• Title/Summary/Keyword: severity of disease

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The Relationship of VDT Work Condition and Fatigue Severity in the Financial Office Workers (일부 금융직 근로자의 VDT 작업 실태와 피로도와의 관련성)

  • Choi, Soon-Young;Lee, Byung-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2008
  • This study was to investigate the relationship of VDT(visual display terminal) work condition and fatigue severity in the financial office workers. Questionnaires were completed by 662 persons in VDT workers of Post Office from January to May 2006. Multidimensional Fatigue Scale(MFS) that was developed in Korea Occupational Safety &Health Agency to estimate the degree of fatigue was used for study. In results, 149 persons(22.5%) in VDT workers were felt low fatigue severity, 351 workers(53.0%) were middle, and 162 workers (24.5%) were high. So it was appeared that one in four VDT workers felt the high fatigue severity. And woman VDT workers felt more fatigue severity than man. Also, fatigue severity was increased with increasing work time. Our findings suggest that VDT workers in financial office need proper health program to prevent occupational fatigue and disease.

A Pilot Study of the Difference between Gyejibongnyeong-hwan and Gyejibongnyeong-hwan combined Acupuncture Therapy on the Primary Dysmenorrhea (원발성 생리통에 대한 계지복령환(桂枝茯笭丸) 단독치료와 침(鍼) 치료 병행 차이 연구)

  • Cho, Jung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to identify the difference of clinical effects of gyejibongnyeong-hwan and acupuncture therapy on primary dysmenorrhea. Methods : We studied with ten patients recruited from April, 2003 to Feburary, 2004. Women with organic disease as uterine myoma, ovarian cysts and pelvic inflammatory disease were excluded from this study. We treated them with gyejibongnyeong-hwan or gyejibongnyeong-hwan combined acupuncture therapy for 8weeks. The severity of dysmenorrhea was measured by VAS(Visual Analog Scale). Results : gyejibongnyeong-hwan significantly decreased the severity of dysmenorrhea. And Gyejibongnyeong-hwan combined Acupuncture therapy significantly decreased the severity of dysmenorrhea. The change of VAS of gyejibongnyeong-hwan group is significantly higher than gyejibongnyeong-hwan combined acupuncture. Both of Gyejibongnyeong-hwan and acupuncture did not show hepatic and renal virulence. Conclusion : This study shows that gyejibongnyeong-hwan has remarkable effects on dysmenorrhea patients. Obviously further researches concerning all these area still necessary.

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Analysis of Prevalence of Anemia according to Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (아토피 피부염 심각도에 따른 빈혈 유병률 비교 분석)

  • Yun, Dai;Chang, Ji-Eun;Rhew, Kiyon
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2020
  • Background: Inflammatory diseases can increase the prevalence of anemia. Recent studies confirmed that the prevalence of anemia is increased by atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic inflammatory disease. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the correlation between AD severity and prevalence of anemia. Methods: We used data of pediatric patients from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA-PPS-2016). We included pediatric patients (<18 years) with AD diagnosis who were prescribed medications for AD. We applied a propensity score method with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) adjusting for differences in prevalence of confounders and performed IPTW logistic regression to evaluate associations between the anemia and severity of AD. Results: In total, 91,501 patients (mild AD: 47,054 patients; moderate-to-severe AD: 44,447 patients) <18 years who were prescribed drugs for AD were analyzed. Analysis of the probability of patients with mild AD and prevalence of anemia as a reference revealed an odds ratio (OR) of 1.159 (95% CI, 1.109-1.212; p<0.001) in moderate-to-severe AD patients, indicating a correlation between anemia prevalence and AD severity. Subgroup analysis according to gender, age group, and type of health insurance revealed there was an association between AD severity and anemia except in patients equal or older than 7 years. Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia increased with AD severity despite adjusting for confounding factors. Our results support the hypothesis that AD can cause anemia, and anemia prevalence could be increased in severe AD patients. Further studies are needed to establish a pathological basis.

Determinants of Economic Threshold for Powdery Mildew on Cucumber (오이 흰가루병의 경제적 피해 허용수준 설정)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Hong, Soon-Sung;Lee, Jin-Gu;Park, Kyeong-Yeol;Kim, Hong-Gi;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2006
  • The influences of powdery mildew caused by Sphaerotheca fusca were assessed on cucumber to verify the economic injury level and yield response. Based on the relation of disease severity and yield response, economic threshold was determined by grading the disease severity of powdery mildew. Yield loss simulation due to damage of powdery mildew was conducted by defoliation of lower cucumber leaves in two seasons. The minimum number of leaves was 10 in spring season and 13 in autumn season which made no distinct difference on cucumber yield. The whole yields of cucumber was reduced as the disease severity was increased. Therefore occurrence of powdery mildew have a negative effect on cucumber yield. The regression equation between disease severity and yield loss showed Y=-57.237x+6143.1, $R^2=0.9628$. This equation suggests the disease severity of economic threshold is 17.6%, which is 3% reduction point of yield based on yield and economic relations. These results suggest that application of fungicide should be needed when 1 or 2 leaves of cucumber are infected by powdery mildew in the growing season.

Differences of overall characteristics depending on Symptom Severity in Acute Stroke Patient (급성기 중풍 환자의 증상 경중에 따른 제반특성의 차이)

  • Woo, Su-kyung;Leem, Jung-Tae;Park, Su-kyung;Kwak, Seung-hyuk;Lee, Eun-chan;Park, Joo-young;Jung, Woo-sang;Moon, Sang-kwan;Cho, Ki-ho;Park, Sung-wook;Ko, Chang-nam
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2011
  • Objective : The aim of this study was to examine Differences of overall characteristics depending on Symptom Severity in Acute Stroke Patient Method : We studied hospitalized patients within 10days after their ictus who were admitted at Kyunghee University Oriental Medical Center from May 2011 to October 2011. We compared the general characteristics of acute stroke patient according to Scandinavian Stroke Scale score Result : The patient who had mild severity show significant difference for FBS, PP2, Homocysteine, Exercise, Tongue color, Mouth dryness, Chest discomfort, Constipation, Stool hardness. Conclusion : The above result contribute to predict severity of stroke symtoms according to risk factor and general condition of patients. Also, After occurrence of stroke, We will can block worsening of symptoms progression. Further studies will be needed to observation of follow up studies about progression of stroke among acute stroke patients with a serious disability.

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A Study on Major Health Components of National Health Examination Survey in Korea (국민건강진단조사(National Health Examination Survey) 내용선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Kim, Hae-Kyung;Park, Ju-Won;Shin, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.31 no.2 s.61
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the major health components and measurements to be conducted in National Health Examination Survey(KNHES). The prevalence and severity of disease, acceptability of population and the possibility of standardization of measurement were considered as guideline for selecting the components. On the base of magnitude and severity of disease, chronic liver disease, hepatic cancer, gastric ulcer, stomach cancer, essential hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer, DM, breast cancer, cervical cancer, arthritis and intervertebral disc disorder were selected as the preliminary target diseases. Questionnaire survey for 648 persons in 'K' city and medical specialists in five clinical societies were conducted for evaluation the acceptability of general population for the measurements and the possibility of standardization for the procedures. In conclusion, the major target diseases were chronic liver disease, hypertension and DM and the total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglyceride, total protein, albumin, hemoglobulin, hematocrit, platlet count, anti-HBs, HBsAg, height and weight were selected for basic physical components.

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A Study on the Perception and Needs of Prevention Program for Musculoskeletal Disease of Office Workers Based on the Health Belief Model (건강신념모형을 적용한 사무직 근로자의 근골격계질환에 대한 인식도 및 예방프로그램 요구도 조사)

  • Park, Sang-Soon;Jung, Hye-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to research the health belief, perception and need of prevention program for musculoskeletal disease of office workers in a public corporation. Method: We surveyed 339 office workers at a industry based in Ahn Yang, Kyunggi Province, with questionnaires, during the period June 3rd - June 18th, 2004. Result: Forty-four percent of the subjects said they had musculoskeletal symptoms, and 10.9% said they had received medical treatment for musculoskeletal disease in the last year. Factors that affected perception of musculoskeletal disease were appeared to be perceived severity, perceived barrier, cue to action, marital status, regular exercise and age, and they explained 23.2% of perception of musculoskeletal disease. Factors that affected need of prevention program appeared to be perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit and PC using hours, and they explained 20.8% of need of prevention program. Conclusion: In conclusion, we suggested that in management the prevention of musculoskeletal disease for office workers, it should be considered nursing intervention strategies to reinforce health belief.

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Evaluation of Septoria Brown Spot Disease and the Disease Resistance in Soybean Cultivars (대두(大豆)갈색무늬병의 병진전(病進展)과 품종간저항성(品種間抵抗性) 검정(檢定))

  • Oh, Jeung-Haing
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.24 no.2 s.63
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1985
  • The present study was carried out to determine appropriate growth stage for evaluating resistance to septoria brown spot in field and to search resistance sources from soybean germ plasm. Disease severity expressed by log $\frac{x}{1-x}$ was different with soybean genotypes and vertical progress of the disease was related to the diseased leaf area. Correlation between diseased leaf area and the area under septoria brown spot disease progress curve (AUBC) was highest at full blooming stage, indicating a reasonable stage for measuring the disease severity to evaluate resistance in field. There was no lines highly resistant to the disease among 1,428 native soybean lines tested.

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Assessment of the Severity of Degenerative Aortic Stenosis: Three Case Reports (퇴행성 대동맥판 협착증의 중증도 평가: 증례보고 3례)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2019
  • The incidence of degenerative valve disease also increasing with the increasing life expectancy of the elderly population. Rheumatic valve disease is decreasing gradually and the incidence of calcified degenerative aortic stenosis (AS) is growing. Echocardiography is a very important tool for evaluating the prognosis and treatment method as well as the time of operation and diagnosis of heart valve disease. When evaluating valvular heart disease, 2-dimensional echocardiography, which observes all heart valves in detail, should take precedence. Understanding the clinical findings of degenerative valve disease and performing precise echocardiography are extremely important. In addition, an assessment of the severity of aortic stenosis is necessary to determine the surgical indications. An assessment of the severity by echocardiography was explained with three cases of degenerative aortic stenosis. To perform echocardiography accurately, it is necessary to understand degenerative valve disease and its clinical findings accurately.