• Title/Summary/Keyword: shaft

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Numerical Study on the Dynamic Behaviour of a Crank Shaft Used in Scroll Compressor (스크롤 압축기의 크랭크축의 동적거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김태종;안영재;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1940-1950
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    • 1993
  • The theoretical investigation is done on the dynamic behavior of a crank shaft used in a scroll compressor. The compression performance of a scroll compressor is directly influenced by the sealing characteristics between fixed and orbiting scrolls, which is related with the dynamic behavior of a scroll compressor. Analyzing the constrained power transmitting system is came to be of importance, accordingly. The equations of motion and interacting forces of a scroll compressor are derived and solved numerically in this paper. The locus of the crank shaft is also obtained by employing the reaction force caused by the oil film of journal bearing. The results show that the crank shaft of a scroll compressor has considerably stable rotating locus.

A Case Study on the Measurement and Estimation of Bearing Capacity of Large Diameter Bored Pile (대구경 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 측정 사례연구)

  • 이원제;정훈준;이우진;장기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2000
  • Though there has been increasing use of large diameter drilled shaft as a foundation structure of bridges, current practice for quality control is to confirm the minimum required load carrying capacity during construction stage. For economic and appropriate design of drilled shaft, it is necessary to evaluate the load transfer mechanism by pile load tests during initial stage of construction and to use the test results as a feedback to a revision of initial design. In this paper, results of load tests peformed at several domestic sites are presented to investigate the load transfer characteristics of large diameter drilled shaft. It was found that most of the load on piles is sustained by shaft friction and that only small portion of the load reaches the bottom of the drilled shaft. Some test results of drilled shaft by Pile Driving Analyzer performed at same sites are also presented to compare the load transfer characteristics interpreted from static pile load tests.

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Case History for Reduction of Shaft Vibration in a Steam Turbine

  • Kim, In Chul;Kim, Seung Bong;Jung, Jae Won;Kim, Seung Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2001
  • The shaft system of turbine is composed of rotating shaft, blades, bearings which support the shaft, packing seal which prevent the leakage of steam, and couplings which connect the shaft. Shaft system component failure, incorrect assemblage or deflection by unexpected forces causes vibration problem. And every turbine has its own characteristics in dynamic response. In this paper we propose the three-bearing supported type rotor which is real equipment and being operated this time as commercial operation. From 1996 it has a high vibration problem and there are many kinds of trial to solve this problem. In resent outage we performed a special diagnosis and carried out appropriate work. We would like to introduce and explain about this case history.

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A Study on the Decision Process of the Length Dimension of a Mechanical System (기계 시스템의 길이제원 결정과정에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, G.J;Lee, J.H;Han, D.C
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.800-808
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    • 1997
  • Decision process for length dimension in the mechanical system design process has been studied with a washing machine transmission as a model. The results are, (i) the length dimensions of the non-shaft elements are independent of other elements, (ii) the length dimensions of the shaft elements are dependent on the dimensions of the non-shaft elements located inside and outside of that elements, (iii) the length dimensions of the inner shaft elements are dependent on those of the outer shaft elements located parallel, (iv) the length dimensions of the shaft elements located serial are independent of each other.

A Study on the Development of Shaft Power Measuring System (축계 마력 측정 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Lee, Don-Chul;Roh, Young-Oh;Heo, Gwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a development of shaft power measuring system for a rotating machinery is discussed. It is important that the exact power measurement of marine engine since the engine power is related to ship's usage and its shaft design. The engine equipped on the ship is assumed to rotating machine which can generate mechanical power by electrical energy. Two gearwheel and magnetic sensors are applied to measure torsional angle on the shaft. High resolution encoder is also applied to compensate the output signal from gearwheel. The calculation of shaft power is executed using measured signal and angular velocity of rotating machine.

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Estimation of a Mass Unbalance Under the Crack on the Rotating Shaft

  • Park, Rai-Wung
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2000
  • The aim of the work is to present a new method of estimating the existence of a mass unbalance and mass unbalance under a crack on a rotating shaft. This is an advanced new method for the detection of a mass unbalance and a new way to estimate the position of it under crack influence. As the first step, the shaft is physically modelled with a finite element method and the dynamic mathematical model is derived by using the Hamilton principle; thus, the system is represented by various subsystems. The equation of motion of the shaft with a mass unbalance and a crack are established by adapting the local mass unbalance and the stiffness change. this is a reference system for the given system. Based on a model for transient behavior induced from vabrations measured at the bearings, an elementary Estimator is designed to detect mass unblance on the shaft. Using the Estimator, a bank of the Estimator is established to estimate the estimate the position of the mass unbalance and arranged at a certain location on the shaft. The informations for the given system are the measurements of bearing displacements and velocity.

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Preload Effects on the Metal Temperature and Shaft Vibration in a Guide Bearing for Hydraulic Pump-Turbines (펌프-터빈에서 안내 베어링의 예압이 온도 및 축 진동에 미치는 영향)

  • 하현천;양승헌;최성필;김호종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1997
  • In-situ bearing metal temperature and shaft vibration are measured for an unload type and a preload type, m=0.87, of vertical guide bearing for hydraulic pump-turbines. Guide bearing is a tiltingpad type journal bearing consisting of eight pads whose diameter is 1,450 mm. Rotational speed is 450 rpm. Both the bearing metal temperature and the shaft vibration are very high in the unload type but are slight in the preload type, comparatively. The bearing metal temperature is decreased due to the increase of cooling effect by the increase of preload and the shaft vibration is decreased due to the increase of bearing stiffness. It is concluded that the preload effect of a guide bearing for hydraulic pump-turbines has a large influence on the bearing metal temperature and the shaft vibration.

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Crack Detection, Localization and Estimation of the Depth In a Turbo Rotor

  • Park, Rai-Wung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.722-729
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this paper is to describe an advanced method of a crack detection: a new way to localize position and to estimate depth of a crack on rotating shaft. As a first step, the shaft is physically modelled with a finite element method and the dynamic mathematical model is derived using the Hamilton principle; thus, the system is represented by various subsystems. The equations of motion of the shaft with a crack are established by adapting the local stiffness change through breathing and gaping from the crack to an undamaged shaft. This is the reference system for the given system. Based on a model for transient behavior induced from vibration measured at the bearings, a nonlinear state observer is designed to detect cracks on the shaft. This is the elementary NL-observer (Beo). Using the observer, an Estimator (Observer Bank) is established and arranged at the certain position on the shaft. When a crack position is localized, the procedure for estimating of the depth is engaged.

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Analysis of a Hot Rolling Roller and Spring-back of Electrode Materials for Secondary Batteries (이차전지 전극제조용 열간압연롤러와 전극재료의 열 변형 및 스프링백 해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2008
  • A roller with a shaft and hot oil paths for pressing electrodes of polymer batteries were modeled and analyzed by FEM. There are many hot oil tubes in the roller and shaft, through which $72^{\circ}C$ hot oil flows for heating the surface of a roller and shaft. Thermal deformations and temperatures distributions of the roller and shaft were calculated and a convection boundary condition on surfaces was used. The influence of existence of a groove in the shaft on the flatness of a roller surface caused by thermal deformation was investigated. In addition, the amount of spring-back of electrodes under vacuum pressure and heating was calculated after the hot rolling process. It was shown from this study that the groove in one shaft had a favorable effect on the surface flatness.

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Design and Manufacturing of Composite Drive Shaft for Automobiles (자동차용 복합재료 드라이브샤프트 설계 및 성형 연구)

  • Kim, T.W.;Lee, S.K;Jun, E.J.;Kim, W.D.;Lee, D.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1993
  • A carbon/epoxy composite drive shaft used for the power transmission of the automobiles with steel joints. Compared with the metallic drive shaft, the composite one has the weight saving of 50% with equivalent torsional strength and fatigue characteristics. In this study, the filament winding technique for the composite tube and composite/metal joining technique are estabilished. The performance test of the drive shaft is carried out. The optimal condition of the surface roughness of the steel adherend was $1.5{{\mu}m}$ to $2.5{{\mu}m}$, and the optimal condition of the bonding thickness was 0.15mm. Maximum torque and torsional stiffness of the composite drive shaft manufactured by filament winding process were found to be $210kg{\cdot}m$ and $18.5kg{\cdot}m/deg$, respectively.

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