• Title/Summary/Keyword: separating

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An Introduction to Energy-Based Blind Separating Algorithm for Speech Signals

  • Mahdikhani, Mahdi;Kahaei, Mohammad Hossein
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2014
  • We introduce the Energy-Based Blind Separating (EBS) algorithm for extremely fast separation of mixed speech signals without loss of quality, which is performed in two stages: iterative-form separation and closed-form separation. This algorithm significantly improves the separation speed simply due to incorporating only some specific frequency bins into computations. Simulation results show that, on average, the proposed algorithm is 43 times faster than the independent component analysis (ICA) for speech signals, while preserving the separation quality. Also, it outperforms the fast independent component analysis (FastICA), the joint approximate diagonalization of eigenmatrices (JADE), and the second-order blind identification (SOBI) algorithm in terms of separation quality.

The Prediction of 'Slice' Using Neural Network in Golf Swing (골프스윙시 인공지능 을 이용한 (Neural Network) 슬라이스 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 심태용;오승일;신성휴;이상식;문정환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1221-1224
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we developed a method classifying slice shot during golf practice using backpropagation algorithm. The 144 data based on the backpropagation model(11 inputs, 2 outputs) was used as a learning set and the model was verified based on the extra 50 data in the process to predict a slice shot in golf swing. The results showed 100% separating rate of learning set and 91.5% separating rate of verified set. The developed method can be potentially beneficial for the predicting of slice shot in an indoor golf excercise setting without applying any additional equipment.

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Separating Signals and Noises Using EM Algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Model (가우시안 혼합 모델에 대한 EM 알고리즘을 이용한 신호와 잡음의 분리)

  • Yu, Si-Won;Yu, Han-Min;Lee, Hye-Seon;Jeon, Chi-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2007
  • For the quantitative analysis of inclusion using OES data, separating of noise and inclusion is needed. In previous methods assuming that noises come from a normal distribution, intensity levels beyond a specific threshold are determined as inclusions. However, it is not possible to classify inclusions in low intensity region using this method, even though every inclusion is an element of some chemical compound. In this paper, we assume that distribution of OES data is a Gaussian mixture and estimate the parameters of the mixture model using EM algorithm. Then, we calculate mixing ratio of noise and inclusion using these parameters to separate noise and inclusion.

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A Study on PIV Measurement of Multi-Channel Flow with Inclination angle (경사각을 갖는 다층채널 흐름의 PIV 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 조대환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2000
  • Flow visualization and PIV measurements were conducted to investigate the flow characteristics of multi-channel with inclination angle. The water flow seeded with tiny vegetable powder as tracers revealed details of flow field. The PIV measurement to acquire multi-point velocity data simulatneously was carried out at three space of plates for 5, 10, and 15mm with variation of inlet flow rates of $0.25m^3/h$ and <$0.5m^3/h.$ Experiment results show that space of plates acts a significant role in separating process.

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Comparison of Panning and Sodium Polytungstate Methods for Separating Dinoflagellate Cysts (와편모조류 시스트 분리를 위한 Panning 방법과 SPT 용액방법의 비교)

  • Kang, Yoon-Ja;Moon, Chang-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2008
  • Two methods for separating dinoflagellate cysts from marine sediments were compared: panning and sodium polytungstate (SPT). After pretreatment with the SPT solution, Protoperidinium species had a high germination rate and cell growth rate. The germinated cells grew continuously, even in a low nutrient environment. Alexandrium cysts did not germinate, because their germination is usually active in winter. Using SPT solution, the separation process was easier, quicker, and caused much less eye fatigue than the panning method. Therefore, SPT solution offers a convenient way of pretreating dinoflagellate cysts for separation and analysis.

A Study on Vocal Separation from Mixtured Music

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • Recently, According to increasing interest to original sound Karaoke instrument, MIDI type karaoke manufacturer attempt to make more cheap method instead of original recoding method. Separating technique for singing voice from music accompaniment is very useful in such equipment. We propose a system to separate singing voice from music accompaniment for stereo recordings. Our system consists of three stages. The first stage is a spectral change detector. The second stage classifies an input into vocal and non vocal portions by using GMM classifier. The last stage is a selective frequency separation stage. The results of removed by listening test from the results for computer based extraction simulation, spectrogram results show separation task successfully. Listening test with extracted MR from proposed system show vocal separating and removal task successfully.

Vehicle Tracking using Sequential Monte Carlo Filter (순차적인 몬테카를로 필터를 사용한 차량 추적)

  • Lee, Won-Ju;Yun, Chang-Yong;Kim, Eun-Tae;Park, Min-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.434-436
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    • 2006
  • In a visual driver-assistance system, separating moving objects from fixed objects are an important problem to maintain multiple hypothesis for the state. Color and edge-based tracker can often be "distracted" causing them to track the wrong object. Many researchers have dealt with this problem by using multiple features, as it is unlikely that all will be distracted at the same time. In this paper, we improve the accuracy and robustness of real-time tracking by combining a color histogram feature with a brightness of Optical Flow-based feature under a Sequential Monte Carlo framework. And it is also excepted from Tracking as time goes on, reducing density by Adaptive Particles Number in case of the fixed object. This new framework makes two main contributions. The one is about the prediction framework which separating moving objects from fixed objects and the other is about measurement framework to get a information from the visual data under a partial occlusion.

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Characteristic Analysis and Selection of Process Parameters in Direct Rolling Processes (직접압연공정의 특성해석 및 공정변수 선정)

  • 박영준;조형석;이원호;강태욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 1997
  • Recently,direct rolling process has been drawing increasing interests because production cost be greatly reduced by eliminating subsequent hot rolling processes. Such a process has been characterized to prosuce thin steel strip (thickness 1~5mm) directly from molten metal and to skip over the conventional hot rolling processes. However, since there are several process parameters, which affect the quality of product,and their relationship between the parametersare very complex,it is therefore very difficult to realize the process design and the quality control. To overcome these difficulties quantitative relationship between the parameters are investigated through a numerical analysis. Form these results, it is found that solidification final point is the most important paramter which is critical to quality of the strip. Also,the multiple regression model is obtianed to determine their relationship from the solidification final point and roll separating force which can be easily estimated

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Supporting Adaptability and Modularity of System Software

  • Netinant, Paniti
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2002
  • It is difficult to design system software to meet a better separation of concerns, which can provide a number of benefits such as adaptability, extensibility, and modularity in the design and implementation. During design, some aspectual properties, such as synchronization, scheduling, performance and fault tolerance, crosscut the basic functionalities of the system software. By separating functional components from the different aspectual components of the system software in the design, we can provide a better generic design model of system software. Aspect-Oriented Programming is a methodology that aims at separating components and aspects from the early stages of the software life cycle, and using techniques to combining them together at the implementation phase. In this paper we discuss an aspect-oriented framework that can simplify system software design and implementation by expressing it at a higher level of abstraction. Our work concentrates on how to achieve a higher separation of aspectual components, functional components, and layers from each other. Our goal is to achieve a better design model for implementing system software in terms of modularity, reusability and adaptability.

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Development of a Method for Separating the Faceplate of used CRT (환경친화적 폐 CRT 분리 시스템 개발)

  • 이화조;임병훈;허성필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a separating system for used CRT recycling is presented. Depend on manufacturer CRTs has small differences in dimension for the same model, but the dimensions of the panel are nearly same. To simplifying configuration of the system, we developed CRT fixing pallets for every model of CRT. The height of cutting position for every model of CRT will be same. The cutting machine has two rotating arm and use metal-bond type diamond cutting wheel. Instead of water, two vortex tube type air-coolers are used for the cooling of cutter. Workers in recycling factory are generally old people. Therefore, control program should be easy to use and operate. Thus we developed GUI with very simple interface.

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