• Title/Summary/Keyword: separation resistance

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Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in a Quaternary System of PolysuIfone/Polyethersulfone/N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone/water (사성분계 시스템의 액액상분리에 관한 연구 (폴리술폰/폴리에테르술폰/NMP/물))

  • 백기전;김제영;이환광;김성철
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 1998
  • 1. INTRODUCTION : The phase inversion method is widely used to prepare a variety of polymeric membranes ranging from micro-filtration to gas separation. The final morphology obtained by immersion precipitation strongly reflects the thermodynamics and kinetics of the system involved. The equilibrium thermodynamics of the ternary system of polymer/solvent/ nonsolvent is still very important to understand and predict membrane structure. Polysulfone (PSf) and polyethersulfone (PES) are important polymers as membrane materials due to the chemical resistance, mechanical strength, thermal stability and transport properies. There are several reports on the experimental phase diagrams in ternary mixtures of PSf/solvent/nonsolvent, and PES/solvent/nonsolvent. It would be interesting to investigate the solution thermodynamics containing these two polymers since PES is slightly less hyclrophobic than PSf.

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Characterization of Organic Solvent Resistant Membranes

  • 전종영;김윤조;탁태문
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 1994
  • The membrane technology is more convenient and economical way in the separation field than conventional technology such as distillation, extration, crystallization, and so on. Therefore, membrane are used as efficient tools for the separation and concentration of molecular mixture in many industrial area. Although the polymeric membrane have various advantage, they have disadvantages as well. One of them is a poor resistance to organic solvent. Therefore, organic solvent resistant membranes were prepared by soluble polyimide. prepared by phase inversion method. The membranes were The homogeneous polymer solutions were obtained by the two different method ; the one is that the polymer sythesized was completely dissolved in a solvent to prepare a membrane casting solution, the other is that a membrane casting solution was prepared by the unit process from the viscose solution of polymerization.

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Chromatographic Behavior of Cryptand[2,2] Modified Resin on Metal Cations

  • Suh, Moo-Yul;Eom, Tae-Yoon;Suh, In-Suk;Kim, Si-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 1987
  • Cryptand[2,2] was grafted to low crosslinked styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer by substitution reaction with chloromethylated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. This resin was stable in concentrated acid and base, and showed a good resistance to heat. The pH, time, and concentration dependence of the adsorption of metal ions by this resin were studied. Studies on the chromatographic separation of lanthanides, $Cu^{2+}$ and $UO_2^{2+_2}$ were also carried out with various eluents. These studies demonstrate that this resin has the applicability to the preconcentration and separation of metal ions.

Insights into the significance of membrane structure and concentration polarization on the performance of gas separation membrane permeators: Mathematical modeling approach

  • Dehkordi, Javad Aminian;Hosseini, Seyed Saeid;Kundu, Prodip K.
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.67
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a mathematical modeling approach for developing models based on non-ideal conditions related to the membrane structure including porous supporting layer and deformation under pressure. Comparison of the findings with experimental data reveal the importance of considering the resistance in porous supporting layer though the effect of concentration polarization in the permeate stream could be neglected. Investigations on deformation of fibers under pressure ascertain that at larger fiber inner radius to outer radius ratios, increasing driving force may lead to an initial increase in permeability. After that, the effects of deformation dominates and thus permeability may be decreased.

Experimental Study on Thermal and Mechanical Characteristics of Two Resin Composites Using the Co-Curing Process (동시 경화 제작기법을 적용한 이종 수지 복합재의 열적/기계적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Jin-Young;Choi, Jiduck;Park, Cheolyong;Kim, Younggyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • Individual curing process of each layer in two resin composites can be caused the separation between two layers. In this study, co-curing process for two resin composites is suggested to improve the inter-layer bonding. Glass fiber reinforced composites with phenolic and epoxy resins were manufactured by co-curing process, and several types of glass/phenolic composites were considered to confirm the application on two resin composites. Experiments for smoke resistance, scratch resistance and flexural strength were carried out to verify requirements corresponding to thermal and mechanical environments. It was validated that two resin composites with phenolic resin impregnated prepreg exhibits good thermal and mechanical characteristics, and it can serve as highly effective composite structures in aerospace and many industry areas.

Investigation on the flexural behavior of an innovative U-shaped steel-concrete composite beam

  • Turetta, Maxime;Odenbreit, Christoph;Khelil, Abdelouahab;Martin, Pierre-Olivier
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2020
  • Within the French CIFRE research project COMINO, an innovative type of composite beam was developed for buildings that need fire resistance with no additional supports in construction stage. The developed solution is composed of a steel U-shaped beam acting as a formwork in construction stage for a reinforced concrete part that provides the fire resistance. In the exploitation stage, the steel and the reinforced concrete are acting together as a composite beam. This paper presents the investigation made on the load bearing capacity of this new developed steel-concrete composite section. A full-scale test has been carried out at the Laboratory of Structural Engineering of the University of Luxembourg. The paper presents the configuration of the specimen, the fabrication process and the obtained test results. The beam behaved compositely and exhibited high ductility and bending resistance. The shear connection in the tension zone was effective. The beam failed by a separation between the slab and the beam at high deformations, excessive shear forces conducted to a failure of the stirrups in this zone. The test results are then compared with good agreement to analytical methods of design based on EN 1994 and design guidelines are given.

Study on the polymerization-induced phase separation of UV-curable material (UV경화제료의 중합상분리에 관한 연구)

  • 최정병
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 1997
  • Surface sizing is one of the important process to the paper making. Surface sizing had an effect on penetration of oils, physical propertiesm water resistance for the paper. This study was carried out for the purpose of improving printability with surface sizing of domestic newspaper. The samples were prepared by means of TAPPI method(TAPPI 205 om~88), and were wested by IGT printability tester. The results of this study showed that the set-off was reduced on the surface sized with oxidized starch.

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Purification of Fermentation Products by Inorganic Membranes

  • Hasegawa, Hiroshi
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 1995
  • The membrane separation process is being utilized to save energy in various fields such as the food, biotechnology, chemical, enviromental fields. Especially the use of ceramic membrane among various inorganic membranes is expected to expand to their excellent thermal, chemical and mechanical resistance. In this presentation, we would like to explain our ceramic membrane CEFILT MF for microfiltration and CEFILT UF for ultra-filtration, and the purification of fermentation products as the application example using CEFILT MF.

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Depressurized Circulating Water Channel Design Using CFD (수치 해석을 이용한 감압 회류 수조 설계)

  • 부경태;조희상;신수철
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2003
  • New high-speed depressurized circulating water channel was designed by using the CFD code. Flow in the channel has free surface and pressure in the test section can be depressed. In this study, Flow separation and bubble occurrence were considered in designing the contraction nozzle shape for better flow uniformity Tn the test section. To supplement velocity defect due to the free surface, nozzle injection system more effective in high-speed flow was installed instead of drum system. Necessary power and injection techniques were proposed. And guide vane arrangement was analyzed to reduce the flow resistance and keep quiet free surface from ´surging´. Wave absorber was devised to reduce the wave resistance and to prevent the entrainment of air to the diffuser.

Numerical Study on Wave Resistance of a High Speed Catamaran (고속 카타마란의 조파저항 수치연구)

  • 곽승현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a numerical study to make clear the characteristics of flow around a high speed catamaran hull advancing on calm water. The simulation is carried out at Froude number of 0.5 with a separation to length rations of 0.2 to 0.5. To simulate the flows, the Navier-Stokes solver is employed in which the free surface condition is included. Computations are performed in a rectangular grid system based grid system based on the Marker & Cell method. For the validation, the computation results are compared with the experiments.

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