• 제목/요약/키워드: sensorless vector control

검색결과 253건 처리시간 0.026초

Sensorless 제어를 이용한 PMSM 모터 제어기 설계 (Design of PMSM Control System Using Sensorless control)

  • 김대웅;박성준;이영진;원태현;박한웅;정태욱;백승면;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.108-108
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    • 2000
  • This application study presents a solution to control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without sensors. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system cost, energy efficient control system design and increased efficiency. The control method presented is field oriented control (FOC). The sinusoidal voltage waveforms are generated by the power module using the space vector modulation technique. A practical solution is described and results are given in this application Study. The performance of a Sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of digital motion control applications using cheaper electrical motors without sensors. This paper deals with an overview of sensorless solutions in digital motor control applications whereby the focus will be the new Controller without sensors and its applications.

가변게인 회전자 자속관측기에 근거한 스핀들 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Vector Control of Spindle Induction Motors Using Rotor Flux Observer with a Variable Bandwidth)

  • 유재성;신수철;이원철;박상훈;원충연;이병국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 가변게인 회전자 자속관측기를 이용하여 전동기의 영 속도를 포함하는 전 속도대역에서 우수한 성능을 갖는 스핀들 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어를 위한 고피나스 모델 자속관측기는 전동기의 저속영역에서 추정속도에 따른 가변구조 PI이득을 사용한다. 실험 결과는 제안한 센서리스 알고리즘의 만족스러운 운전 결과를 보여준다.

효율 최적화 제어를 위한 SynRM의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 벡터제어 (Position and Speed Sensorless Vector Control of SynRM for Efficiency Optimization Control)

  • 이정철;정동화
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 최적 효율과 고성능으로 동작하는 SynRM(Synchronous Reluctance Motor)을 위한 위치 및 속도 센서리스 벡터제어를 제시한다. 제시한 제어 방법은 고정자 전압과 전류의 자속 추정에 기초한다. 그리고 동손과 철손을 최소화하는 효율 최적화의 전류각 조건은 SynRM의 등가회로를 기초로 유도한다. 폐루프 위치 및 속도 제어의 연구결과는 최적화 제어의 입증하였다.

자속추정기에 의한 유도전동기 센서리스 속도제어 (SENSORLESS SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR WITH SPEED ESTIMATOR)

  • 김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 1999
  • Several methods of induction motor drives which used speed estimators instead of shaft encoders have been reported. However those speed sensorless systems with estimators employing stator voltates and currents usually deteriorates as the speed gets lower because it is difficult to calculate the accurate rotor flux under the influence of DC-offset and saturation of integrators. In this paper to calculate rotor flux at low speed the new rotor flux estimator which replaces integra-tors with two lag circuits is proposed. Simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of this control scheme.

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고정자 전류 기반의 MRAC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어에서 회전자 시정수의 보상 (The rotor time constant compensation in sensorless vector control using stator current based MRAC)

  • 박철우;윤경섭;임성운;구본호;권우현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2002
  • The thesis proposes the sensorless vector control method that estimates the rotor speed and rotor time constant at the same time using stator current. In the proposed method, stator current error in the stationary reference frame is proportional to estimated speed error, and stator current error in the synchronous reference frame is proportional to estimated rotor time constant error. The proposed method can simultaneously produce a fast speed estimation and rotor time constant estimation. Therefore, this new method offers an improvement in the performance of a sensorless vector controller. And, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by simulation.

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피드포워드적 토크고속응답제어법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서레스 제어 (A Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motors Based on Feedforward Quick Torque Response Control Technique)

  • 정석권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1999
  • The vector controlled induction motor(I.M) with speed sensor has been widely used for variable speed drive systems. In these application fileds, speed sensorless control are expected strongly to progress reliability, simplicity and cost performance of I.M and to expand its application part. This paper describes a novel speed sensorless control method of I.M based on feedforward quick torque response control technique. Especially, this paper aimed at the realization of sensorless control in the very low speed region, The proposed method can be formulated simply from a motor circuit equation and conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and a voltage command at every sampling time. Throughout some results of numerical simulations with the assumption of using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage source inverter, the validity of the method was successfully confirmed.

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고속압축기 구동 PMSM을 위한 센서리스 운전 (PMSM Sensorless Operation for High Variable Speed Compressor)

  • 석줄기;이동춘;황준현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.676-681
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the implementation and experimental investigation of sensorless speed control for a variable-speed PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) in super-high speed compressor operation. The proposed control scheme consists of two different sensorless algorithms to guarantee the reliable starting operation in low speed region and full torque characteristics using the vector control in high speed region. An automatic switching technique between two control modes is proposed to minimize the speed and torque pulsation during the switching instant of control mode. A testing system of 3.3㎾ PMSM has been built and 90% load test results at 7000r/min are presented to examine the feasibility of proposed sensorless control scheme.

MATLAB/SIMULINK와 dSPACE DS1104를 이용한 유도 전동기의 속도 센서리스 벡터제어 (Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using MATLAB/SIMULINK and dSPACE DS1104)

  • 이동민;이용석;지준근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 MATLAB/SIMULINK와 dSPACE DS1104를 이용하여 유도 전동기의 속도 센서리스 벡터제어를 구현하였다. 유도 전동기의 속도 센서리스 벡터제어의 운전특성을 개선하기 위하여 전압 모델 자속 추정방식과 전류 모델 자속 추정방식을 혼합한 자속 추정기 알고리즘을 도입하여 정밀도가 높은 개선된 자속 추정방식을 사용하였다. 또한 추정된 자속을 이용하여 회전자 속도를 추정하고 이를 유도전동기의 속도 제어에 사용하였다. 전체 시스템은 직접벡터제어 방식을 기반으로 일반적인 PI 제어기를 사용한 속도 제어기, 전류 제어기, 자속 제어기로 구성하였다. MATLAB/SIMULINK를 이용하여 블록다이어그램 방식으로 속도 센서리스 벡터제어 알고리즘을 구현하였고, dSPACE DS1104의 제어보드와 Real-Time-Interface(RTI)를 이용하여 실시간 제어를 수행하였다.

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역기전력을 이용한 2MW급 가변속 풍력터빈용 영구자석 동기기의 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control Using the Back EMF of PM Generator for 2MW Variable Speed Wind Turbine)

  • 임지훈;오상근;송승호;이현영;권오정;장정익;이권희
    • 풍력에너지저널
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2011
  • A PMSG in variable speed wind turbine needs to know the position of rotor for vector control. Since the position sensor has the disadvantage in terms of cost, complexity of the system, a sensorless algorithm is needed. The sensorless strategy using the back EMF estimation is used for PMSG Wind Turbine. This algorithm is comparatively easy to implement than other strategies. This paper introduces the application of stable sensorless control for 2MW direct drive PMSG. In order to confirm the sensorless algorithm, the implementation is proceeded using 2MW direct drive PMSG from no-load condition to full-load condition. To drive 2MW PMSG artificially, 2MW PMSG connected PMSG through the mechanical coupling.

영상분 3고조파 전압을 이용한 속도센서없는 유도전동기 벡터제어 시스템의 파라미터 변동 보상 (A Compensation Method of Parameter Variations for the Speed-Sensorless Vector Control System of Induction Motors using Zero Sequence Third Harmonic Voltages)

  • 최정수;김진수;김영석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1999
  • A compensation method of the motor parameters using zero sequence third harmonic voltage is presented for the speed sensorless vector control of the induction motor considering saturation of the flux. Generally, the air-gap flux of the saturated induction motor contains the space harmonic components rotating with the synchronous frequency of the motor. Because the EMF of the saturated induction motor contains the zero sequence harmonic voltages at the neutral point of the motor, those harmonic voltages can be used as a saturation index. In this work, the rotor flux observer is firstly designed for the speed sensorless vector control of induction motor. And a novel measurement method of the space harmonic voltage and a compensation method of th LPF(Low Pass Filter) are proposed. For compensating the non-linear variations of the magnetizing inductance depending on the saturation level of the motor, the dominant third harmonic voltage of the motor is used as a saturation function of the air-gap flux. And the variation of the stator resistance owing to the motor temperature can also be measured with the phase angle between the impressed voltage vector and the zero sequence voltage. The validity of the proposed parameter compensation scheme in the speed sensorless vector control using rotor flux observer is verified by the result of the simulations and the experiments.

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