• 제목/요약/키워드: sidelobe

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.026초

INTELSAT 위성을 위한 표준 A형 지구국 안테나의 설계 (A Design of Standard A earth Station Antenna for INTELSAT Satellite)

  • 최학근;김규인;이돈신
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 경면수정기술을 이용하여 INTELSAT 위성을 위한 표준 A형 지구국 안테나를 설계하고 제작했다. 설계된 안테나는 18m 직경의 C 밴드 경면수정 카세 그레인 안테나로 CCIR의 규정사항인 사이드로브 포락선 29-25 log\ulcorner를 만족했으며, 모든 복사특서잉 설계목표치를 충분히 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

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자동차 레이더 시스템을 위한 병렬형 슬롯 방식 안테나의 방사 특성 (Radiation Characteristics of Parallel Slot Antenna for Automotive Radar System)

  • 김병우;허진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권11호
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    • pp.1980-1985
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    • 2010
  • This paper is about design of optimal structure of slot antenna array antenna with inner waveguide in accordance with the slot model, and fabrication of its prototype sample operating at the frequency of 24 GHz. Results of this work can be employed as a useful tool to develop and diversify slot antenna having superior performance and omni-directivity to that of current antenna. The implemented antenna demonstrates ultra-wideband performance for frequency ranges 24 GHz with the relatively high and flat antenna gain of 18.64dBi and low sidelobe levels. In addition, a $2{\times}8$ antenna array for phased-array systems and mm-wave sensor applications is also presented.

안전 검증을 위한 광-디지탈 지문인식 시스템 (Opto-Digital fingerprint identification system for security verification)

  • Seung Hyun Lee;Sang-Yi Yi;Hyung Ji Kim
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 BPEJTC에 근거한 광-디지탈 지문인식 시스템을 구성하여 안전검증에 응용 가능함을 보였다. BPEJTC 시스템은 기존의 JTC에 비해 높은 상관 값을 가지므로 유사 지문 간의 상관이 발생하지 않으며, 입력에 여러개의 지문이 존재하는 경우에도 잘 적응할 수 있는 장점을 지닌다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 본 시스템이 변형된 동일인의 지문 혹은 여러종류의 다른지문으로부터 동일 지문을 인식할 수 있음을 보였다.

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선택적 계수 갱신 알고리즘을 이용한 광대역 부밴드 적응 GSC (Subbnad Adaptive GSC Using the Selective Coefficient Update Algorithm)

  • 김재윤;이창수;유경렬
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2004
  • Under the condition of a common narrowband target signal and interference signals from several directions, the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) method using the generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) for adaptive beamforming has been exploited successfully However, in the case of wideband signals, the length of the adaptive filter must be extended. As a result, the complexity of the beamformer increases, which makes real-time implementation difficult. In this paper, we improve the convergence characteristics of the adaptive filter using the transform domain normalized least mean square (NLMS) approach based on the subband GSC structure without the increase of complexity. Besides, the M-MAX algorithm, which is one of various selective coefficient updating methods, is employed in order to remarkably reduce the computational cost without decreasing the convergence quality. With the combination of these methods, we propose a computationally efficient wideband adaptive beamformer and verify its efficiency through a series of simulations.

Ti:LiNbO3 2×2 Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers Utilizing Acousto-Optic Effect

  • Jung, Hong-Sik;Jung, Gi-Jo;Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • An integrated optical 2$\times$2 add/drop multiplexer in X-cut, Y-propagating LiNbO$_3$ has been demonstrated. The device consists of passive polarization splitters and acousto-optical mode converters with weighted coupling utilizing tapered acoustical directional couplers; their specific design and properties are discussed. The insertion loss has been measured to be about -8.16 ㏈ and -8.6 ㏈ for TE and TM polarizations, respectively. The device shows a 3 ㏈ bandwidth of 2.3 nm, a tuning rate 8.34 nm/MHz around λ = 1554 nm, and a sidelobe suppression of about 14.5 ㏈. Optimum operation is achieved with a RF drive power of about 43 ㎽. Multi-wavelength operation has been demonstrated.

마이크로폰 어레이 측정에서의 도플러 효과와 자체소음 제거에 관한 실험적 연구 (Elimination of Self Noise & Doppler Effects from the Microphone Array Measurement)

  • 이욱;박성;최종수;김재무
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2005
  • In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.

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A Modified Robust Adaptive Beamformer for Microphone Arrays

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Choi, Su-Young;Park, Jans-Sik;Son, Kyung-Sik
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2003
  • The conventional GSC is inappropriate in real situation when the target signal is present. The steering vector error cancels the target signal and the target signal misadjusts the weight of the adaptive filter. To prevent the target signal cancellation, the robust GSC using the constrained adaptive filters was already proposed. However, the adaptive weight misadjustment is not settled in robust GSC. This Paper proposes a revised robust sidelobe canceller with adaptive compensator. To compensate the influence of target signal, the adaptive compensator is used in cascade. In computer simulation, we show the performance improvement by comparing the robust GSC with the proposed GSC.

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Analysis of GNSS Signal Acquisition Performance Spreading Zadoff-Chu Codes

  • Jo, Gwang Hee;Choi, Yun Sub;Lim, Deok Won;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • This paper analyzes the signal acquisition performance of the legacy GNSS spreading codes and a polyphase code. The code length and chip rate of a polyphase code are assumed to be same as those of the GPS L1 C/A and Galileo E1C codes. The autocorrelation and cross correlation characteristics are analyzed. In addition, a way to calculate a more accurate probability of false alarm for a code with sidelobe non-zero auto-correlation function is proposed. Finally, we estimate the probability of detection and the mean acquisition time for a given signal strength and the probability of false alarm.

Moving Least Squares 기법을 이용한 광대역 컨포멀 빔 형성 연구 (A Study of Broad-band Conformal Beam Forming using Moving Least Squares Method)

  • 정상훈;이강인;정현교;정용식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, beam forming using moving least squares method (MLSM) is studied. In the previous research, the least squares method (LSM), one of the data interpolation methods, was used to determine the desired beam pattern and obtain a beam pattern that minimizes the square of the error with the desired beam pattern. However, LSM has a disadvantage in that the beam pattern can not be formed to satisfy the exact steering angle of the desired beam pattern and the peak sidelobe level (PSLL) condition. To overcome this drawback, MLSM is used for beam forming. In order to verify, the proposed method is applied in beam forming of Bezier platform array antenna which is one of conformal array antenna platform.

An Adaptive Algorithm for Array System in the Presence of Faulty Element

  • Kim, Ki M.;Il W. Cha;Dae H. Youn
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 1996
  • Element failure occurs with high probability for every array used in the real world ; that is, it is a common phenomenon that there are one or more elements with no output. Element failure produces an elevated sidelobe level and fails to reject the interference signals in an adaptive beamformer. In this paper, we present the adaptive beamforming algorithm for array with element failure. The presented method minimizes the array output power subject to a set of linear constraints which maintain the frequency response in the look direction and force the weights of the inoperative elements to zero. Numerical results have been included.

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