• Title/Summary/Keyword: shaking table study

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Shaking Table Test of Small Scale RC Structure with Tuned Liquid Damper (동조액체 감쇠기를 설치한 철근콘크리트 축소모델의 진동대 실험)

  • Woo, Seang-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2005
  • In this study, in order to. investigate the effectiveness af tuned liquid damper (TLD) for the seismic performance enhancement af the existing reinforced concrete (RC) apartment structure which is nat seismically designed, shaking table test was conducted for the small scale five stary RC structure with TLD. TLD model was constructed to. have the frequency tuned to. the first modal frequency af the structure, $2\%$ mass ratio. af the first modal mass, and 0.08 liquid depth ratio. White noise with $0.2\~5Hz$ frequency bandwidth tests were performed using the shaking table at Korea Institute af Machinery and Materials, and the displacement and absolute acceleration af each floor were measured. Test results indicate that mare than $30\%$ seismic responses reduction can be achieved using TLD for RC structure under white noise.

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A Shaking Table Test of Small Isolation System Considering the Floor Response (층응답을 고려한 소형면진장치의 진동대실험)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies on the equipment isolation effect considering the floor response. For this purpose, shaking table tests were performed. For the measuring the floor response, numerical analysis was performed. For the isolation for the equipment, Natural Rubber Bearing(NRB), High Damping Rubber Bearing(HDRB) and Friction Pendulum System(FPS) were used. Finally, it is presented that the isolation systems used in this test can be adopted for the small equipment isolation. But the rubber bearing used in this study affected to the temperature change very sensitively.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behavior of Concrete Dam by Shaking Table Tests (진동대 시험을 이용한 콘크리트 댐의 동적거동 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Seong-chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7 s.100
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 2005
  • This paper adresses the shaking table tests with 1/100 scaled model followed similitude law for OOdam main designing section to understand nonlinear behavior characteristics of concrete dam body by ground motion. As earthquake wave, Hachinohe and El Centre waves were used and acceleration and displacements are measured to analyze behaviors of dam body. For maximum ground acceleration range $(0.3\~0.9 g)$, the results showed linear behavior regardless of maximum 9round acceleration and secured safety of structure. To analyze the behavior of dam after tension cracking, 3 cm-notch was placed at the critical section of over-flowing section. As results of applying Hachinohe wave(0.8 g), Even though tension cracks were formed at over-flowing section by Hachinohe wave(0.8 g), it showed that the dam is stable for supporting upper stream Part of water tank of dam.

Shaking Table Test of a Structure with Added Viscoelastic Dampers (점탄성 감쇠기가 설치된 구조물의 진동대 실험)

  • Kim., Jin-Koo;Kwon., Young-Jip
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2001
  • This study presents the results of shaking table test of scaled model structures with added viscoelastic dampers, which are considered to be one of the most efficient means of upgrading existing structures against seismic loads. The experimental results were compared with those from analysis based on the linear modeling of viscoelastic dampers. The parameters obtained from free vibration test were utilized in the analysis. According to the results the added viscoelastic dampers turned out to be effective in reducing the responses of the model structures. It was also found that the analysis with linear modeling of viscoelastic dampers could simulate the test results accurately.

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An Experimental Study of the Seismic Isolation Systems for Equipment Isolation : EPS (기기면진을 위한 면진장치의 거동분석실험 (I) : FPS 거동분석)

  • 전영선;김민규;최인길;김영중
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies on the equipment isolation effect in the nuclear containment. For this purpose, shaking table tests were performed. The isolation system, known as Friction Pendulum System (FPS), combines the concepts of sliding bearings and pendulum motion was selected. Peak ground acceleration, bidirectional motion, effect of vertical motion and frequency contents of selected earthquake motions were considered. Finally, it is presented that the FPS systems are effective for the small equipment isolation. Key word equipment isolation, nuclear containment, shaking table test, Friction Pendulum System (FPS)

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Shaking Table Test and Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame with Steel Shear Wall with Circular Opening and Slit Damper

  • Shin, Hye-Min;Lee, Hee-Du;Shin, Kyung-Jae
    • International journal of steel structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1420-1430
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    • 2018
  • Earthquakes of 5.8 and 5.4 Richter scale recently occurred one after another in Korea, changing the Korean peninsula from an earthquake safe zone but 'earthquake danger zone'. Therefore, seismic reinforcements must expand to include structures with low seismic resistance in order to prepare for earthquakes on a larger scale in the future. This study investigated the performances of various seismic reinforcement systems such as X-braced steel rod reinforcement, steel shear wall with circular opening reinforcement, and slit damper reinforcement using shaking table test and computational analyses of seismic data in order to establish a proper seismic reinforcement plan. These three seismic reinforcement systems could increase the stiffness and strength of existing structures and reduce maximum drift ratio in the event of an earthquake.

Seismic performance evaluations of modular house having 4-clip fastening method (4-클립 체결방식을 갖는 모듈러 하우스의 내진성능평가)

  • Lim, Hyeon-jin;Cho, Chang-Geun;Shin, Jung-Kang;Lee, Sun-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate seismic performances of a modular house system developed by a simple 4-clip fastening method and double metal assembly made of lightweight metals. In order to evaluate structural and non-structural seismic performances of the system. Shaking table test was carried out with full-scale modular units, and a nonlinear pushover analysis was performed to obtain suitable seismic responses for story drifts, displacements, force resistances and dynamic properties of the system. Through 3D analysis and shaking table test, the current method of lightweight modular metal unit assembly and systems with seismic performance of a 4-clip fastening type modular house were demonstrated safe and effective to seismic design.

Acceleration Behavior of Rock Slope by Shaking Table Test (진동대 실험을 이용한 암반비탈면의 가속도 특성)

  • Kang, Jong-Chul;Yoon, Won-Sub;Park, Yeon-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.841-848
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the acceleration characteristics of rock slopes when earthquakes, which have not been studied much in Korea, occur. The rock slope was modeled with a similar raw of 1/20 in consideration of the height(10m), roughness, strength, and the joint dips(20°). After the completion of the model, a shaking table tests was conducted according to the magnitude of the acceleration and the type of seismic wave. The maximum acceleration was greater in the short-period seismic wave than in the long-period seismic wave, and the maximum acceleration was larger in the small acceleration. The rock slope was close to a rigid block and a structure more vulnerable to the long period wave than to the short period wave. In the event of an earthquake smaller than the domestic earthquake-resistant maximum design acceleration(0.154g), safety management of the rock slope was required.

The role of wall configuration and reinforcement type in selecting the pseudo-static coefficients for reinforced soil walls

  • Majid Yazdandoust;Amirhossein Rasouli Jamnani;Mohsen Sabermahani
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.555-570
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    • 2023
  • In the current study, a series of experimental and analytical evaluations were performed to introduce the horizontal pseudo static coefficient (kh) as a function of the wall configuration and the reinforcement type for analyzing reinforced soil walls. For this purpose, eight shaking table tests were performed on reduced-scale models of integrated and two-tiered walls reinforced by metal strip and geogrid to determine the distribution of dynamic lateral pressure in the walls. Then, the physical models were analyzed using Mononobe-Okabe method to estimate the value of kh required to establish the dynamic lateral pressures similar to those observed in shaking table tests. Based on the results, the horizontal pseudo static coefficient and the position of resultant lateral force (R) were introduced as a function of the horizontal peak ground acceleration (HPGA), the wall configuration, the reinforcement type as well as maximum wall displacement.

Shaking Table Test of Full Scale Parapet Models for the Evaluation of Intensities of Historical Earthquakes (성첩 모델의 진동대 실험과 역사지진의 세기 평가)

  • 김재관
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2001
  • Shaking table tests were performed with full scale models of stone parapet on the ancient rampart. The objectives of these tests are to study the seismic behavior of the parapet and to obtain quantitative estimation of the intensities of historical earthquakes. Two test models were made based on the structure of the parapet remnant of a mountain fortress in Bukhan-San located in Seoul. Two types of infilling material are considered. The responses to models were tested subjected to three kinds of input motion.

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