• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal abnormal fluctuation

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Improvement of Noise Characteristics in Super-RENS Disc (Super-RENS 디스크의 노이즈 특성 향상)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Hwang, In-Oh;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Park, In-Sik;Bae, Jae-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2005
  • The research topic of super-RENS technology is shifting from the signal intensity (CNR; Carrier to Noise Ratio) to the signal uniformity (Jitter or bER). To achieve an uniform signal characteristics, it is important to reduce signal fluctuation in a super-RENS disc. In this study, we investigated the relation between signal fluctuation and low frequency noise (LFN), and analyzed LFN increase in recording and readout processes. It was found that signal fluctuation had a close relationship with the LFN. Also, it was found that the recorded mark shape such a bubble type and high readout power increased the LFN in recording and readout process of a super-RENS disc. So, using non-bubble type recording material and low super-resolution readout material, we markedly improved the LFN in a super-RENS disc.

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Open Loop Technique in FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC mission

  • Yeh, Wen-Hao;Chiu, Tsen-Chieh;Liou, Yuei-An;Huang, Cheng-Yung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2007
  • Radio occultation (RO) technique has been used in planetary science since 1960s. When signal goes through atmosphere, it is refracted due to the gradient of atmospheric refractivity. In 1995, the first low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, MicroLab-1, was launched to conduct RO mission. It receives the signal from global positioning system (GPS) satellites. After MicroLab-1, other RO missions, such as CHAMP, SAC-C, and GRACE, are executed in several years later. In 2006, Taiwan launched six LEO satellites for RO mission. The mission name is Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate (COSMIC). Under some abnormal situations, multipath and strong fluctuation in phase and amplitude of the signal appear in moist troposphere. Therefore, open loop (OL) technique has been applied to replace traditional phase lock loop (PLL) technique. In this paper, we will summarize the retrieval processing procedure and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of OL technique.

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Determination of Power-Quality Disturbances Using Teager Energy Operator and Kalman Filter Algorithms

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Uk;Chung, Il-Yop;Han, Jong-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2012
  • With the development of industry, more large-scale non-linear loads are added to existing power systems and they cause the serious power quality (PQ) problems to the nearby sensitive installations more and more. To protect the important loads and mitigate the impact of PQ disturbances on them, various compensating devices are installed. One of the most important control skills used in the compensating equipment at the load side is how fast they can recognize or detect the discontinuous abnormal PQ events from the normal voltage signal. This paper deals with two estimation methods for the fast detection and tracking of general PQ disturbances: Teager Energy Operator (TEO), which is a non-linear operator and used for a short time energy calculation, and Kalman Filter (KF), which is one of the most universally used estimation techniques. And it is also shown how to apply the TEO and the KF to detect the PQ disturbances such as voltage sag, swell, interruption, harmonics and voltage fluctuation.

Development of Hybrid AVR for Alternator (교류 발전기용 하이브리드 자동 전압 조정기 개발)

  • Yang, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2015
  • An analog AVR has an advantage of short time constant, time to revert again from the abnormal state to a stable one depending on the voltage fluctuations of the load. But the Analog AVR has a disadvantage of large voltage variation according to the load fluctuation. Voltage regulation for digital AVR is very stable, but the time constant is very long compared to that of an analog AVR. Therefore, it indicates that the digital AVR shows unstable output performance in a very large load variations. In this paper, a mixed form of an analog AVR and a digital AVR is proposed. An implemented hybrid AVR has fast time constant and stable voltage regulation capability. Hybrid AVR voltage variations in the load is stable within 1[%] and the voltage stability is also improved. It also showed fast time constant to the level of the analog AVR. Thus hybrid AVR developed in this paper can be used as a power supply for a variety of uses in industry.