• 소성∙가공
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.176-180
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• 2015

The current study is concerned with the prediction of fracture strains for DP980 steel sheets over a wide range of loading paths. The use of DP980 steel is increasing significantly in automotive industries for enhanced safety and higher fuel efficiency. The material behavior of advanced high-strength steels (AHSSs) sheets sometimes show unpredictable and sudden fracture during sheet metal forming. A modified Lou-Huh ductile fracture criterion is utilized to predict the formability of AHSSs because the conventional forming limit diagram (FLD) constructed based on necking is unable to evaluate the formability of AHSSs sheets. Fracture loci were extracted from three dimensional fracture envelopes by assuming the plane-stress condition to evaluate equivalent plastic strains at the onset of fracture for a wide range of loading paths. Three different types of specimens -- pure shear, dog-bone and plane strain grooved -- were utilized for tensile testing to calibrate the fracture model of DP980 steel sheets. Fracture strains of each loading path were evaluated such that there shows little deviation between fracture strains predicted from the fracture model and the experimental measurements. From the comparison, it is clearly shown that the three dimensional fracture envelopes can accurately predict the onset of the fracture of DP980 steel sheets for complicated loading conditions from compressive loading to shear loading and to equibiaxial tensile loading.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2019

Many reinforced concrete (RC) buildings constructed prior to 1980's lack important features guaranteeing ductile response under earthquake excitation. Structural components in such buildings, especially columns, do not satisfy the reinforcement details demanded by current seismic design codes. Columns with deficient reinforcement details may suffer significant damage when subjected to cyclic lateral loads. They can also experience rapid lateral strength degradation induced by shear failure. The objective of this study is to accurately simulate the load-deformation response of RC columns experiencing shear failure. In order to do so, model parameters are calibrated to the load-deformation response of 40 RC column specimens failed in shear. Multivariate stepwise regression analyses are conducted to develop the relationship between the model parameters and physical parameters of RC column specimens. It is shown that the proposed predictive equations successfully estimated the model parameters of RC column specimens with great accuracy. The proposed equations also showed better accuracy than the existing ones.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2021

Concrete masonry prisms are strengthened with steel fiber-reinforced mortar (SFRM) overlay and tested for compressive and diagonal tension strength. Masonry prisms are produced in poor condition considering standard workmanship for masonry buildings in Korea. Amorphous steel fibers are adopted for SFRM, and appropriate mixing ratios of SFRM are derived considering constructability and strength. Masonry prisms are strengthened with different fiber volume ratios, while numerous strengthened faces and additional reinforcing meshes are produced for compression and diagonal tension tests. Compression and diagonal tension strength are increased by up to 122% and 856%, respectively, and the enhancement effect for diagonal tension strength was superior compared to compression strength. Finally, the test results and strength prediction equations based on existing literature and regression analysis are compared.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 부산지역 점토의 비 배수전단강도를 추정하기 위해 현장 및 실내시험을 통해 부산점토의 콘계수를 평가하였다. 이를 위해 부산신항 지역 및 녹산지역에서 $CK_0U$ 삼축압축시험, 베인전단시험, 피에조 콘 관입시험(CPTu) 등을 실시하였다. 시험결과, 현장 점토의 비배수전단강도는 심도에 따라 증가하였으며, 강도증가비는 각각 $S_{u(CKU)}/{\sigma}'_v\;{\fallingdotseq}\;0.26{\sim}0.44$와 ${\mu}_{su(VST)}/{\sigma}'_v\;{\fallingdotseq}\;0.20{\sim}0.23$로 삼축 비배수전단강도가 베인 비배수전단강도에 비해 1.5배 정도 크게 나타났다. 또한 CPTu 시험결과 콘선단저항($q_c$)과 간극수압($u_2$)은 심도에 따라 증가하였으며, 간극수압비($B_q$)는 $0.3{\sim}1.0$정도로 나타났다. 삼축압축 및 베인시험 결과와 CPTu 결과로부터 콘계수를 산정한 후 간극수압비와 비교한 결과, 삼축 비배수전단강도와 베인 비배수전단강도를 추정하기 위한 부산지역 점토의 콘계수는 각각 $5{\sim}20$, $10{\sim}35$로 나타났다. 그리고 콘계수는 간극수압비가 증가함에 따라 선형적으로 감소하였으며, 이로부터 간극수압비를 이용한 부산점토 콘계수 추정방법을 제안하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.45-59
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• 1983

본문(本文)은 우리 나라 서남해안(西南海岸)에 있는 영산강(榮山江) 하류(下流)의 재압밀(再壓密) 재성형(再成形)한 포화점토(飽和粘土)에 대하여 한계상태개념(限界狀態槪念)을 도입(導入), 일련(一連)의 배수(排水) 및 비배수(非排水) 조건(條件)의 삼축압축(三軸壓縮) 시험(試驗)을 시행(試行)하여 변형(變形) 및 강도특성(强度特性)을 규명(糾明)한 것이다. 현재(現在)까지 제안(提案)된 구성방정식(構成方程式) 중(中)에서 Cam-clay 모델과 수정(修政) Cam-clay모델 및 dilatancy의 영향(影響)을 고려(考慮)한 모델을 사용(使用)하여 변형율(變形率)을 추정(推定)하고 추정치(推定値)를 실측치(實測値)와 비교(比較)하였다. 본(本) 점토(粘土)에서의 체적변형율(體積變形率) 추정(推定)은 dilatancy의 영향(影響)을 고려(考慮)한 모델이, 전단변형율(剪斷變形率) 추정(推定)은 수정(修政) Cam-clay모델이 실측치(實測値)와 매우 좋은 일치(一致)를 보이고 있다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.65-70
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• 2011

모래지반의 액상화 발생 가능성 및 측방유동 평가 방법에 대한 연구는 많이 알려져 있다. 최근에는 비소성 실트의 액상화 발생 가능성에 대해서도 연구하고 있다. 그러나 비소성실트의 동적하중이 작용하는 동안과 그 이후의 거동에 대해서는 세계적으로도 다소 알려져 있을 뿐이다. 특히 비소성실트의 측방유동에 대한 평가방법에 대해서는 거의 알려져 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 비소성실트지반에서의 액상화 발생 가능성 및 측방유동량의 평가 방법을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구방법은 정적 및 동적 시험을 수행할 수 있는 직접단순전단시험기를 이용하여 동적하중을 받은 비소성실트의 액상화 가능성을 평가하였으며, 그 후 정적 시험을 수행하여 잔류강도를 측정하였다. 이 시험결과 비소성실트는 유효응력이 완전이 소멸되는 것은 곤란하지만 액상화에 거의 가깝게 발생하는 것을 확인하였다. 특히, 전단응력의 증가에 따른 강도저하는 매우 현저한 것을 확인하였다. 이 시험결과를 이용하여 액상화 발생 가능성 및 측방유동량을 추정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.79-98
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 nailed-soil 굴착벽체의 거동특성 분석결과를 토대로, 벽체의 움직임 정도에 따라 네일-주변홀 사이에서 발휘되는 전단강도 예측을 위한 해석적 모델링이 이루어졌다. 또한 제시된 발휘전단강도 예측모델을 토대로, nailed-soil굴착벽체의 전체적인 안정성 평가를 위한 한계평형해석법이 Morgenstern-Price 절편법을 응용하여 제시되었다. 본 연구 제시 모델 및 해석법은, 굴착단계별로 또한 최종굴착시공 완료직후 및 장기적인 측면에서, nailed -soil굴착벽체의 거동예측이 가능하며 이에 대한 적합성 검토를 위해, 지반조건 등이 서로 다른 3개의 nailed-soil 실험벽체에 대해 제시된 설치네 일의 발휘인장력 측정결과 및 전체안정성 평가결과 등을 본 연구의 예측치와 비교.분석하였다. 본 연구 해석법에는 지반내부에 존재할 수 있는 침투수압의 영향이 포함되었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.563-580
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• 2010

Composite beams using bolts to attach steel plates to the side faces of existing reinforced concrete (RC) coupling beams can enhance both their strength and deformability. The behavior of those composite beams differs substantially from the behavior of typical composite beams made up of steel beams and concrete slabs. The former are subjected to longitudinal, vertical and rotational slips, while the latter only involve longitudinal slip. In this study, a mixed analysis method was adopted to develop the fundamental equations for accurate prediction of the load-carrying capacity of steel plate strengthened RC coupling beams. Then, a rigid plastic analysis technique was used to cope with the full composite effect of the bolt group connections. Two theoretical models for the determination of the strength of medium-length plate strengthened coupling beams based on mixed analysis and rigid plastic methods are presented. The strength of the strengthened coupling beams is derived. The vertical and longitudinal slips of the steel plates and the shear strength of the anchor-bolt connection group is considered. The theoretical models are validated by the available experimental results presented in a companion paper. The strength of the specimens predicted from the mixed analysis model is found to be in good agreement with that from the experimental results.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.196-201
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• 2006

In general, the vertical vibration problems for strength of members and serviceability of building structures are not considered in structural design process, but the prediction of the vertical vibration is very important and essential to structural design process. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of vertical vibration in terms of the transfer of horizontal directions on the rahmen building structures and the shear wall building structures. In order to examine the characteristics of vertical vibration, the modal test and the heel-drop excitation experiments were conducted several times on the two type building structures. The results from the experiments are analyzed and compared with the results. The results of this study suggest that the characteristics of vortical vibration transfer in horizontal way are effected from the fundamental frequency of the slabs and excitation forces and are effected the shear wall on the path of the vibration transfer.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.526-529
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• 2006

In this paper, flexure behavior of steel fiber reinforcement ultra high performance cementations composites (SFR-UHPCC) has been analyzed by equivalent stress block. Pulling-out tensile force of steel fiber with concrete matrix was induced. An appropriate flexure evaluation formula, i.e. semi-analytical formula, was established based on rectangular cross section beam for comparing with shear capacity and ultimate load of SFR-UHPCC beam. Finally, the semi-analytical formula has been simplified for the convenience of design work. Experimental results and theoretical shear strength are shown to compare with the formula proposed by this paper. The theory formula has a good prediction of failure type of SFR-UHPCC.