• Title/Summary/Keyword: servo systems

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Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System considering Pole Assignment Region (극 영역을 고려한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어)

  • 김창화;추만석;양주호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design the state feedback gain using linear matrix inequality(LMI) to the multiobjective synthesis, in the magnetic bearing system with integral type servo system. The design objectives can be a H$\_$$\infty$/ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection, time-domain constraints, on the closed-lnp pole location. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller through results of simulation.

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Analysis of Robust Control Algorithms for DVDR Servo using Fixed-Point Arithmetic (고정 소수점 연산을 이용한 DVDR 서보의 강인 제어 알고리즘 해석)

  • 박창범;김홍록;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.259-259
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    • 2000
  • In the recent, the size of hardware is smaller and the structure is simpler, without reducing the performance of the digital controller. Accordingly, the fixed-point arithmetic is very important in the digital controller. This paper presents simulation to apply the robust control algorithms to DVDR servo controller using the floating-point and fixed-point arithmetic from the matlab. Also, it analyses and compares the performance of control algorithms in the each of point calculation and presents a method for improvement of drop in the performance, quantization error and overflow/underflow from using the fixed-point arithmetic

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Implementation of Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID and Feed-Forward Design for High-Performance Motion Control System

  • Thinh, Ngo Ha Quang;Kim, Won-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2014
  • The existing conventional motion controller does not perform well in the presence of nonlinear properties, uncertain factors, and servo lag phenomena of industrial actuators. Hence, a feasible and effective fuzzy self-tuning proportional integral derivative (PID) and feed-forward control scheme is introduced to overcome these problems. In this design, a fuzzy tuner is used to tune the PID parameters resulting in the rejection of the disturbance, which achieves better performance. Then, both velocity and acceleration feed-forward units are added to considerably reduce the tracking error due to servo lag. To verify the capability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the hardware configuration includes digital signal processing (DSP) which plays the main role, dual-port RAM (DPRAM) to guarantee rapid and reliable communication with the host, field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to handle the task of the address decoder and receive the feed-back encoder signal, and several peripheral logic circuits. The results from the experiments show that the proposed motion controller has a smooth profile, with high tracking precision and real-time performance, which are applicable in various manufacturing fields.

Repetitive Control for Track-Following Servo of an Optical Disk Drive Using Linear Matrix Inequalities (선형 행렬 부등식을 이용한 광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙 추종 서보를 위한 반복 제어)

  • 도태용;문정호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2003
  • Rotational machines such as optical disk drives, hard disk drives, and so on are subject to periodic disturbances caused by their mechanical characteristics. In the meanwhile, it is well known that repetitive control rejects periodic disturbance effectively. This paper presents a practical application of repetitive control to the track-following servo of an optical disk drive. The repetitive control system is composed of two repetitive controllers which compensate for periodic disturbances generated by track geometry and eccentric rotation of disk and a feedback controller stabilizing the feedback loop. A robust stability for all plant uncertainties is proved using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In the controller design, a weighting function is introduced for the feedback controller to ensure a minimum loop gain and a sufficient phase margin. The repetitive controllers and the feedback controller are designed by solving an optimization problem which can consider the robust stability condition and the system performance. The developed repetitive control system is implemented in the digital control system with a 16-bit fixed-point digital signal processor (DSP). Through simulation and experiment. The feasibility of the proposed repetitive control system is verified.

A Study of High Precision Constant Velocity Control for Spiral Servo Writing in Hard Disk Drive (하드디스크 드라이브의 Spiral Servo Writing을 위한 초정밀 등속 제어 기법 연구)

  • Cho, K.N;Kang, H.J;Lee, C.W;Chung, C.J;Sim, J.S
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2005
  • According to recent trend, hard disk drive(HDD) has been smaller and less weight. Therefore, it needs new method of writing position information. In this thesis, a new controller that is suitable for SSW is proposed. The controller accepted SSW technology that is used to write position information in current HDD industry. The important condition to perform SSW is to reach constant velocity decided from the head velocity profile as fast as possible. The constant velocity decides the positional accuracy of spiral pattern and setup time decides the capacity of HDD. The head velocity profile as a reference signal must be designed not to cause resonance mode. The proposed controller was designed with consideration of these 3 elements, and it properly works for SSW. The velocity profile designed with SMART control not only minimizes the jerk, but also does not cause the resonance mode of a plant. After designing a conventional PID controller, it compared with electrical spring technique and ZPET technique.

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Joint disturbance torque analysis for independent joint controlled robots and its application in optimal path placement (독립관절제어 로봇의 관절외란해석과 최적경로위치 문제의 해법)

  • Choi, Myung-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 1998
  • A majority of industrial robots are controlled by a simple joint servo control of joint actuators. In this type of control, the performance of control is greatly influenced by the joint interaction torques including Coriolis and centrifugal forces, which act as disturbance torques to the control system. As the speed of the robot increases, the effect of this disturbance torque increases, and hence makes the high speed - high precision control more difficult to achieve. In this paper, the joint disturbance torque of robots is analyzed. The joint disturbance torque is defined using the coefficients of dynamic equation of motion, and for the case of a 2 DOF planar robot, the conditions for the minimum and maximum joint disturbance torques are identified, and the effect of link parameters and joint variables on the joint disturbance torque are examined. Then, a solution to the optimal path placement problem is propose that minimizes the joint disturbance torque during a straight line motion. The proposed method is illustrated using computer simulation. The proposed solution method can be applied to a class of robots that are controlled by independent joint servo control, which includes the vast majority of industrial robots.

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High Precision Control of Servo Control System Using The Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 서보 제어 시스템의 정밀제어)

  • 조정환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the adaptive fuzzy control system using the microprocessesor for high precision control of automation systems which exist non-linearities such as saturation, relays, hysteresis, and dead zones. The proposed system which provides the improvement in terms of the control region in transient and adaptive control, first used the frequence-locked mothed driving a system to generate a output voltage proportional to the frequency diffierence of relnence input signal and feedback signal for fast transient response,, and when the error reaches the preset value, used the adaptive fuzzy logic for precision control. The theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out. The presented results from the above investigation show considerable improved performance in the precision control of servo control systems.

Design of 2-axis compensation servo system for angle multiplexing Holographic Data Storage (각 다중화 방식의 홀로그래픽 정보저장기기의 양방향틸트 보상시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Nak-Yeong;Han, Cho-Lok;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • Holographic Data Storage System, one of the next generation data storage devices, is a 2-dimensional page oriented memory system using volume holograms in writing and retrieving process. Recently photopolymer with disc type substrate was selected as a media for the Holographic Data Storage System. The disc tilt occurs when the media rotates and the external disturbance applies. The disc tilt causes the change of the angle between the reference beam and the media, the data cannot be retrieved with the right angle or other data page is retrieved. The tilt is generated in a 2-axis direction (tangential, radial). The tangential tilt direction is the same with the multiplexing plane, while the radial tilt direction is a perpendicular to the multiplexing plane. In this research we propose 2-axis tilt angle servo system. The tilt errors are measured by using external photo detector and the additional red laser. Then the tangential direction tilt is compensated by using the galvano mirror. Also the radial direction tilt is compensated by the rotating prism between the relay lens in the reference field. Finally we confirm the compensation results through the Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) and Bit Error Rate(BER).

A Study on the development of Servo Motor Control IP Core based on FPGA (FPGA 기반 서보 모터 제어 IP 코어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Yong-Seon;Roh, Sang-Hyun;Jo, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Young-Pil;Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2010
  • Until now, the implementation of servo motor control units which is being applied in various industrial ares such as industrial system, office equipment, home appliance and robotics, used the MCU and DSC(or DSP). However, MCU and DSC have limitations of not being able to maximize control efficiency of the motor and the flexibility. Thus, in this paper, we propose and implemented the designing method for development of servo motor control IP based on FPGA which have a structure to make the best motor control efficiency and flexibility of control,

Dual-Stage Servo System using Electrostatic Microactuator for Super-High Density HDD (정전형 마이크로 액추에이터를 이용한 초고밀도 HDD용 Dual-Stage 서보 시스템)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Seong, U-Gyeong;Lee, Hyo-Jeong;Lee, Jong-Won;Choe, Jeong-Hun;An, Yeong-Jae;Jeon, Guk-Jin;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1999
  • Dual-stage servo system for super-high density HDD has the chances of being composed of the coarse actuator(VCM) for track-seeking control and the fine actuator(microactuator) for-following control in near future. This paper presents the concept design of dual-stage servo system and the track-following control using an electrostatic microactuator for super-high density HDD. The electrostatic microactuator is designed and fabricated by MEMS(micro-electro-mechanical system) process. Both the nonlinear plant(voltage/displacement-to-electrostatic force) and the linear plant(electrostatic force-to-displacement) of the microactuator are established. Inverse function of the nonlinear plant is employed for a feedforward nonlinear compensator design. And feedforward control effect of this compensator is shown by time-domain experiments. A track-following feedback controller is designed using the feedback nonlinear compensator which is derived from the feedforward nonlinear compensator. The track-following control experiment is done to show the control efficiency of the proposed control system. And, excellent track-following control performance(2.21kHz servo-bandwidth, 7.51dB gain margin, $50.98^{\circ}$phase margin) is achieved by the proposed control system.

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