• Title/Summary/Keyword: shipbuilding industry

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Undergraduate courses for enhancing design ability in naval architecture

  • Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Ku, Namkug;Cha, Ju-Hwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.364-375
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    • 2013
  • Contemporary lectures in undergraduate engineering courses typically focus on teaching major technical knowledge-based theories in a limited time. Therefore, most lectures do not allow the students to gain understanding of how the theories are applied, especially in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering departments. Shipyards require students to acquire practical ship design skills in undergraduate courses. To meet this requirement, two lectures are organized by the authors; namely, "Planning Procedure of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering" (PNAOE) and "Innovative Ship Design" (ISD). The concept of project-based and collaborative learning is applied in these two lectures. In the PNAOE lecture, sophomores receive instruction in the designing and building of model ships, and the students' work is evaluated in a model ship contest. This curriculum enables students to understand the concepts of ship design and production. In the ISD lecture, seniors learn how to develop their creative ideas about ship design and communicate with members of group. They are encouraged to cooperate with others and understand the ship design process. In the capstone design course, students receive guidance to facilitate understanding of how the knowledge from their sophomore or junior classes, such as fluid mechanics, statics, and dynamics, can be applied to practical ship design. Students are also encouraged to compete in the ship design contest organized by the Society of Naval Architects of Korea. Moreover, the effectiveness of project-based and collaborative learning for enhancing interest in the shipbuilding Industry and understanding the ship design process is demonstrated by citing the PNAOE and ISD lectures as examples.

Passenger Ship Evacuation Simulation using Algorithm for Determination of Evacuating Direction based on Walking Direction Potential Function (보행 방향 포텐셜 함수 기반의 탈출 경로 결정 알고리즘을 이용한 여객선 승객 탈출 시뮬레이션)

  • Ha, Sol;Cho, Yoon-Ok;Ku, Namkug;Park, Kwangphil;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Roh, Myung-Il
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simulation for passenger ship evacuation considering determination of evacuating direction based on walking direction potential function. In order to determine walking direction of a passenger, his/her position in two dimensional plane was adopted as a design variable, and fixed boundaries such as walls and obstacles were adopted as constraints. To solve this optimum problem, a walking direction potential function was adopted as an objective function. This potential function was configured as a kind of penalty function and it contained two components. One is a potential function concerned with the distance to the destination, and other is a potential function based on the effect of walls and obstacles. To determine evacuating direction, this problem was solved by minimizing the walking direction potential function every unit time during the simulation. The crowd behavior of the passenger consisted of the flock behavior, a form of collective behavior of a large number of interacting passengers with a common group. With the proposed algorithm, the test problems in International Maritime Organization, Maritime Safety Committee/Circulation 1238(IMO MSC/Circ.1238) were implemented and the direction of passengers and total evacuation time was analyzed.

Pipe Routing using Reinforcement Learning on Initial Design Stage (선박 초기 설계 단계에서의 강화학습을 이용한 배관경로 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-seon;Park, Byeong-cheol;Lim, Chae-og;Oh, Sang-jin;Kim, Gi-yong;Shin, Sung-chul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2020
  • Pipe routing is a important part of the whole design process in the shipbuilding industry. It has a lot of constraints and many tasks that should be considered together. Also, the result of this stage affects follow-up works in a wide scope. Therefore, this part requires skilled designers and a lot of time. This study aims to reduce the workload and time during the design process by automating the pipe route design on initial stage. In this study, the reinforcement learning was used for pipe auto-routing. Reinforcement learning has the advantage of dynamically selecting routes, unlike existing algorithms. Therefore, it is suitable for the pipe routing design in ship design process which is frequently modified. At last, the effectiveness of this study was verified by comparing pipelines which were designed by piping designer and reinforcement learning results.

Serviceability Assessment of Corroded Subsea Crude Oil Pipelines (부식된 해저 원유 파이프라인의 사용적합성 평가)

  • Cui, Yushi;Kim, Dong Woo;Seo, Jung Kwan;Ha, Yeon Chul;Kim, Bong Ju;Paik, Jeom Kee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2015
  • Pipelines are one of the most important structures in subsea equipment. It is the main equipment for transportation of crude oil and natural gas to the downstream facilities. Crude oil and natural gas leak will be carry out not only political and financial issues but also pollution to the environment. Inaccurate predictions of corrosion behavior will make hazardous consequences. The serviceability assessment of corroded structures is essential especially for subsea pipelines. As corrosion is concerned, the effects of failure due to significant reduction will make it hard to the pipeline operator to maintain the serviceability of pipelines. In this paper, the serviceability assessment of corroded crude oil pipeline is performed using the industry design code (Shell92, DNV RP F101, ASME B31G, BS 7910, PCORRC) and FEA depending on corrosion area. In last step, the future integrity of the subsea crude oil pipeline is assessed to predict the remaining year in service of crude oil pipelines.

Development of software for computing forming information using a component based approach

  • Ko, Kwang-Hee;Park, Jung-Seo;Kim, Jung;Kim, Young-Bum;Shin, Jong-Gye
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2009
  • In shipbuilding industry, the manufacturing technology has advanced at an unprecedented pace for the last decade. As a result, many automatic systems for cutting, welding, etc. have been developed and employed in the manufacturing process and accordingly the productivity has been increased drastically. Despite such improvement in the manufacturing technology, however, development of an automatic system for fabricating a curved hull plate remains at the beginning stage since hardware and software for the automation of the curved hull fabrication process should be developed differently depending on the dimensions of plates, forming methods and manufacturing processes of each shipyard. To deal with this problem, it is necessary to create a "plug-in" framework, which can adopt various kinds of hardware and software to construct a full automatic fabrication system. In this paper, a framework for automatic fabrication of curved hull plates is proposed, which consists of four components and related software. In particular the software module for computing fabrication information is developed by using the ooCBD development methodology, which can interface with other hardware and software with minimum effort. Examples of the proposed framework applied to medium and large shipyards are presented.

A Study on the Seam tracking for container box manufacture (컨테이너 제작을 위한 용접선 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Pyo, Jong-Woo;An, Byong-Won;Eom, Han-Sung;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2005
  • Semi automatic welding method to use carriage for welding at large size block manufacture welding process of present shipbuilding industry is used much. Carriage is device that transfer welding torch in horizontal fillet weld here, but because it is no function that chase welding like robot welding method, use can be impossible in curved line welding, and simply use in straight line welding. Also, because it is no function that chase welding, though welding mistake corrects this happening often in straight line welding, much times and expense are cost. Added welding chase sensor and 80C196KC microcontroller that use strain gauge to carriage that is using present in paper that see hereupon and manufacture a private line model and container box model welding because developing system that can chase welding automatically straight line and curved line welding establishing and investigate about chase phenomenon.

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A Study on the Greenhouse Gas (CO2) Emission Reduction through Constructing Inventories and Process Diagnostic Techniques in Chemical Industry (A case of Ulsan City, Korea) (화학산업의 인벤토리 구축 및 공정진단을 통한 온실가스 배출 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jun-Ki;Cho, Kyoung-O;Cho, Hyun-Rae;Lee, Man-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3302-3309
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    • 2011
  • This study showed the reduced greenhouse gas(GHG) emission through GHG inventory establishment and process diagnosis for a response to climatic change. Also, it presented a direction for company's response to climatic change. Ulsan from its industrial complex has many energy-intensive companies such as petrochemistry, automobile and shipbuilding, and as we judged that the systematic reduction of GHG emission would make a considerable reduction of GHG emission in national dimension we executed this study from 10 companies. It showed the high rate of direction GHG emissions by its process that 5 of 10 companies calculated GHG emission and built its inventory. Also, in order to reduce energy and GHG, it produced about 227,554 million won of its economic effect and 50,740 ton/yr of its sparing effect.

A study on the improvements of law for industrial technology outflow prevention : Focusing on international M&A (해외 M&A시 산업기술 유출 방지를 위한 법 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Yi, Yeong-Seo
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.29
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    • pp.7-34
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    • 2011
  • Achieving high-level technology in fields such as IT-related industry, semiconductors, mobile phones, LCD, automobile, shipbuilding, etc., Korea has become an international market leader in those fields. In results, there are the increasing numbers of technology leakage attempts in various manners. Recently, technology leakages are not limited to illegal industrial espionage, but also occur during usual corporate proceedings such as technology transfer, joint research and M&A. In fact, there was a technology leakage issue in the M&A between Ssangyong Motors of Korea and Shanghai Motors of China. Current M&A regulations of Korea are not independent laws, but are spread over various laws, such as commercial law, Capital Markets and the Financial Investment Services Act, Foreign Trade Act, etc. This paper focuses on whether the current Korean regulations regarding M&A are able to effectively restrict the leakage of major information of corporate during M&A and seeks the complements.

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A Study on the Process of Hybrid Welding Using Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser and Dip-transfer DC GMA Heat Sources (펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저와 단락이행모드의 직류 GMA 열원을 이용한 하이브리드 용접 공정에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Ik;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2007
  • Until now, many researches on laser-arc hybrid welding processes have been conducted mainly for high power CW laser and high direct current arc to weld the thick steel plates for shipbuilding. Recently, however the usage of thin steel plates, which tend to be deformed easily by thermal energy, is been increasing because of demand of light structure such as car body in the automobile industry. Accordingly, heat sources having relatively low heat input such as pulsed laser, dip-transfer DC GMA and pulsed GMA seem to be applied more increasingly and the study about those heat sources is needed more intensively. Any heat source mentioned above can not stand alone without weld defects at a relatively high welding speed for increasing the welding productivity. This is main reason to apply the hybrid welding process which uses pulsed laser and low-heat-input GMA heat sources simultaneously to weld the thin steel plate. In this study, parameters of pulsed laser and dip-transfer DC GMA welding are studied firstly through preliminary experiments, and then analyzed in the viewpoint of their physical phenomena. Before conducting the hybrid welding, a pulse control technique is developed based on the parallel port communication and Visual C++ 6.0. Owing to development of this technique, interactions of laser and arc pulses can be controlled consistently. Using the pulse control technique, the hybrid welding is conducted and then its interactive welding phenomenon is analyzed.

An Establishment of Super Wi-Fi Environment in Ships Based on UHF System of TMS

  • Kim, Jungwoo;Son, Jooyoung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2103-2123
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    • 2018
  • Ships built today are larger in scale and feature more complex structures. The ever-evolving systems used on board a ship require vast amounts of data processing. In the future, with the advent of smart ships, unmanned ships and other next-generation ships, the volumes of data to be processed will continue to increase. Yet, to date, ship data has been processed using wired networks. Placed at fixed locations, the nodes on wired networks often fail to process data from mobile devices. Despite many attempts made to use Wi-Fi on ships just as on land to create wireless networks, Wi-Fi has hardly been available due to the complex metal structures of ships. Therefore, Wi-Fi on ships has been patchy as the ship-wide total Wi-Fi coverage has not properly implemented. A new ship-wide wireless network environment is part of the technology conducive to the shipbuilding industry. The wireless network environment should not only serve the purpose of communication but also be able to manage and control multiple features in real-time: fault diagnostics, tracking, accident prevention and safety management. To better understand the characteristics of wireless frequencies for ships, this paper tests the widely used TETRA, UHF and Wi-Fi and sheds light on the features, advantages and disadvantages of each technology in ship settings. The proposed deployment of a Super Wi-Fi network leveraging the legacy UHF system of TMS generates a ship-wide wireless network environment. The experimental findings corroborate the feasibility of the proposed ship-wide Super Wi-Fi network environment.