• 제목/요약/키워드: ship position

검색결과 496건 처리시간 0.031초

AIS Implementation and Experiment with the Korean Satellite

  • Lee Han-Jin;Lee Changmin;Kang Chang-Gu
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 International Workshop for AIS / ECDIS / VTS Interface
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, authors introduce about Wide Range Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) system using Automatic Identification System (AIS). In order to develop the prototype of Wide Range VIS system, Korean satellite is used for data communication system for AIS. In this system, ship position obtained by using GPS is reported automatically to VTS center through Korean satellite. By using this system, VTS center can cover more wide area than the case using radar only. And the uncertainty of information is decrease. The results of test show the good possibility of VTS using satellite and AIS.

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프로펠러와 부가추력장치를 갖는 특수선의 모델링 및 통합제어기 개발 (Modeling and Development of an Integrated Controller for a Ship with Propellers and Additional Propulsion Units)

  • 김종화;임재권;이병결
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic Positioning(DP) system maintains ship's position (fixed location or predetermined track) exclusively by means of CPPs and thrusters. To generate the control input adequate to various situation an integrated controller for CPPs and thrusters is required. The integrated controller is composed of a thrust calculation algorithm and a thrust allocation algorithm. The thrust calculation algorithm generates thrusts in the surge direction and the sway direction from the desired forward and lateral speed and generates a moment about the yaw axis from desired heading angle. The thrust allocation algorithm allocates the generated thrusts and moment to each CPP and thruster. Computer simulations are executed to confirm the effectiveness of the suggested controller.

다목적 회항조선 Double 30 ( woo ) Turn 조성법의 개발에 관한 연구 ( On the New Development of Double 30 ( woo ) Turn Maneuvers )

  • 우병구
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1994
  • There are some turn maneuvers, such as hard Round Turn, Turning Short Round, Williamson Turn and Single Turn, of effectively returning a ship back close to the original track in case of emergency situations of man-overboard and intentional delay of port entrance time, and so forth. But the author developed the new turn maneuvers of Double 30 (woo) Turn originally by means of simulation experiments of Full-Mission Shiphandling Simulator. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) By comparison of existing Williamson Turn and Turning Short Round this Double 30(woo) Turn is all-weather multipurpose turn maneuvers in some respects, 2) According to simulation experiments this Double 30 (woo) Turn saved approximately 20-35% of total turning time to the original position and reduced maximum advances by 8-10% approximately in comparison to that of Williamson Turn, 3) Except for emergency men-overboard the Reverse Williamson Turn was proposed as a new reverse maneuver of returning a ship back to the original track.

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실습선 가야호의 멀미도 조사와 MSI 계산의 비교 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Comparison and Analysis of Motion Sickness Inquiry with MSI Calculation for Training Ship Kaya)

  • 한승재;하영록;김인철
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 선박의 우수한 운항 성능과 쾌적한 승선감의 확보를 위해, 부경대학교 실습선인 가야호를 대상으로 해상상태, 선수각 조건, 선속, 그리고 선내 위치별로 수행된 뱃멀미 발현에 관한 5차에 걸친 설문조사 결과와 선체운동해석법(Strip Method)에 기초한 수치계산을 통해서 얻은 계산결과를 비교, 분석하였다. 이를 통해 많은 수의 학생이 승선하는 실습선의 거주구역 배치에 대한 타당성 검증과 함께 항해 중 멀미도를 낮출 수 있는 침로와 선속의 결정에 도움이 될 것이다. 본 연구에 의하면 해상상태가 거칠수록 전체 멀미비율이 높게 나타났으며, 선내 위치별로는 선체의 중량중심에서 멀리 떨어져 있는 선교와 거주구역에서 수직가속도의 가중치가 높았고 멀미비율도 높게 나타났다. 그리고 선수파에 비해 횡요시 수직가속도의 가중치가 높게 나타났다. 멀미도 조사와 MSI 계산의 비교에서는 운동 수직가속도가 증가하면, 상대적으로 멀미도도 증가하고, 수직가속도가 증가하는 구역과 멀미도 발생구역이 일치하였다.

실측선위의 정도개선과 항법계산의 전산화에 관한 연구 (A Sttudy on the Optimal estimation of the Fixed Position and Compterization of the Navigational Calculations)

  • 하주식;윤여정
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-45
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    • 1983
  • This paper concerns the applications of the Kalman filter to navigation and the develment of computer programs of the navigational calculations. Methods to apply the Kalman filter to celestial fix, fix by cross bearing and cocked hat are proposed, and numerical simulations under various noise conditiions are conducted. The accuracy of the optimal positions obtained by the Kalman filter is compared with that of the fixed positiions by radial error method. In the case of celestial fix, an algorithm to estimate the optimal positions by using the linear Kalman filter is presented. The optimal positions by the Kalman filter are compared with the running fixes and with the most probable positions obtained from a single line of position. It is confirmed that the resutls of the proposed method are more accurate than the others. In practical piloting, bearings are generally measured intermittently and the measurement process is nonlinear. It is, therefore, difficult for us to apply the Kalman filter to fix by cross bearing. In order to be used in such an unfavorable case, the extended Kalman filter is revised and the aplicability of the revised extended Kalman filter is checked by numerical simulation under various noise conditions. In a cocked hat, an inside or outside fix is dependent only upon azimuth spread, if the error of each line of position is assumed to be equal both in magnitude and sign. A new technique of selecting a ship's position between an inside fix and an outside fix in a cocked hat by using fix determinant derived from the equation of three lines of position is also presented. The relations among the optimal position by Kalman filter, incentre (or excentre) and random error centtre of the cocked hat are discussed theoretically and the accuracy of the optimal position is compared with that of the others by numerical simulation.

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고해상도 광학 인공위성 영상을 활용한 선박탐지 방법 (A Methodology of Ship Detection Using High-Resolution Satellite Optical Image)

  • 박재진;오상우;박경애;이민선;장재철;이문진
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2018
  • 국제 해상교통량 및 물동량이 증가함에 따라 한반도 주변해역의 선박유동량도 늘어나고 있으며 이에 따라 크고 작은 항구가 위치하고 있는 남해에서의 해양 사고도 꾸준히 발생하고 있다. 특히 선박간의 충돌 및 침몰 사고는 인적 및 물적 피해뿐만 아니라 해양환경오염을 유발하기 때문에 광역의 범위를 고해상도로 볼 수 있는 인공위성을 통한 신속한 선박탐지가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 광학 인공위성 아리랑 2호 관측자료를 활용하여 광양만 인근해역의 각 채널별 반사도 값을 비교 분석하여 새로운 선박탐지지수를 제시하였다. 선박 분류를 위해 그 선박탐지지수의 역치를 0.1로 설정하였고, RGB 합성영상과 비교하였을 때 대다수의 선박을 탐지하였음을 보여주었다. 연구해역에 포함되어 있는 큰 규모의 선박을 선정 후, 선박 주변의 공간적 반사도 분포를 분석하였다. 그 결과 선박 북서방향에 위치한 균일한 형태의 선박그림자를 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 태양의 위치가 남동방향에 위치하고 있음을 나타내고 있으며, 실제 위성영상이 촬영된 시기의 방위각은 $144.80^{\circ}$로 영상내의 그림자의 위치를 통해 태양의 방위각을 유추할 수 있다. 그림자의 반사도는 주변 바다 및 선박에 비해 낮은 0.005 값을 나타냈고, 선수 및 선미에 따라 높이차가 달라짐을 보였다. 이는 선박의 갑판 및 구조물의 높이를 반영한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구 결과는 연안 해상사고 발생 시 실종선박 수색기술에 고해상도 광학 인공위성 영상이 활용될 수 있음에 의의가 있다.

이축 안테나 시스템의 안정화를 위한 제어 기법 (A Control Scheme for Stabilizing a Two-Axes Antenna System)

  • 임중수;유준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a control scheme to stabilize a two-axes microwave antenna system which is located on a ship and is subject to roll, pitch and yaw(RPY) motions. The scheme first computes the compensated angular positions of the antenna for RPY disturbances through coordinate transformations, and then use a servo con roller of PID type for each axis to track the compensated position command with a good transient behavior.

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A group identification algorithm for distinguishing close contacts in ships

  • Lin, Qian-Feng;Son, Joo-Young
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2020년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2020
  • There was an outbreak of COVID-19 on the Diamond Princess cruise ship. Distinguishing close contacts is the important problem to be addressed. Close contacts mean people who stays with the patients of disease like COVID-19 over a period of time. The passenger position on board can be obtained by indoor positioning technology. The feature of close contacts is similar location with COVID-19 patients. Therefore, this paper proposed the idea of distinguishing close contacts on board based on DBSCAN algorithm.

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Development of a Hovering AUV for Underwater Explorations

  • Byun, Seung-Woo;Kim, Joon-Young
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the design and development of a hovering AUV constructed at Cheju National University and analyses the dynamic performance of the vehicle using simulation programs. The main purpose of this AUV is to carry out fundamental tests in its station keeping, attitude control, and desired position tracking. Its configuration is similar to the general ROV appearance for underwater works and its dimensions are 0.75m*0.5m*0.5m. It has 4 thrusters of 450 watts for longitudinal/lateral/vertical propulsion and is equipped with a pressure sensor for measuring water depth and a magnetic compass for measuring heading angle. The navigation of the vehicle is controlled by an on-board Pentium III-class computer, which runs with the help of the Windows XP operating system. These give us an appropriate environment for developing various algorithms needed for developing and advancing Hovering AUV.