• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.720-727
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 화산재 기반 지오폴리머의 최적배합을 도출하기 위하여 유동성, 응결 및 압축강도를 분석하였다. 알칼리 활성화제로 $Na2SiO_3$와 NaOH를 사용하였고, NaOH는 2, 4, 6, 8M을 사용하였으며, A/B 비는 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 화산재와 고로슬래그의 결합재 비는 7:3, 6:4, 5:5를 사용하여 진행하였다. 상기의 실험 결과, NaOH의 몰농도가 증가할수록 유동성은 떨어지고, 응결시간은 짧아졌으며, 압축강도는 증가하여 NaOH의 최적 몰농도는 4M인 것으로 나타났다. A/B 비의 변화에 따른 특성도 검토하였는데 A/B 비가 증가할수록 응결시간은 짧아지는 경향을 보였고, 압축강도 발현은 높은 것으로 나타났지만 응결시간의 확보와 압축강도 발현에 유리한 A/B 비는 0.35인 것으로 확인되었다. 화산재의 비율이 증가할수록 응결시간이 길어지는 것으로 확인되었고, 강도발현에는 불리한 것으로 나타났으며, 실험 결과를 종합했을 때, 6:4의 결합재비를 사용하는 것이 응결과 압축강도에 가장 적합한 것으로 판단된다. 따라서, 화산재 기반 지오폴리머는 NaOH 4M을 사용하고, A/B 비는 0.35, 결합재 비는 6:4를 사용하는 것이 유동성, 응결시간 확보 및 압축강도 발현에 적정할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.369-374
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• 2002

In this paper, setting and hydration heat development characteristics with three binder types, type IV cement＋fly ash, type IV cement＋slag powder and type IV cement ＋ limestone powder. were investigate. As results, it was shown that the limestone powder decreased the initial setting time regardless of replacement ratio, especially the range of 20~50% replacement ratio, and the 2nd peak was shifted ahead when the limestone powder replacement ratio increased. But for the f1y ash and the limestone powder, contrary results were obtained compared with the limestone powder.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.490-493
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• 2004

In the analysis of early-age concrete behavior, the fresh concrete is considered as a structural element immediately after mixing. But for the activation of real structural behavior in the fresh concrete, the so-called setting time is necessary a few hours after the beginning of hydration reaction. In this paper, analysis on the setting behavior is carried out by proposing an analytical model based on the percolation theory as well as the expanding cluster model by defining the setting as a microstructure formation in fresh concrete. An experimental investigation is also carried out to show the influences of curing temperature, mineral admixtures and chemical admixture on setting behavior of fresh concrete. Finally, the analytical results using proposed model are compared with the experimental results for the sake of verification.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.589-592
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• 2006

The growth in concrete structure repair has prompted major efforts to develop high early strength concrete. So, we were examined fundamental properties of cement mortar using the ordinary portland cement with rapid-setting cement. The experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of rapid-setting cement according to the blended ratio. The containing ratio of rapid-setting cement were changed five steps (20, 30, 50, 70, 100%) and then the flow value, setting time, compressive and bond strength test of cement mortar with RSC were investigated in this study.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.309-312
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• 2005

Admixture compounds for shortening setting time and accelerating early strength development of EVA polymer powder-modified mortars were made by mixing various quick setting agents. As a result, the quick setting agents contribute to strength development of the mortars in the early curing age of 168h or less. In the viewpoint of early strength development of EVA polymer powder-modified mortars, an quick setting agent content of 20$\%$ is recommended. Early strength of EVA polymer powder-modified mortars expresses the excellent strength with 5$\%$, 10$\%$ of rates of polymer mixing. The rate of polymer mixing was able to be adjusted and flexural strength which is a predeterminded initial strength was also able to satisfy 3MPa(s).

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2012

목재와 시멘트를 혼합하였을 때 목재의 어느 성분은 시멘트의 수화를 방해하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 온수에 의한 목편의 전처리 효과를 검토하기 위하여 2.4 mm 체를 통과시킨 소나무 목편을 온도가 각기 다른 수중에 일정시간 침지시킨 것을 잔골재의 일부로서 대체 사용한 모르타르의 응결 및 압축강도실험을 실시하였다. 이때 모르타르의 배합은 물-시멘트비 50%로 하고 목편의 잔골재에 대한 대체 사용량은 잔골재 질량의 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10%의 6수준으로 하였다. 그 결과 목편을 잔골재의 일부로서 대체 사용한 모르타르의 경우, 목편의 사용량이 많을수록 응결이 지연되었으며, 목편의 수처리는 모르타르의 응결지연문제를 개선시키는 효과가 있었다. 특히 수온 $100^{\circ}C$의 물에서 30분간 수처리한 목편을 2~6%의 범위에서 사용한 모르타르의 종결시간은 목편을 사용하지 않은 모르타르의 종결시간과 거의 비슷한 수준을 나타냈다. 또한 수처리한 목편을 사용한 모르타르의 강도는 수처리하지 않은 목편을 사용한 모르타르의 강도와 비교하였을 때, 재령 3일 강도는 거의 같았으나, 7일 및 28일의 강도는 보다 크게 되는 경향을 나타냈다.

• 공업화학
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.822-829
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• 1997

석고의 경화촉진제로 $Al_2(SO_4)_3$을 첨가하고 ball mill로 분쇄한 2종류의 이수석고(인산 이수석고, 화학이수석고)의 첨가량에 따른 $\beta$-반수석고의 수화응결 및 유동성, 압축강도, 수화상태등에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 7%로 희석한 $Al_2(SO_4)_3$를 $\beta$-반수석고에 15wt% 첨가시 수화응결은 무첨가시보다 초결 및 종결시간이 크게 단축되었다. 마쇄인산 이수석고 및 화학이수석고의 첨가시 수화응결은 인산 이수석고의 분쇄시간 및 첨가량 증가에 따라 초결 및 종결시간이 현저히 단축되었으며 특히, 마쇄 인산이수석고의 첨가에 의한 효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 마쇄인산 이수석고와 화학 이수석고가 첨가된 $\beta$-반수석고의 압축강도는 1, 3일의 초기 재령에서 크게 증진되었고 특히, 화학 이수석고에 비하여 마쇄인산 이수석고의 첨가로 $\beta$-반수석고 경화체의 초기 압축강도가 15~20% 증가되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.65-68
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• 2006

In this study, comparison of setting time, compressive strength, watertightness and durability of between reference mortar with mortar using waterproof admixtures based on natural inorganic minerals. Test results shows that waterproof admixtures does not change setting time of mortar, but strongly improve compressive strength, permeability, absorption and durability of mortar. Especially early strength of mortar increased about 40% of reference.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.929-932
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• 2006

The effects of polymer-binder ratio, antifoamer content and shrinkage-reducing agent content on the setting time and drying shrinkage of high-fluidity polymer-modified pastes are examined. As a result, the setting time of the high-fluidity polymer-modified pastes tends to delayed with increasing polymer-binder ratio. Irrespective of the antifoamer content, the drying shrinkage of the high-fluidity polymer-modified pastes tend to decrease with increasing polymer-cement ratio and shrinkage-reducing agent content.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2017

Purpose Through the provision of real time performance information about who is contributing and who is not in Electronic Brainstorming, prior studies evidenced a significant performance gain. However, it has been observed that the quantity-based performance feedback alone does not have enough restrictiveness to guide the performance behavior throughout the idea generation session. We included the notion of goal setting into the process performance feedback mechanism in an effort to regulate performance behavior and to better understand why individuals in Electronic Brainstorming are not obtaining enough stimulation benefits in the group interaction process. Design/methodology/approach We had developed real-time visual process performance feedback and modified to include goal setting. This mechanism visually displays individuals' performances two-dimensionally (quality for each idea vertically and quantity of ideas horizontally along with their goals). As individuals' contributions accumulate, the mechanism reveals performance histories by connecting the sequence of ideas in a time-series format, telling stories of individuals' performances. Then, we compared the performance outcome from this study with the outcomes from two prior studies (i.e., Jung et al., 2010 and Jung, 2014). Findings The results showed that the inclusion of goal setting into the process performance feedback solved the issue in the previous study. That was the lower than expected magnitude of performance enhancement of process performance feedback when compared to that of quantity-based feedback. It appears that goals as a motivational technique provide standards for systematic self-evaluation, serving as a cue to regulate performance behavior by strengthening the linkage between effort and performance. Thus, goals seem to set up a self-fulfilling prophecy, preconditioning better performance. However, the outcome still showed that its performance magnitude is unsatisfactory because the outcome of this study turned out to be close to the outcome of just quantity-based performance feedback in Jung et al.'s (2010) study.