• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensorless BLDC motor

Search Result 95, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study on the Stable Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor Inside Auxiliary Air Compressor

  • Kim, In-Gun;Hong, Hyun-Seok;Go, Sung-Chul;Oh, Ye-Jun;Joo, Kyoung-Jin;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.466-471
    • /
    • 2017
  • Pantograph must be correctly attached to catenary to continuously supply stable power to railway vehicle, and the device used here is Auxiliary Air Compressor (ACM). The existing ACM used the DC motor that included commutator and brush. Since maintenance and repair by mechanical friction are essential for the DC motor, BLDC motor studies have been conducted to improve this. A three-phase BLDC motor does $120^{\circ}$ two-phase commutation through hall sensors in general. However, since hall sensor is vulnerable to heat and can run only when all three sensors work normally, sensorless control method has been studied to solve this. Using back EMF Zero Crossing Point (ZCP) detection method, this paper will introduce a stable switching sensing method that has a non-commutation area in a low speed zone.

Sensorless Control of the BLDC Motor for EHPS (EHPS용 BLDC Motor Sensorless 제어)

  • Shin, Seugn-Min;Kim, Jong-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.919_920
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 Full-digitalize 구현으로 부가적인 회로가 필요 없는 EHPS용 BLDC 모터의 센서리스 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘을 일반적인 영점검출방법 및 역기전력 추정 센서리스 방법과 비교 분석하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증한다

  • PDF

A verification of a Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive System to Control 4-axis Fins for a Guided Artillery Munition by HILS (유도형 탄약의 4축 조종 날개 제어를 위한 Sensorless BLDC 전동기 구동시스템의 HILS를 통한 검증)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.133-134
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 유도형 활공 탄약의 방향과 자세 제어를 위한 4축 조종 날개의 위치 제어용 Sensorless BLDC 전동기 구동 시스템을 개발하였다. HILS(Hardware in the loop system)를 이용하여 유도형 탄약의 발사 조건과 비행 환경을 시뮬레이션하면서 비행 시 발생하는 공력 부하를 기구부로 재현하였고 이러한 조건하에서 4축 조종 날개의 위치 제어 특성을 확인함으로써 개발된 구동 시스템의 성능을 검증하였다.

  • PDF

Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motors Using an Unknown Input Observer (미지입력 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.215-219
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel motor control method is proposed to improve the performance of sensorless drive of BLDC motors. The unknown input (back-EMF) is modelled as the additional state of system in this paper. Taking into account the disturbance adopted by the back-EMF, the observer can be obtained by the augmented system equation. An algorithm to detect the back-EMF of the BLDC motor using the state observer is constructed. As a result, the novel sensorless drive of BLDC motors that can strictly estimate rotor position and speed is proposed.

  • PDF

Sensorless Control of High-Speed BLDC (고속 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Cho, Heung-Hyeon;Kim, Won-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.503-512
    • /
    • 2020
  • The products using blowers include hand dryers, automatic car washers, dryers, and vacuum cleaners. The features of these products require a structure and control algorithm so that a strong wind is blown out at the moment. Electric motors according to the existing excitation method include a direct winding type, a decentralized type, a lottery type, and a permanent magnet type. Conventional electric motors have a disadvantage when the starting current is large during high-speed rotation and the number of rotations is irregular. In order to improve this, research on high-speed BLDC motor control has designed 800W-class high-speed BLDC motor control and circuit through driving circuit design, sensorless control algorithm, simulation, experiment, etc., and more than 95% high efficiency evaluation method of driving performance of controller, prototype experiments and verification were studied.

Hybrid Excitation Technique for Obtaining Higher Output Torque in Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive (출력 토크 향상을 위한 혼합 여자 방식의 센서리스 BLDC 전동기)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2014.11a
    • /
    • pp.83-84
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 센서리스(Sensorless) BLDC 전동기의 출력 토크 능력을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 여자 방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 여자 방식은 기존의 2상 여자 방식에 3상 여자 방식을 혼합하여 12 스텝(Step)으로 운전한다. 제안된 혼합 구동 방식은 전통적인 2상 여자 방식의 6 스텝 운전 방식보다 더 큰 출력 토크를 얻을 수 있으며, 기존의 센서리스 제어에도 적용이 가능하다. 센서리스 BLDC 전동기에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 유효성을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

A Design of Programmable Low Pass Filter to Reduce the ZCP Estimation Error at High Speed BLDC Sensorless Drive (BLDC 고속 센서리스 구동의 ZCP 추정 오차 저감을 위한 Programmable Low Pass Filter 설계)

  • Seo, Eunjeong;Lee, Kangseok;Lee, Wootaik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a design method of programmable low pass filter(PLPF) which reduce an estimation error of a zero crossing point(ZCP) for a high speed brushless DC(BLDC) motor drive. BLDC motor sensorless drive is possible by estimation of ZCP. The ZCP estimated by detecting a change of back-EMF polarity has the estimation error because noises exist on the measured back-EMF. Therefore a calculated commutation timing using the ZCP is inaccurate. And the inexact commutation timing leads to ripples of 3-phase current and degradation of drive performance. This paper proposes the design method of the PLPF to overcome these problems. First, a speed calculated a inaccurate period of the ZCP is analyzed in the frequency domain. Then, the PLPF that has varying cut-off frequency according to change of the speed is designed on the frequency analysis result. The proposed method is verified by the experiment.

An Analysis of Position Detection Error of the Sensorless Controller for BLDC Motors (영구자석 매입형 BLDC 모터의 Sensorless 속도제어기 위치검출 오차 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Kim, Hag-Wone;Yang, Soon-Bae;Ahn, Jun-Ho;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2761-2763
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of the detected EMF signals used to detect the rotor position in the IPM(Interior Permanent Magnet) BLDC motor and SPM (Surface Permanent Magnet) BLDC motor. The position sensing signal, in the IPM BLDC motors, advances the real rotor position due to the variation of the rotor inductances. This fact was verified by the simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

Sensorless Precision Speed Control of PM BLDC Motor (PM BLDC 모터의 센서리스 정밀 속도 제어)

  • Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hack-Seong;Lee, Byuong-Kuk;Chun, Jang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-56
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless PM BLDC motor drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages(or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonic component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition. Also because of low resolution of estimated signal obtained by the proposed sensorless algorithm, to improve the wide range of speed response characteristic more exactly, we propose the rotor position signal synthesizer using PLL circuit based on estimated signals. Some experimental results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed control method.

Spindle Motors using SMC for HDD (SMC를 이용한 HDD용 스핀들 모터)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.59 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-153
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper is presented for the development of the brushless DC(BLDC) motor for the spindle motor of hard disk drives(HDD). A new BLDC Motor has the use of insulated, compacted, and iron powder for the armature core material of BLDC motors. Insulated iron powder in this paper is generally called soft magnet composite(SMC). The SMC is used for the stator of the motor instead of the laminated steel core. The motor used by SMC can have the good advantages in condition of the high frequency input power and small sized motor. It gets much more high efficiency than laminated steel core at same input power. The proposed motor has a technique of speed sensorless control. Experimental results show the performance of the proposed BLDC motors for an HDD.