• 제목/요약/키워드: signal Measurement

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인공신경망을 이용하여 하드웨어 다중 센서 신호 검증을 위한 패리티 공간 및 패턴인식 방법 (Parity Space and Pattern Recognition Approach for Hardware Redundant System Signal Validation using Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 윤태섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 1998
  • An artificial neural network(NN) technique is developed for hardware redundant sensor validation. Since the measurement space is a continuous space with many operating regions, it is difficult to train a NN to correctly detect failure in an accurate measurement system. A conventional backpropagation NN is modified to include an additional preprocessing layer that extracts classification features from scalar measurements. This feature extraction means transform the measurement space to parity space. The NN is independent of the state variable being measured, the instrument range, and the signal tolerance. This NN resembles the parity space approach to signal validation, except that analytical parity equations are unneeded and the NN pattern recognition capability is utilized for decision making.

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3차원 레이저스캐너의 거리측정 정밀도 향상을 위한 시스템의 구조분석과 신호처리 (Structure analysis and signal process to improve distance measuring accuracy of 3D laser scanner)

  • 오동근;유현국;김호섭
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2010
  • This research presents both system structure analysis to improve performance of 3D laser scanner, which has time of flight method, and scheme to minimize distance measurement errors during signal process. With the help of reference source, we minimized the instability of electronic signal processing time and possibility of distance measurement errors. Furthermore, it helps easy alignment and accuracy of system by using fiber delay line and coupler.

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산업플랜트용 서지 측정 분석 장치 개발 (Development of the Surge Measurement System for Low Voltage Power Line of Industrial Plants)

  • 김영진;김재형;장석훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1698-1699
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the surge measurement system for low voltage power line of industrial plants. It consists of a capacitive divider, A/D conversion part, signal processing and control part. A FPGA and a DSP board were designed to fast signal processing and control. Also, in order to measure lightning surge and switching surge for a long time, data backup device was applied by using SD memory. A performance of the measurement system was verified through evaluation test using impulse calibration generator.

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Compensation of errors caused by resonance vibration of measurement system in impact force measurement

  • Usui, Y.;Miyazawa, S.;Sawai, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 1994
  • When a force impulse acting on a massive and plex object is measured with a dynamometer, be resonant vibration of the measurement system often leads to serious inaccuracies. A more accurate measurement is obtained when the transfer function ,of the object-dynamometer system is used to compensate for the error in the dynamometer's output signal. The natural frequency and the damping coefficient of the transfer function are estimated by analyzing the waveform of the free damped vibration period after the loading of the force has ended. The residue of the system is determined such that the compensated force spectrum becomes smooth within a neighborhood of the natural frequency. The effectiveness of this signal processing method is experimentally tested on a hammer impulse, under the assumption that the hammer's high resonant frequency accurately models the problems encountered in force impact measurement. The compensation method is used to derive a improved estimate of the hammer impulse.

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기어 전달오차 계측 시스템 개발 및 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Gear Transmission Error Measurement System and Verification)

  • 문석표;이주연;문상곤;김수철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and verify a precision transmission error measurement system for a gear pair. The transmission error measurement system of the gear pair was developed as a measurement unit, signal processing unit, and signal analysis unit. The angular displacement for calculating the transmission error of the gear pair was measured using an encoder. The signal amplification, interpolation, and transmission error calculation of the measured angular displacement were conducted using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and a real-time processor. A high-pass filter (HPF) was applied to the calculated transmission error from the real-time processor. The transmission error measurement test was conducted using a gearbox, including the master gear pair. The same test was repeated three times in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, respectively, according to the load conditions (0 - 200 N·m). The results of the gear transmission error tests showed similar tendencies, thereby confirming the stability of the system. The measured transmission error was verified by comparing it with the transmission error analyzed using commercial software. The verification showed a slight difference in the transmission error between the methods. In a future study, the measurement and analysis method of the developed precision transmission error measurement system in this study may possibly be used for gear design.

서명 수열-양방향 패킷 방식 기반 선내 전파 전달특성 측정시스템 설계 및 분석 (Design and Measured Data Analysis of a Shipboard Indoor Signal Propagation Characteristics Based on Signature Sequence-Two Way Packet Mode)

  • 김정호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2015
  • 최근 들어 선박 내 안전과 정보전달 시스템 구축에 대한 수요가 증대하고 있다. 선박 내에 기 구축된 유선망을 활용하는 방안이 있으나 이는 새로운 배선을 해야 하고 구조물의 일부를 불가피하게 변형해야 하고 이에 따른 구축시간의 증가와 비용증가가 크므로 이에 따른 무선 감지기 망을 구축함으로써 비용과 구축시간을 단축할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 선박 내 무선신호전달 특성을 측정하고 분석하는데 적합한 서명 수열-양방향 패킷 방식 기반 선내 전파전달측정 시스템을 설계하고 모의 실험을 통해 검증한 뒤, 구성된 시스템을 기반으로 측정한 데이터를 분석한다. 이와 같은 선내 채널 측정시스템을 활용함으로써 신뢰성 있고 비용효율적인 선박 내 무선 망을 구성할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

4채널 지연선로를 이용한 디지털 주파수 판별기 구현에 관한 연구 (Study on Implementation of a Digital Frequency Discriminator using 4 channel Delay line)

  • 국찬호;권익진
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2010
  • 공간상에 존재하는 전자파를 측정, 분석하여 신호정보(SIGINT; SIGnal INTelligence)를 획득하기 위해서 가장 중요한 것이 전자파의 주파수 정보이다. 특히 레이다 및 미사일에서 방사되는 초고주파 대역의 주파수를 순시 측정하는 방법으로, 지연선로의 위상차를 측정하여 주파수정보를 디지털데이터를 출력하는 부품으로 디지털 주파수 판별기(Digital frequency Discriminator; DFD)가 있다. DFD는 100nSec 이하의 짧은 시간동안에 존재하는 고주파 신호에 대해서도 초고주파신호의 주파수 정보를 실시간으로 측정하여 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 광대역 4 채널의 지연선로와 코릴레이터로 구성된 고주파 입력부와 I/Q신호를 처리하여 주파수 정보를 얻어내는 디지털 처리부 및 정확한 주파수 정보를 얻기 위한 주파수 보정부로 이루어진 DFD의 구현방안을 제안하고 아주 짧은 펄스 형태의 모의 레이다 신호를 입력하여 얻은 시험결과를 토대로 설계의 타당성을 확인한다.

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공기 매트리스와 디지털 신호처리를 이용한 홈헬스케어용 무구속 수면 모니터링 시스템 (The Unconstrained Sleep Monitoring System for Home Healthcare using Air Mattress and Digital Signal Processing)

  • 지영준;박광석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2005
  • For home healthcare, the unconstrained measurement of physiological signal is highly required to avoid the inconvenience of users. The recording and analysis of the fundamental parameters during sleep like respiration and heart beat provide valuable information on his/her healthcare. Using the air mattress sensor system, the respiration and heart beat movements can be measured without any harness or sensor on the subject's body. The differential measurement technique between two air cells is adopted to enhance the sensitivity. The balancing tube between two air cells is used to increase the robustness against postural changes during the measurement period. The meaningful frequency range could be selected by the pneumatic filter with balancing tube. ECG (Electrocardiography) and respiration sensor (plethysmography) were measured for comparison with the signal from air mattress. To extract the heart beat information from air pressure sensor, digital signal processing technique was used. The accuracy for breathing interval and heart beat monitoring was acceptable. It shows the potentials of air mattress sensor system to be the unconstrained home sleep monitoring system.

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하부요로계 폐색 진단용 요류음 계측 시스템의 구현 및 평가 (Implementation and estimation of the urophonography measurement system for diagnosis of Lower urinary tract symptom)

  • 정도운;조성택;전계록
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2005
  • A sensor and measuring system were implemented to measure both uroflow and urophonography signal during urination for diagnose the lower urinary tract symptom. The implemented system was composed of the uroflow sensor using the load-cell, the urophonography measurement sensor so as stethoscope type, pre-processing part for sensors signal detection, amplifier and filter, system control parts and PC measurement program. A simulator of the lower urinary system that is experimental equipment implemented for evaluate the developed system. The two signals were measured using implemented system and analyzed these signal by means of time domain and frequency domain for extraction of the characteristic parameter which can most effectively reflected by the occlusion of the lower urinary system. Furthermore two signals were measured and analyzed with the subject of 5 healthy adult for clinical application possibility of the implemented system. As a result, the most influence bandwidth of effect according to occlusion of the lower urinary system is $253{\sim}282$ Hz of the urophonography signal.

A Research on the Magnitude/Phase Asymmetry Measurement Technique of the RF Power Amplifier Based on the Predistortive Tone Cancellation Technique

  • Choi, Heung-Jae;Shim, Sung-Un;Kim, Young-Gyu;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Kim, Chul-Dong
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel memory effect measurement technique in RF power amplifiers(PAs) using a two-tone intermodulation distortion(IMD) signal with a very simple and intuitive algorithm. Based on the proposed predistortive tone cancellation technique, the proposed measurement method is capable of measuring the relative phase and magnitude of the third-order and fifth-order IMDs, as well as the fundamental signal. The measured relative phase between the higher and lower IMD signal for specific tone spacing can be interpreted as the group delay(GD) information of the IMD signal concerned. From the group delay analysis, we can conclude that an adaptive control of GD as well as the magnitude and phase is a key function in increasing the linearization bandwidth and the dynamic range in a predistortion(PD) technique.