• Title/Summary/Keyword: semiconductors

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Wide bandgap III-nitride semiconductors: opportunities for future optoelectronics

  • Park, Yoon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2002
  • The world at the end of the $20^{th}$ Century has become "blue" Indeed, this past decade has witnessed a "blue rush" towards the development of violet-blue-green light emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs) based on wide bandgap III-Nitride semiconductors. And the hard work has culminated with, first, the demonstration of commercial high brightness blue and green LEDs and of commercial violet LDs, at the very end of this decade. Thanks to their extraordinary properties, these semiconductor materials have generated a plethora of activity in semiconductor science and technology. Novel approaches are explored daily to improve the current optoelectronics state-of-the-art. Such improvements will extend the usage and the efficiency of new light sources (e.g. white LEDs), support the rising information technology age (e.g. high density optical data storage), and enhance the environmental awareness capabilities of humans (ultraviolet and visible photon detectors and sensors). Such opportunities and many others will be reviewed in this presentation.

Development and Applications on Power Electronic Circuit Analysis Program PECAP (전력전자회로 해석프로그램 PECAP 개발과 응용)

  • 정태경;차귀수;함송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 1983
  • The analysis of static power converter circuit using state-space method is presented. Semiconductors are modeled in two-state resistors depending on their ON or OFF states. Then the modes of circuit are determined according to the conducting states of semiconductors and different describing matrices are given automatically for each mode. Newton-Raphson algorithm is used as an iterative method for obtaining steady-state solution and an adjoint network is introduced for the efficient and accurate evaluation of the Jacobi matrix in the algorithm. Using the porogram exploited from the above algorithm, it is shown through examples that the results are in good agreement with the analytic solutions and computation time is considerably reduced for obtaining the steady-state solutions.

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A study on the growth and the molecular orientation and the surface Characterization of $\alpha$-Sexithiophene thin films by OMBD technique (유기빔성막법을 이용한 $\alpha$-Sexithiophene 박막의 제조 및 분자 배향과 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권오관;오세운;박미경;김영관;신동명;최종선;손병청
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 1997
  • Organic semiconductors such as conjugated polymers and oligomers have been studied many research groups. The band structures of conjugated polymers and oligomers are similar to those of conventional inorganic semiconductors Thin films based on these materials show a promising potential for Field Effect Transistors(FETs) and Light Emitting Diodes(LED) because fabrication processes are simple and cheaper for large electronic devices and flexible devices are also possible.

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Characterization of Dislocations in 4H-SiC Epitaxy Using Molten-KOH Etching (KOH Etching을 통한 4H-SiC Epitaxy 박막에서의 전위결함 거동)

  • Shin, Yun-Ji;Kim, Won-Jeong;Moon, Jeong-Hyun;Bahng, Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 2011
  • The morphology of etch pits in commercial 4H-SiC epi-wafer were investigated by molten-KOH etching. The etching process was optimized in $525{\sim}570^{\circ}C$ at 2~10 min and the novel type of etch pits was revealed. This type of etch pits have been considered as TED (threading edge dislocation) II, its origin and nature, however, are not reported yet. In this work, the morphology and evolution of etch pits during epitaxial growth were analyzed and the different behavior between TED and TEDII was discussed.

Trends in Ultra Low Power Intelligent Edge Semiconductor Technology (초저전력 엣지 지능형반도체 기술 동향)

  • Oh, K.I.;Kim, S.E.;Bae, Y.H.;Park, S.M.;Lee, J.J.;Kang, S.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2018
  • In the age of IoT, in which everything is connected to a network, there have been increases in the amount of data traffic, latency, and the risk of personal privacy breaches that conventional cloud computing technology cannot cope with. The idea of edge computing has emerged as a solution to these issues, and furthermore, the concept of ultra-low power edge intelligent semiconductors in which the IoT device itself performs intelligent decisions and processes data has been established. The key elements of this function are an intelligent semiconductor based on artificial intelligence, connectivity for the efficient connection of neurons and synapses, and a large-scale spiking neural network simulation framework for the performance prediction of a neural network. This paper covers the current trends in ultra-low power edge intelligent semiconductors including issues regarding their technology and application.

How the United States Marched the Semiconductor Industry into Its Trade War with China

  • Bown, Chad P.
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.349-388
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    • 2020
  • The US-China trade war forced a reluctant semiconductor industry into someone else's fight, a very different position from its leading role in the 1980s trade conflict with Japan. This paper describes how the political economy of the global semiconductor industry has evolved since the 1980s. That includes both a shift in the business model behind how semiconductors go from conception to a finished product as well as the geographic reorientation toward Asia of demand and manufactured supply. It uses that lens to explain how, during the modern conflict with China, US policymakers turned to a legally complex set of export restrictions targeting the semiconductor supply chain in the attempt to safeguard critical infrastructure in the telecommunications sector. The potentially far-reaching tactics included weaponization of exports by relatively small but highly specialized American software service and equipment providers in order to constrain Huawei, a Fortune Global 500 company. It describes potential costs of such policies, some of their unintended consequences, and whether policymakers might push them further in the attempt to constrain other Chinese firms.

Semiconductor Policies in Major Countries and Implications of Artificial-Intelligence Semiconductor Policies (주요국 반도체 정책과 AI반도체 정책에의 시사점)

  • K.S. Shin;S.J. Koh
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2024
  • Artificial-intelligence (AI) semiconductors are crucial for securing national core competitiveness, including dominating the AI and data ecosystem and succeeding in the Digital New Deal. When examining the macroenvironment, the global division of labor in the semiconductor industry has weakened owing to the technological competition between the United States and China. Major countries are aiming to build the entire semiconductor ecosystem around their territories. As a result, these countries are formulating policy goals tailored to their realities and actively pursuing key policies such as research and development, securing manufacturing bases, workforce development, and financial support. These policies also focus on intercountry cooperation and bold government policy support, which is deemed essential. To secure core competitiveness in AI semiconductors, South Korea needs to examine the policy directions of major countries and actively formulate and implement policies for this semiconductor industry.