• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics of body types of adult woman under 155cm in height. To do this, direct measurement data showed that only 660 women aged 20~69 years old and under 155cm tall were classified, and their body type characteristics were analyzed. There are 51 body measurement items used in the analysis. The results of the study are as follows: As a result of the comparison of the body size of all adult women and women under 155cm, it was seen that short women were smaller than the all women, and were flattened with a slightly plump and bendless body. Factor analysis was performed to classify the body type of short women. Six factors including body size, body height, shoulder length and width, waist back length, hip length, and shoulder angle were measured. The results of cluster analysis, using factor scores, were classified into three types. Type 1 is taller among short women and slightly slimmer, and is an A-shape. Type 2 has the largest BMI and was the middle stature among short women It is the most obese body type and is an H-shape. Type 3 is short and plump, with a poor hip and is a Y-shape. As a result of crossover analysis, there was a difference in the body type characteristics of each age group. After all, the body type of the short adult women under 155cm was clearly different from those of all adult women, there was also a difference in the body type among short adult women.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제48권8호
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• pp.865-870
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• 2005

목 적 : 최근까지 성장호르몬 결핍증으로 진단 받은 소아에서의 성장호르몬 치료는 그 효과를 인정받아 왔으나 성장호르몬 자극 유발 검사에서 유의한 결과를 보이지 않는 특발성 저신장증은 그 원인이 성장호르몬의 부분적 결핍 또는 감수성의 부족 때문이므로 성장호르몬의 치료 효과가 기대되나 성장호르몬 투여가 인정되어 오지 못한 현실이다. 특발성 저신장 소아에서의 성장호르몬의 효과에 대하여 몇몇 국외 연구 논문들이 발표되어 왔으나 국내에서는 거의 없는 실정으로 이에 저자들은 국내 소아를 대상으로 국내에서 생산된 성장호르몬을 투여하기 전과 후의 여러 성장 관련인자들 및 신장을 비교 분석하여 특발성 저신장증에서의 성장호르몬 치료효과에 대하여 검증하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 충북대학교병원에서 최소 1년 이상 성장호르몬 투여를 받은 특발성 저신장증 환아 15명을 대상으로 하여 1년 치료군과 2년 치료군으로 나누어 투여 전 및 후의 여러 성장 관련변수들 및 신장의 변화를 검토하여 성장호르몬의 효과를 비교 분석하였다. 결 과 : 15명의 소아 중 남아가 7명, 여아가 8명이었고 평균 연령은 $11.44{\pm}2.81$세(4.6-12.73세)이었다. 성장호르몬을 사용하기 전에 1년 치료군과 2년 치료군 사이의 역 연령, 골 연령, 신장 표준 편차치, 예측 성인 신장의 표준 편차치, 표적 신장의 표준 편차치, IGF-I, 그리고 IGFBP-3의 차이는 없었다. 또한 성장호르몬 투여 1년 후의 각종 성장 관련변수들의 비교 결과 1년 치료군과 2년 치료군 사이의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 그러나 성장호르몬 투여 전후의 신장의 변화를 비교하였을 때 1년 치료군과 2년 치료군 모두에서 의미 있는 증가를 보였다. 또한 각종 성장 관련 변수들도 두 군 모두에서 증가를 보였으나 2년 치료군에서는 IGF-I과 IGFBP-3가 통계학적으로 관련성이 미미한 것처럼 보였는데 이는 환아의 수가 적기 때문으로 보인다. 결 론 : 통상적으로 최대 자극 성장호르몬 치를 성장호르몬 치료의 기준으로 사용하여 왔다. 그러나 이 연구에서는 성장호르몬 자극 검사상 성장호르몬 결핍증의 범위에서 벗어나는 특발성 저신장의 치료에도 성장호르몬이 효과가 있으며 또한 치료의 지표로서 IGF-I과 IGFBP-3를 사용할 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

• 복식
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.131-145
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical characteristic by directly measuring the wheelchair using disabled women and to classify Body Type of a disabled person. The subjects were 103 disabled women of wheelchair used women and between 20 - 55 years of age The result of this study is as follow. 1. There was a remarkable difference in the physical characteristic of wheelchair using disabled women due to their cause of disability. The cause of disability was classified into the 4 groups; Poliomyelitis, Spiral Cord Injury, Muscular Dystrophy, Cerebral Palsy. 2. The result came out to be 4 factors by the factor analysis on the data of an anthropometric measurement to the wheelchair using disabled women and also cluster analyzing the factor scores, the experiment was concluded to 4 types. Type 1 came out to be a short height with the shortest legs. Type 2 was body shape which had a corpulent upper body and wide shoulder but with short and slim lower body. Type 3 has the shortest height, weak and lean upper body, small shoulders Type 4 has the largest stature and legs 3. A comparison of anthropometric measurements of wheelchair using disabled women with National Anthropometric Survey Korea(1997) was significant difference

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.119-122
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• 2011

연골무형성증 환아는 작은 키, 짧은 사지, 척추 측만, 아데노이드와 편도 비대 등의 특징적인 소견으로 인해 치과치료시 많은 주의를 요한다. 대부분의 환자들이 구호흡을 하기 때문에 치과 시술시 호흡이 어려우며, 척추 이상으로 인해 체어에 오래 누워있기 힘든 경우가 많아 이번 증례와 같이 다발성 우식증을 치료하기 위해서는 전신마취 하 시술이 필요한 경우도 있다. 연골무형성증 환아의 치과 진료시에는 타과와의 긴밀한 협조 하에 이러한 전신적인 특징을 이해하고 접근해야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.552-555
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• 2001

Noonan증후군에서는 정상 핵형이면서도 Turner증후군과 같은 표현형과 다양한 형태의 지능저하, 양안격리증, 골격이상 및 선천성 심혈관계 이상과 같은 선천적 기형의 특징을 보인다. Noonan증후군의 2/3에서 심기형을 가지며, 그중 폐동맥협착이 반을 차지한다. Noonan증후군에서 폐동맥협착과 그외 다른 심기형을 가졌던 두 명의 환자 증례로 첫번째 환자는 31세 남자로 Noonan증후군의 특징적인 표현형을 보이면서 중증의 폐동맥 판막하협착과 난원공 개존증을 가지고 있었다. 두번째 28세 남자환자는 전형적인 Noonan증후군의 얼굴모양 과 저신장이었으며 폐동맥판 및 폐동맥판막하 협착을 동반하고 있었다. 상기 2례에서 모두 폐동맥판 교련절제와 우심실의 비후된 근육층을 제거하였고 첫번째 환자에서의 난원공 개존증은 일차봉합을 시행하였다. 술후 좋은 결과를 보였고 추적관찰중이다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.83-96
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to offer the basic data for chinese men' clothing construction. This study analyzes characterization and classification of body types of the Chinese men with body measurement values. This researcher executed the body measurement of total 39 items on 414 chinese men in Beijing and Shanghai aged 20-49 years old and analyzed the data with methods of analysis of variance, factor analysis and cluster analysis using it as the study item. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. As the result of comparative analysis of the body measurements by age group and region group, the horizontal items such as the widths, depths, and girths increased with advancing ages, while heights decreased. 2. As the result of factor analysis on the items, 5 factors on such as the first factor on the obesity of body, the second factor on the size of vertical of body, the third factor on the length of upper body, the forth factor on the width of the shoulder, the fifth factor on the degree of dropping shoulder were extracted. 3. As the result of classification based on the cluster analysis, the body type were classified into 5 types. So, to see the feature of body form by types, type 1 was small stature, short parts of the body. type 2 was tallest, fattest and type 3 was small stature, fat. type 4 was tall, long length arm and leg, thick waist. type 5 was tall, long length arm and leg, fat.

• 대한심미치과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2004

The Schwachman-Diamond syndrome is an autosomal recessive syndrome(1/20,000 births), consisting of pancreatic insufficiency, neutopenia, which may be intermittent, neutrophil chemotaxis defects, metaphyseal dysostosis, failure to thrive and short stature. Patients present in infancy with poor growth and grease, foul-smelling stools that are characteristic of malabsorption. These children can be readily differentiated from those with cystic fibrosis by their normal sweat chloride levels, lack of the cystic fibrosis gene, and characteristic metaphyseal lesions. Pathologically, the pancreatic acini are replaced by fat with little fibrosis. The neutropenia may be cyclic. Recurrent pyogenic infections otitis media, pneumonia, dermatitis(fig 1), sepsis are common and a frequent cause of death. In dental examination, these patients had a poor oral hygine and moderate generalized marginal gingivitis, also show delayed primary tooth exfoliation and oral development. This report illustrates a case that pancreatic agenesis 6 yeas-old boy with various esthetic dental problems has been served the esthetic dental restoration of 6 years.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.82-85
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• 1998

Fanconi syndrome is a renal disorder characterized by a generalized dysfuntion of the proximal tubule leading to excessive urinary losses of amino acids, glucose, phosphate, and bicarbonate. It is often associated with hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, rickets, and osteomalacia. We have experienced one case of primary Fanconi syndrome. The patient was a 10 year old boy and his chief complaints were short stature, glycosuria, and genu valgum. There were aminoaciduria, hypokalemia, glycosuria, decreased TRP, and hypophosphaturia. We report a case of primary Fanconi syndrome with brief review of the literature.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.230-237
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• 1982

Malignant hyperthermia has been reported by many authors since Denborough [1960] first described concerning anesthetic death in a family. Malignant hyperthermia is characterized by a hypermetabolic state [tachycardia, tachypnea, hypercarbia, hypoxia, cyanosis, hypotension, high fever and muscle rigidity] and is related to a hereditary defect of skeletal muscle. In susceptible individuals, it is triggered by potent inhalational anesthetics, depolarizing muscle relaxant [Succinylcholine], amide type local anesthetics [prototype lidocaine] and occasionally by stress due to emotional and environmental factors. Unrecognized and untreated malignant hyperthermia is associated with a very high mortality rate. Recently authors have experienced malignant hyperthermia in 5 year old male child who was diagnosed to have patent ductus arteriosus and interatrial septal defect associated with congenital physical deformities such as short stature, hypotrophic muscles and genu valgus deformity of lower extremity, indirect inguinal hernia and Ramphant caries.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.142-151
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• 2009

The incidence of small for gestational age (SGA) births is frequent, accounting for 2.3% to 8% of all live births. Several childhood and adult diseases are related to early postnatal growth and birth size, and 10% of children born SGA may have a short stature throughout postnatal life. Additionally, they may have abnormal growth hormone (GH)-insulin like growth factor axis, HPA axis, and gonadal function. Permanent changes are detrimental in an environment of nutritional abundance, and predispose SGA children to an array of diseases in adolescence and adulthood. Such changes may also cause premature pubarche, adrenarche, and precocious puberty. The varying results from clinical studies necessitate more prospective case control studies. Reproductive tract abnormalities and reproductive dysfunction are related to SGA births. GH treatment is required for SGA infants who do not experience catch-up growth.