and demodulation circuit and the line coupler for the implementation of the power line interphone. and suggested the experimental result for the signal attenuation, demodulated signal, spectrum.

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A Study on the Antenna Processor for the Suppression of Interference Signal on VHF Communication (VHF 무선 통신시 방해 신호 억압을 위한 안테나 프로세서에 관한 연구)

  • 오규창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 1989
  • To protect VHF FM radio receiver from the strong interference signal, the study of antenna processor causes a strong interference signal(CW, AM, FM) to be suppressed a level below a weaker desired signal by pointing a spatial null(effective attenuation = 35dB) in the direction of the interference against a stational jamming signal.

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Presentation of the Efficient Leakage Detection by the Measurement of Indirect Media-Propagated AE Signal (간접 매체로 전파된 AE신호 측정을 통한 효과적인 누설 검출기법 제시)

  • 이성재;김전하;강명창;김정석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • The high pressure vessels that are constructed by welding process have many welding lines and most of the leakage defects are occurred on these welding lines. The acoustic emission(AE) technique has adopted to detect the defect location and leakage on welding parts, but the AE signal in leakage are incomplete due to the attenuation, reiteration, instability and limit of defect size. To overcome these troubles, the experiments in this study are conducted to measure the indirect media-propagated AE signal perpendicular to the leakage hole. The AE signals that are acquired from the direct and indirect media are analyzed, and the reliability of the indirect media-propagated AE signal are examined experimentally. By AE signal investigation, this method can be adopted to detect efficiently the leakage in welding parts.