• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.263-267
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• 2011

본 연구는 에틸렌-공기 혼합물로 채워져 있는 굽은 관에서의 충격파와 화염의 상호 작용, 화염 가속, 연소폭발천이 현상을 수치적으로 살펴보았다. 여기서 사용되는 모델은 지배방정식으로 Navier-Stokes 방정식과 경계조건 처리 방법으로 ghost fluid 기법을 사용하였다. 굽은 관에서 여러 충격파 강도를 이용한 모델링을 통하여 화염과 강한 충격파의 충돌에 의한 열점 생성과 화염 전파의 가속 현상을 확인하였으며 추가적으로 평균 화학적 열 발생률이 대략 20 MJ/($g{\cdot}s$)이 되는 지점에서 최초 폭굉이 발생한다는 것을 확인하였다. 즉, 우리는 복잡한 형상에 의한 효과를 포함하는 수치적 계산 결과를 기반으로 관에서의 강한 충격파, 충격파와 화염의 상호 작용, 열점, 연소폭발천이 현상 등의 발생을 확인하였다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.243-246
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• 2001

We summarize various aspects of the interaction of supernova remnants (SNRs) with the ambient medium. We discuss the evolution' of SNRs in environments sculpted by the progenitor star, and summarize the factors on which this evolution depends. As a specific example, we consider the evolution of the medium around a 35 M$\bigodot$ star, and the interaction of the shock wave with this medium when the star explodes as a SN. We also discuss the interaction of Type Ia SNe with the ambient medium, especially the formation and growth of hydrodynamic instabilities.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is the study on the characteristics of an inlet system with shock/boundary layer interactions by using various types of bumps which are substituted for the conventional bleeding system in supersonic inlet. in this study a comprehensive numerical analysis has been performed to understand the three-dimensional flow field including shock/boundary layer interaction and growth of turbulent boundary layer that might occur around a three-dimensional bump in a supersonic inlet. The characteristics of boundary layer seen in the current numerical simulations indicate the potential capability of a three-dimensional bump to control shock/boundary layer interaction in supersonic inlets.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.213-218
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is the characteristics of an innovative inlet system with shock/boundary layer interactions by using various types of bumps which are substituted for the conventional bleeding system in supersonic inlet. This study performs a comprehensive numerical effort that be directed at better understanding the three-dimensional flowfield includes shock/boundary layer interaction and growth of turbulent boundary layer that occur around a three-dimensional bump in a supersonic inlet. The characteristics of boundary layer seen in the current numerical simulations indicates the potential capability of the three-dimensional bump to control shock/boundary layer interaction in supersonic inlets.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2015

The interaction between a normal shock wave and a boundary layer along a wall surface in internal compressible flows causes a very complicated flow. This interaction region containing shock train and mixing region is called as pseudo-shock waves. Pseudo-shock waves in the divergent part of a rectangular nozzle have been investigated by using large-eddy simulation (LES). LES studies have been done for the complex flow phenomena of three-dimensional pseudo-shock waves. The LES results have been validated against experimental wall-pressure measurements. The LES results are in good agreement with experimental results. Pseudo-shock length and corner separation have been studied in three-dimensional LES model. Comparison of centerline pressure measurement and 3D visualization measurement has been discussed for the corner separation position. It has been concluded that the pseudo-shock length should be measured by using 3D visualization measurement.

• 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항공운항학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.240-246
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• 2004

For the prediction on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown, computational studies on the Oblique Shock wave/Vortex Interaction (OSVI) are conducted and compared with both experimental results and analytic model. A Shock-stable numerical scheme, the Roe scheme with Mach number-based function (RoeM), and a two-equation eddy viscosity-transport approach are used for three-dimensional turbulent flow computations. The computational configuration is identical to available experiment, and we attempt to ascertain the effect of parameters such as a vertex strength, streamwise velocity deficit, and shock strength at a freestream Mach number of 2.49. Numerical simulations using the ${\kappa}-{\omega}SST$ turbulence model and suitably modeled vortex profiles are able to accurately reproduce many fine features through a direct comparison with experimental observations. The present computational approach to determine the criterion on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown is found to be in good agreement with both the experimental result and the analytic prediction.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.2944-2952
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• 1996

In this paper the CSCM type upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the ARL-SL19 transoni $c^ersonic compressor cascade flow. First, the general characteristics of baseline cascade flow were analyzed. At freestream Mach n.1.612 and exit/inlet pressure ratio 2.15, the results from current laminar flow were compared well in suction surface with the experiment; however, not well in pressure surface. Second, numerical study of the transoni $c^ersonic compressor cascade flow demonstrated the effectiveness of a passive control by the various size cavities. A cavity under the shock foot point at the suction surface of the blades was used as a passive control. The passive control of shock-boundary layer interaction by a cavity reduced total pressure losses. The effect of cavity length and depth was studied. The total pressure loss was reduced by about 10% and the isentropic efficiency was improved slightly. The effect of cavity depth in current study(d/l = 0.05, 0.02) was not found strong. Further adequate turbulence modeling and TVD schemes would help to capture the shock more accurately and increase the effectiveness of the current shock-boundary layer interaction study using upwind flux difference splitting computational methods.thods.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2003

공탄성 플랩을 이용한 충격파와 난류 경계층의 간섭유동 제어에서 유동가시화에 관한 실험적 연구가 수행되었다. 유동 가시화를 위하여 순간 쉐도우 영상, 등유와 흑색안료 혼합물을 이용한 유맥선, 간섭 유동 후방에 적용된 실리콘 오일막의 간섭 줄무늬 형상 등이 얻어졌다. 플랩의 형상과 두께 변화에 의한 영향이 평가되었고 그 결과는 제어되지 않은 일반 평판 위의 충격파 간섭유동의 경우와 비교되었다. 충격파 간섭유동 후방에 적용된 얇은 오일막 표면에 나타나는 간섭무늬로서 이 영역에서의 정성적인 전단응력분포 관찰이 이루어 졌고, 그 결과 간섭유동 후방 중심축 근처에 길고 좁은 박리현상을 동반한 유동의 강한 폭 방향 변화가 관찰되었으며, 이는 이러한 충격파 간섭유동의 강한 3차원 특성을 보여주고 있다. 또한 플랩 하부에 위치한 공동부 형상이 충격파 간섭유동에 미치는 영향도 평가되었고, 그 영향을 무시할 수 없음이 관찰되었다.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.79-84
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• 1999

The shock wave diffracted behind a finite wedge is partially scattered after interacting with a starting vortex originated from the sharp vertex of the wedge. The shock is divided into the accelerated and decelerated shocks. The decelerated shock then interacts with the small vortexlets brought about by the vortex instability, producing weak compression waves. The shock-shock interaction produces Mach stems. Through this successive process, the shock attenuated. In this study, these complicated shock phenomena are computed using Euler equations and compared with experimental results obtained by the authors.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.945-957
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• 2013

In this paper we consider a Riemann problem, in particular, the case of the presence of the semi-hyperbolic patches arising from a transonic shock in simple waves interaction. Under this circumstance, we construct global solutions of the two-dimensional Riemann problem of the pressure gradient system. We approach the problem as a Goursat boundary value problem and a mixed initial-boundary value problem, where one of the boundaries is the transonic shock.