• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.181-185
• /
• 1983

강원도 철원군 동송읍 일대의 인삼근부병을 조사한 결과 감자썩이선충(Ditylenchus destructor)을 분리 동정하였으며 이 선충이 인삼근부병의 한 원인임이 확인되었다. 이지역 인삼재식지 조사면적의 약 $36\%$인 $28,050m^2$가 이 선충으로 인하여 피해를 입었다. 이 선충에 걸린 인삼은 주로 주근(Tap root)의 피층이 갈변하고 Sponge 화되며 피층내부에 Cork 조직이 발달하여 부리가 잘부러진다. 이런 뿌리는 표피가 잘 벗겨지고 심한경우에는 뿌리에 내공이 생기거나 뿌리전체가 썩어 없어지며 줄기와 잎은 급격히 푸른채로 시들어 죽는다. 잎이시드는 병징이 있는 포장에서는 감자썩이선충이 $8.5\~222$마리/30g 이었고 병징이 나타나지 않은 포장에서는 $0\~7.0$ 마리였다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.215-222
• /
• 2011

We evaluated the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) status of litterfall in a natural red pine (Pinus densiflora) stand damaged by pine wilt disease in Jinju City, which was one of the areas severely affected by the disease in Korea. A significant correlation (P < 0.05) was found between tree density and basal area and the C and N status of litterfall components, but C and N status was not correlated with mean diameter at breast height in the pine wilt disease stands. Needle-litter C and N concentrations were linearly related (P < 0.05) to basal area in pine wilt disease stands. Needle-litter C concentration decreased with a decrease in damage intensity due to pine wilt disease, whereas litter N concentration increased with an increase of basal area in pine wilt disease stands. The linear regression equations developed for litterfall C and N inputs were significant (P < 0.05), with basal area accounting for 50-86% of the variation, except for cone and flower litter. The results indicated that the incidence of pine wilt disease could impact the quality and quantity of C and N in litterfall of pine stands suffering from pine wilt disease.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.143-150
• /
• 1997

본 연구는 수소로 희석된 $B_2H_6$를 도판트 소스 가스로 사용하여 이온 질량 주입(ion mass doping)을 하였을 때 다결정 박막의 전기적 특성과 도판트의 활성화시 방사 손상(radiation damage)의 효과에 대하여 고찰하였다. 다결정 박막에서 보론(boron)의 SIMS 분석과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션인 TRIM92를 비교해서 가장 주입 확률이 높은 이온의 종류는 $B_2H_x\;^+$(x=1, 2, 3‥‥) 형태의 분자 이온임을 알았다. 높은 에너지의 질량 이온 주입 결과 시간에 따라 변화하는 비정질화된 층의 분율이 다결정 박막 내에 연속적인 비정질 충으로 존재하였다. 주입 이온의 질량 분리가 일어나지 않는 이온 질량 주입법(ion mass doping technique)에 의해 비정질화는 유발된다. 손상된 시편의 중간 열처리 온도 범위에서 도판트 활성화 거동과 역 열처리(reverse annealing) 효과가 관찰되었다. 이와 같은 연구의 결과 p-채널 다결정 박막 트랜지스터의 오프 스테이트(off-state) 전류는 방사 손상(radiation damage)에 의존한다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.270-277
• /
• 2003

In order to enhance the firmness and shelf-life of kimchi, as well as to increase the content of well-absorbed digestible calcium, the effect of calcium lactate (CaL) treatment of salted Chinese cabbage on pH, tit ratable acidity, total microbes, lactic acid bacteria, alcohol insoluble substance (AIS) content, firmness, mineral content and tissue structure were investigated. Treatment with the Cal solution increased pH and decreased titratable acidity, which was more pronounced at higher concentrations. The edible period evaluated by pH was 7～8 days for non-treated kimchi, 10 days for 1 % treated kimchi, 15 days for 2% treated kimchi and 20 days for 3% treated kimchi. Total microbes were reduced, but lactic acid bacteria counts were higher in the treated group. CaL treated kimchi showed higher AIS content and firmer texture, which was more conspicuous in the 2 and 3% CaL treated groups. Calcium content in kimchi fermented for 15 days was 40.75～41.53 mg%, which is 42～45% higher than that in the control group. The sodium content was 23～54% less in the treated groups. The epidermis and vascular bundle tissue of kimchi fermented for 15 day was damaged more severely in the control group than in the treated group. CaL treated kimchi has a crispier taste and the development of sour taste was delayed. Therefore, addition of CaL can produces a kimchi with high calcium as well as superior texture and shelf-life, when adjusting the concentration according to the fermentation periods.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.122-129
• /
• 2016

In modern industries, in whichwhere high productivity is one of the most important concerns, machine tools are facing difficulties to satisfy the high high-speed operation, while and at the same time achieve the precision machining. Generally, the vibrations of the structure increase proportionally to the square of the operating speed so that the precision machining is severely damaged with increased speed. which is a must for the high productivity. Therefore, the suppression of the structural vibrations of the machine tools is the a major concern in the machine tool industry in order to achieve the high productivity and the precision machining simultaneously. In this study, the dynamic properties of a machining center structure were analyzed through the experiment and the computer simulations, and furthermore the results from those were compared to confirm the validity of the simulation model. The design alterations were deduced from the analysis and applied to the simulation model to investigate the effects of those alterations to suppress the vibrations of the machine. The result shows that the relatively simple design alterations, without redesigning the main structure of the machine, can suppress the vibrations effectively.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.121-126
• /
• 1988

프라지관텔 주사제의 조충류 피료 효과를 평가하였다. 개, 고양이, 산양, 사슴, 닭, 쥐 및 마우스 등 총 93마리 동물의 장관내에 기성하는 조충류 dipylidium caninum, Taenia pisiformis, Spirometra sp., Taenia taeniaeformis, Moniekia expanse, Moniexia sp., Raillietina sP. 및 인ymenolepis nana에 체중 kg당 프라지콴텔 12 mg, 9 mg, 6 mg, 3 mg, 1.5 mg을 대퇴부에 근육주사한 후 치료효과를 판정하였다. H. nana에 감염된 마우스는 6mg/kg 투여 후 3시 간부터 6시 간 사이에 충체를 배출하였다. 다른 조충류도 약제투여 48시 간 이내에 모두 체외로 배출되었다. H. nana 및 M. expansa를 제외한 모든 충체는 체외 배출시 심하게 손상되어 있었으며, D.cnninum의 충란낭은 붕괴되어 충란이 분리되었다. 조충의 종류와 감염강도 등에 따른 숙주 체중 kg당 투여 용량의 차이는 관찰되지 않았으며 Spirometra sp.에 감염되었던 한 마리의 개를 제외하고는 프락지관텔 6 mg/kg 1회 용량으로 완치되어 97.9% (46/47)의 치유율을 보임으로써 우수한 치료 효과를 나타내었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.54-61
• /
• 1985

One-hundred-and-seven patients were the consecutive cases of double replacement of the mitral and the aortic valves at the same time using the lonescu-Shiley bovine pericardial xenograft valve during the period between May, 1979 and June, 1984. They were 64 males and 43 females, and their ages ranged from 13 to 62 years [mean age, 34.011.9 years]. Eight patients died within 30 days after surgery [operative mortality rate, 7.5%], and 7 others thereafter [late mortality rate, 6.5%; or 4.21%/patient-year]. Ninety-nine early survivors were followed up for a total duration of 166.1 patient-years [mean duration, 20.116.1 months]. Two patients experienced thromboembolic complication with no death [1.20%/patient-year]; five developed prosthetic valve endocarditis [3.01%/patient-year] with one death; and three had a new development of aortic regurgitant murmur and they were, along with a mortality from endocarditis, classified into the cases of tissue valve failure [2.41%/patient-year]. The actuarial survival rate including the operative mortality was 82.24.7% at 6 years after surgery. The probabilities of freedom from thromboembolism and from valve failure were 97.61.7% and 88.67.6% at 6 years respectively. Symptomatic improvement was excellent in most of the cases at the follow-up end, showing the mean of the postoperative NYHA Classes of 1.120.33 from the preoperative one of 2.860.54. These results compares favorably with the ones reported from the major institutions. Clinical results of isolated replacement of the mitral valve and of the aortic valve were previously reported. The clinical results of a total and consecutive patients with replacement of single mitral and single aortic and double mitral and aortic valves on the mortality rate, survival rate, complication frequency, and symptomatic improvement all fully stands for the good therapeutic modalities of the valvular heart diseases with severely damaged lesions.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.225-230
• /
• 2004

방사선에 노출된 고추유묘의 잎으로부터 세포핵을 분리하여 단세포전기영동방법인 comet 분석을 통하여 핵 DNA의 손상정도를 조사하였다. Comet 분석에서 꼬리부분의 길이 (T)와 머리부분의 길이 (H)를 측정하여 T/H 비율을 조사하였다. 무처리세포는 T/H 비율이 1.28이었으나 50 및 100 Gy의 방사선을 처리한 세포는 각각 3.54 및 3.39로 방사선처리에 의해 상당량의 핵 DNA가 손상을 입은 것으로 나타났다. Comet의 head-DNA량은 무처리가 76.8%였으나 50 및 100 Gy를 처리한 세포는 각각 55.9% 및 59.5%를 보였다. 고선량의 방사선을 처리하기 전에 미리 20 Gy 이하의 저선량 방사선을 종자에 전처리하였을 경우 종자의 발아 및 생장에 대한 영향은 없었지만, 후속 고선량에 대한 핵 DNA의 손상은 경감되는 경향을 보였다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제52권2호
• /
• pp.176-182
• /
• 2007

중부지방에서 월동 1년생 두과 녹비작물인 헤어리벳치를 이용한 유기재배를 확대하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 얻기 위하여 헤어리벳치-옥수수 작부체계의 후작물로서 가을무를 헤어리벳치와 혼파시기를 달리하여 생육을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 혼파시기가 빠를수록 섭식성 해충에 의한 무의 생육저해가 증대하였다. 2. 혼파시기가 빠를수록 여름형 잡초의 종류와 생육량이 증대하였다. 3. 헤어리벳치는 8월 중순 이후의 파종시기가 빠를수록 월동 전 생육량이 증대하였다. 4. 가을무도 8월 중순 이후의 파종시기가 빠를수록 생육량 및 최종 수량이 증대하였다. 따라서 헤어리벳치와 가을무를 혼파 할 경우 혼파 시기는 관행의 파종적기인 8월 중순이 적절할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.119-125
• /
• 2015

The effects of e-beam irradiation on water-repellency and washing durability of water-repellent finished chemically-recycled PET(CR-PET) fabrics were investigated. As results, more doses of e-beam irradiation damaged the fabric surface more severely. It was thought because the high densed energy was formed, where the more e-beam was converged. The contact angle measurement showed that as the dose of e-beam irradiation increased, water wettability of the CR-PET fabric increased slightly. It was thought to be due that the surface etching by e-beam irradiation let water droplet permeate into the fabric surface better. The concentration of the water-repellent finishing agent was more important factor than curing temperature as finishing parameter. It was considered because the water-repellent finishing agent used in this study got to cure sufficiently at low temperature. Consequently, e-beam irradiation improved the washing durability of water-repellent finishing on the CR-PET fabrics.