• 제목/요약/키워드: set construction

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경량골재 종류 변화에 따른 경량콘크리트의 특성 연구 (Study on Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete as Types of Lightweight Aggregate)

  • 박대로;사순헌;지석원;최수경;유택동;서치호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2007
  • As construction industry is requiring competitive power and technique in national construction market with rapid fluctuation of construction environment and development, requirements upgrading performance in construction materials are increasing. But, national lightweight aggregate and lightweight concrete's inappropriateness when produced are also increasing. And there are not international standard of aggregates in using these construction materials because standards and characteristics of aggregate in each countries are different. Therefore, in this study, lightweight aggregate acquired due to wide range of use is tested and mixed for concrete to gain practicality and set the authorized manual in international. Also, basic data will be proposed to set a standard for concrete by analyzing lightweight aggregate characteristics. When lightweight aggregate absorptivity is high, concrete shows low strength and when it's density is low, concrete shows low weight of unit volume. Furthermore, compressive strength of lightweight aggregate is steep in first and longtime material age is tendency to cause low strength increasing rate.

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경제성 평가에 의한 군함의 초기설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Preliminary Design of Warships by Economic Evaluation)

  • 신수철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes to determine optimum main particulars of warships which satisfy user's requirements in a concept design stage with minimum construction cost and maximum transportation efficiency. Present worth was used as an assessment criteria of the economical efficiency. And Pareto optimal set was used to have the optimum design.

농업건축물 분류체계 현황 및 문제점 파악에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Status and the Problem of Classification System in Agricultural Facilities)

  • 최오영;김태희;김재엽;김광희;조형근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2009
  • General technique and management technology of agriculture have development in every year to ensure the competitiveness of agriculture. Accordingly, Interested in using information systems management technology is improving. For information system, the first system of rural buildings category should be established. Classification system is set up through each specific code. and it takes advantage of the information system is to achieve the computerization of agricultural society. Therefore, in this study construction information classification system, quantity of output category, got to the standard classification system architecture, apply to agricultural buildings to review the situation and saw a problem. The result, it is the complexity and broad scope, and it is set to inappropriate setting of the Category item.

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지그비 네트워크에서 효율적인 에너지 관리를 위한 가상 백본 설계 (Design of the Energy Efficient Virtual Backbone Construction in the Zigbee Network)

  • 김보남;이진영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.2413-2418
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    • 2007
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 에너지 사용을 위하여 분산적(distributed)이며 지역적인(localized) 방법으로 가상 백본을 구성하는 것은 매우 중요한 연구 대상이다. 라우팅이나 메시지 broadcast와 같은 목적으로 센서 네트워크에서 가상 백본을 구성하기 위하여 연결 Dominating set이 주로 사용되고 있다. 네트워크의 전체 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 연결 Dominating set은 최대로 작은 수의 노드로 가상 백본을 구성는 동시에 각 노드들의 에너지 상태를 고려해야만 한다. 이 페이퍼에서는 현재 센서 네트워크를 구성하는데 가장 많이 논의되고 있는 IEEE 802.15.4를 기반으로 한 Zigbee 네트워크에서 differ time을 사용하여 효과적으로 에너지를 관리하며 가상 백본을 구성하는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 가상 백본 프로토콜의 효율성은 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 증명한다.

FTA 기법을 이용한 아파트 갱폼작업의 효율성 분석 (Analysis of Efficient Investment for Apartment Gang Form Work by FTA Technique)

  • 손기상;김시억
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis using FTA technique, the author proposes a new method of analysis of some accidents in construction work. Some efficient plans of safe facility investment are made out. For this study, I referred to 'The Death Accident in Construction Works', which have been published by Korea Industrial Safety Corporation from 1993 to 1999 for 6 years. I selected some of apartment constructions which have caused many deaths for the purpose of analysis in the study. I found that the concrete work using ferro-deck takes more deaths than the conventional construction. After finding this, I selected GANG FORM works using ferro-concrete which is the most widely used but causes many accidents. On the basis of the classification, I try to do some quantitative analyses by adding the death frequency and material factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that factors. In order to draw up the most efficient investment plan, it is imperative that FT diagram be made out and that minimal Cut Set be needed. It requires a great deal to labor and time to get Minimal Cut Set. The Minimal Cut Set which is formed of these process is the main factor to analyze disaster in the work. It is desirable that we add calculated percentage of accidents to these factors to these factors in value order, that is to say, from the high cost to low cost.

무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 전력, 연결강도 및 이력 정보를 고려한 Connected Dominating Set 구성 방법 (Power, Degree and Selection Information-Aware Connected Dominating Set Construction Algorithm in Ad-hoc Wireless Networks)

  • 하덕규;송영준;김동우;김영준;이인성
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ad-hoc 네트워크에서 보다 효율적인 라우팅을 위해 기존의 에너지, 연결강도와 이력 정보를 추가하는 CDS 구성 방법을 제안한다. 무선 ad-hoc 네트워크에서는 CDS(connected dominating set)를 구성할 때 보다 빠르고 간단하며 효율적인 전력 소모 관리가 가능한 알고리즘이 필요하다. CDS로 결정된 노드는 그렇지 않은 노드에 비해 통신량이 많기 때문에 CDS는 최소화 되어야 하며 지속적인 위치 이동이 이루어지지 않는 무선 ad-hoc 네트워크에서는 가장 효율적연 CDS를 결정하고 망 구성이 이루어진 후 가급적 재구성 되지 않아야 한다. 이 문제점들을 개선하고자 기존에 제안된 EL + ND 기반 CDS 구성법보다 효율적인 EL + ND + Sel 기반 CDS 구성법을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 성능을 비교 검증하였다.

러프셋 이론과 개체 관계 비교를 통한 의사결정나무 구성 (A New Decision Tree Algorithm Based on Rough Set and Entity Relationship)

  • 한상욱;김재련
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • We present a new decision tree classification algorithm using rough set theory that can induce classification rules, the construction of which is based on core attributes and relationship between objects. Although decision trees have been widely used in machine learning and artificial intelligence, little research has focused on improving classification quality. We propose a new decision tree construction algorithm that can be simplified and provides an improved classification quality. We also compare the new algorithm with the ID3 algorithm in terms of the number of rules.

거실 제연설비 성능 개선을 위한 국내·외 기준 비교 분석에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Standards to Improve the Performance of Zone Smoke Control System)

  • 허예림;김윤성;김혜원;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, smoke control measures through NFSC 501 are proposed to reduce human casualties caused by smoke in the event of a fire. However, as a result of investigating and analyzing domestic and foreign standards, it was found that domestic regulations do not set fire source, but simply set smoke emissions by floor area or height of smoke boundary. Foreign regulations set fire source. Therefore, it is judged that it is necessary to review whether the current domestic regulations can be applied in the event of an actual building fire. So, this paper aims to identify the differences in domestic and foreign standards through investigation and analysis of related standards for fire zone smoke control system in each country and use them as basic data to improve the performance of zone smoke control system.

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Estimation of Setting Time of Cement Mortar combined with Recycled Aggregate Powder and Cement Kiln Dust based on Equivalent Age

  • Han, Min-Cheol
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method of estimating the setting time of cement mortar incorporating recycled aggregate powder (RP) and cement kiln dust (CKD) at various curing temperatures by applying an equivalent age method. To estimate setting time, the equivalent age using apparent activation energy (Ea) was applied. Increasing RP and CKD leads to a shortened initial and final set. Ea at the initial set and final set obtained by Arrhenius function showed differences in response to mixture type. These were estimated to be from 10~19 KJ/mol in all mixtures, which is smaller than those of conventional mixture ranging from 30~50 KJ/mol. Based on the application of Ea to Freisleben Hansen and Pederson's equivalent age function, equivalent age is nearly constant, regardless of curing temperature and RP contents. This implies that the concept of maturity is applicable in estimating the setting time of concrete containing RP and CKD. A high correlation was observed between estimated setting time and measured setting time. A multiregression model was provided to determine setting time reflecting RP and CKD. Thus, the setting time estimation method studied herein can be applicable to concrete incorporating RP and CKD in the construction field.

정답문서집합 자동 구축을 위한 속성 기반 분류 방법 (Attribute-Based Classification Method for Automatic Construction of Answer Set)

  • 오효정;장문수;장명길
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제30권7_8호
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    • pp.764-772
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자에게 보다 유용한 정보를 제공하기 위하여 개념의 활용분야에 따른 속성 분류 기법이라는 새로운 분류 기법을 제안하고, 이를 활용해 정답문서집합 지식베이스를 자동으로 구축하는 방안을 제시한다. 제안된 방법은 범주간의 구분이 유동적인 속성의 특성을 반영하기 위하여 속성 특징(clue)을 활용함으로써 분류 정확도를 높이고, 개념망에 정의된 개념들 사이의 관계를 참조함으로써 지식베이스를 구축하기 위한 노력과 비용을 최소화하여 점진적인 분류기 생성을 가능하게 한다. 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 정확도와 효율성을 입증하였으며, 정답문서기반 정보검색 시스템을 위한 정답문서집합 구축과정에 적용시킨 결과를 제시함으로써 방법의 실제 효용성을 보였다.