• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.04a
• /
• pp.1151-1154
• /
• 2009

인터넷 상에서 VoD 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 시스템 자원과 네트워크 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용해야 한다. 이러한 효율성을 높이기 위한 대안으로 오버레이 멀티캐스트를 생각 할 수 있지만 실제로 On-Demand 서비스에 적용하기 위해서는 많은 결점의 보완이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 결점을 보완하고 기존 시스템 환경의 간단한 확장으로 VoD 서버의 자원과 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 오버레이 멀티캐스트 모델을 제안 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.489-490
• /
• 2009

오버레이 멀티캐스트는 네트워크 구조의 변경 없이 단지 종단 노드가 자신이 받은 패킷을 자신의 다음 노드에게 전달해주는 방법을 이용하여 멀티캐스트를 사용할 수 있는 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스를 위하여 트리를 구성할 때 오고가는 메시지 오버헤드를 줄이고 사용자들의 대기를 최소화 하기위한 빠른 조인과정을 고려한 오버레이 멀티캐스트 구성 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2011.11a
• /
• pp.633-636
• /
• 2011

인터넷 상에서 VoD 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 시스템 자원과 네트워크 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용해야 한다. 이러한 효율성을 높이기 위한 대안으로 오버레이 멀티캐스트를 생각 할 수 있지만 실제로 On-Demand 서비스에 적용하기 위해서는 많은 결점의 보완이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 결점을 보완하고 기존 시스템 환경의 간단한 확장으로 VoD 서버의 자원과 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 오버레이 멀티캐스트 모델을 제안 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.682-685
• /
• 2007

P2P 기술의 발달로 기존 클라이언트-서버 형태인 중앙 집중형 방식의 단점을 극복하고 있다. 이러한 P2P 기술의 진화로 P2P 응용 기술에 대한 많은 발전이 있었다. 현재 P2P 구조에서 사용자는 P2P 네트워크에 참여하여 자신이 원하는 자료를 찾는 검색과정이 필요하다. 본 논문은 이러한 과정을 최소화하여서 검색과정을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 다룬다. P2P 네트워크에 존재하는 서비스 프로파일 목록들을 서비스를 제공하는 주체가 서비스를 소비하는 주체에게 보내주게 된다면 사용자는 최신의 서비스 목록을 유지하여 서비스 목록 검색 시간을 최소화 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 P2P 오버레이 네트워크상에서의 서비스 푸시 시스템에 대한 정의, 각 피어들의 행동모델을 정의 및 시스템 설계에 대해서 소개한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2015

This paper proposes CAC method that is more efficient for RRM using game theory combined with Multiple Attribute Decision Making(MADM). Because users request services with different Quality of Service(QoS), the network preference values to alternative networks for each service are calculated by MADM methods such as Grey Relational Analysis(GRA), Simple Additive Weighting(SAW) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS). According to a utility function representing preference value, non-cooperative game is played, and then network provider select the requested service that provide maximum payoff. The appropriate service is selected through Nash Equilibrium that is the solution of game and the game is played repeated. We analyze two overlaid networks among four Wireless LAN(WLAN) systems with different properties. Simulation results show that proposed MADM techniques have same outcomes for every game round.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.12 no.2
• /
• pp.193-209
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze the service area of emergency medical centers using GIS-based spatial analysis methods in Seoul, focusing on the behaviour of patients on the choosing of emergency centers. For this analysis, six emergency centers were selected to collect data for the information on the addresses of patients from September to November hi 2003. Analysis on the service area, which was carried out by measuring the distribution of patients in terms of distance from emergency medical centers, clearly reveals that the majority of patients was located within or adjacent districts at the emergency medical center. However, the size of the primary service area f3r six emergency medical centers was much different, implying that the decision to visit specific emergency medical center by patients was closely related to the size, perception, and preference of the emergency medical center. Based on the results of the spatial characteristics of emergency medical service area, this research tries to construct the surface map of the emergency medical service level supplied by 32 regional emergency medical centers located in Seoul. Considering the levels of infrastructure for emergency medical centers, the coverage for the degree of supply of emergency medical service by each emergency medical center was constructed in terms of a distance decaying in the distribution of patients from emergency medical center imposing different weights on distance bands. Spatial overlay utilizing map algebra function was performed in order to calculate total supply level of emergency service. The results clearly show that spatial inequality exists in the supply levels of the emergency medical service among local areas of Seoul.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.384-390
• /
• 2018

This paper introduces a MATLAB graphical user interface (GUI) based software for analysis of korea augmentation satellite system (KASS) availability performance. This software uses minimum variance (MV) estimator and Kriging algorithm to generate integrity information such as user differential range error (UDRE) and grid ionospheric vertical error (GIVE). The information is offered to ground and aviation users in Korean region. The software also gives accuracy data, protection level data and availability map about each user position by using the integrity information. In particular the software calculates the protection level along a path of aircraft. We verified the result of protection level of aviation user by comparing them with the results of SBASimulator#2, which is a simulation tool of european geostationary navigation overlay service (EGNOS). As a result, the protection level error between the result of our software and the SBASimulator#2 was about 2% which means that the result of our software is accurate.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
• /
• v.26 no.7
• /
• pp.813-826
• /
• 1999

실시간 멀티미디어 응용의 등장으로 멀티캐스트와 QoS(Quality of Service) 지원이 필수적인 망 서비스로 부각되고 있다. 이에, ATM 기반의 인터넷에서 IP 멀티캐스트의 효율적인 처리를 위하여 MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)가 제안되었고, 기존의 최선 서비스 기반의 인터넷에서 QoS(Quality of Service)를 지원하기 위하여 RSVP(Resource Reservation Protocol)가 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 ATM 망에서 QoS가 지원되는 IP 멀티캐스트 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 MARS 구조에서 RSVP를 지원하는 두 가지 방안을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 성능을 분석하였다. 제안하는 두 가지 방법은 각각 'RSVP 전 홉 노드 방식'과 'MARS 서버 방식'이라 명명하였다. RSVP 전 홉 노드 방식은 송신원으로부터 ATM 망으로 진입하는 노드와 수신원을 향하여 ATM 망을 진출하는 노드 간에 각각 일대일 양방향 VC를 설정하여 멀티캐스트 그룹에 속하는 수신원들이 보내는 자원 예약 메시지를 ATM 망에서 전송하는 방안이다. MARS 서버 방식은 ATM 망을 진출하는 노드와 MARS 서버간에 MARS 제어 메시지 교환을 위해 존재하는 ATM VC를 사용하여 RSVP의 자원 예약 메시지를 전송하고, MARS 서버가 RSVP 자원 예약 메시지를 처리하도록 그 기능을 확장함으로써 ATM 망에서 필요로 하는 제어 VC 수를 절약할 수 있는 방안이다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여, MARS 서버 방식은 ATM 제어 VC의 수를 절약할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 경우에 따라 RSVP 자원 예약 메시지 전달 지연을 줄일 수도 있음을 볼 수 있었다. 그러나, MARS 클러스터 내에 동시에 존재하는 RSVP 흐름이 많을 때에는 MARS 서버 방식의 경우 MARS 서버에서의 병목 현상으로 인해 성능이 저하될 수 있다.Abstract Emerging real time multimedia applications require multicast service with a QoS(Quality of Service) support. An overlay service architecture MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server) is proposed to support IP multicast over an ATM network, and a resource reservation protocol RSVP is proposed to provide QoS support in the Internet which is originally based upon best effort service only. In this paper, we propose two schemes to support IP multicast service with QoS support over ATM networks: 'RSVP Previous Hop Node(RPHN) scheme' and 'MARS server based scheme'. In RPHN scheme, the RSVP reservation messages are transported via one-to-one ATM control VC from the egress nodes to the ingress nodes of the the multicast flow set up between each pair of nodes. The RSVP message processing occurs at the ingress nodes of the multicast flow. Whereas, in the MARS server based scheme, the RSVP reservation messages are transported via the MARS control VCs between the egress nodes and the MARS server. The RSVP message processing burden is imposed at MARS server in this scheme. For MARS server based scheme, no additional ATM VC is required for RSVP reservation message transmission, while the processing burden at the MARS server is high. Simulation results show that the MARS server based scheme, may accomplish RSVP reservation message delivery with smaller delay as well as saving of the number of ATM VCs. When the number of simultaneous RSVP flows in the MARS cluster is large, however, MARS based scheme may suffer performance degradation since MARS server becomes a performance bottleneck.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
• /
• v.10 no.4 s.29
• /
• pp.474-487
• /
• 2005

T-DMB (Terrestrial-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) adopted MPEG-4 BIFS (Binary Format for Scene) Core2D scene description profile and graphics profile as the standard of video associated data service. By using BIFS, we can support to overlay objects, i.e. text, stationary image, circle, polygon, etc., on the main display of receiving end according to the properties designated in broadcasting side and to make clickable buttons and website links on desired objects. Therefore, a variety of interactive data services can be served by BIFS. In this paper, we implement real-time video associated data service system far T-DMB. Our developing system places emphasis on real-time data service by user operation and on inter-working and stability with our previously developed video encoder. Our system consists of BIFS Real-time System, Automatic Stream Control System and Receiving Monitoring System. Basic functions of our system are designed to reflect T-DMB programs and characteristics of program production environment as a top priority. Our developed system was used in BIFS trial service via KBS T-DMB, it is supposed to be used in T-DMB main service after improvement process such as intensifying system stability.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.348-359
• /
• 2000

Most of the important real time multimedia applications require multipoint transmissions. To support these applications in ATM based Intermet environments, it is important to provide efficient IP multicast transportations over ATM networks. IETF proposed MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server) as the service architecture to transport connectionless IP multicast flows over connection oriented ATM VCs. MARS assumes UNI3.0/3.1 signalling. Since UNI3.0/3.1 does not provide any means for receivers to request a join for a multicast ATM VC, MARS provides overlay service to relay join request from IP multicast group members to the sources of the multicast group. Later on, ATM Forum standardized UNI4.0 signalling which is provisioned with a new signalling mechanism called LIJ(Leaf Initiated Join). LIJ enables receivers to directly signal the source of an ATM VC to join. In this paper, we propose a new service architecture providing IP multicast flow transportation over ATM networks deploying UNI4.0 signalling. The proposed architecture is named UNI4MARS. It comprises service components same as those of the MARS. The main functionality provided by the UNI4MARS is to provide source information to the receivers so that the receivers may exploit LIJ to join multicast ATM VCs dynamically. The implementation overhead of UNI4MARS and that of MARS are compared by a course of simulations. The simulation results show that the UNI4MARS supports the dynamic IP multicast group changes more efficiently with respect to processing, memory and bandwidth overhead.