• Title/Summary/Keyword: semantic representation

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The Perceptual effect of 'Prosodic vs. Semantic' Focus Representation in Phoneme Detecting (음소 지각에 대한 초점의 운율적 실현과 의미적 실현의 효과(I))

  • Kim Hee-Sung;Jo Min-Ha;Kim Kee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to observe how Korean listeners detect a target phoneme with 'Focus' represented by prosodic prominence and question-induced semantic emphasis. According to the automated phoneme detection task using E-Prime, Korean listeners detected phoneme targets more rapidly when the target-bearing words were in prominence position and in question-induced position. However, when phoneme targets were in prominence position, response time was much faster than in question-induced position. The results suggest that the prosodic prominence which is explicit method of focus representation be more effective than question-inducing, implicit method of it, in phoneme detecting.

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Representation of Process Plant Equipment Using Ontology and ISO 15926 (온톨로지와 ISO 15926을 이용한 공정 플랜트 기자재의 표현)

  • Mun, Du-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Chul;Han, Soon-Hung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • ISO 15926 is an international standard for the representation of process plant lifecycle data. However, it is not easy to implement the part 2-data model and the part 4-initial reference data because of their complexity in terms of data structure and shortages of related development toolkits. To overcome this problem, ISO 15926-7(part 7) is under development. ISO 15926-7 specifies implementation methods for sharing and exchange of process plant lifecycle data, which is based on semantic web technologies such as OWL, Web Services, and SPARQL. For the application of ISO 15926-7, this paper discusses how to represent technical specifications of process plant equipment by defining user-defined reference data and object information model with an example of reactor coolant pumps located in the reactor coolant system of an APR 1400 nuclear power plant.

Design And Implementation of Video Retrieval System for Using Semantic-based Annotation (의미 기반 주석을 이용한 비디오 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 홍수열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2000
  • Video has become an important element of multimedia computing and communication environments, with applications as varied as broadcasting, education, publishing, and military intelligence. The necessity of the efficient methods for multimedia data retrieval is increasing more and more on account of various large scale multimedia applications. According1y, the retrieval and representation of video data becomes one of the main research issues in video database. As for the representation of the video data there have been mainly two approaches: (1) content-based video retrieval, and (2) annotation-based video retrieval This paper designs and implements a video retrieval system for using semantic-based annotation.

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Query-based Document Summarization using Pseudo Relevance Feedback based on Semantic Features and WordNet (의미특징과 워드넷 기반의 의사 연관 피드백을 사용한 질의기반 문서요약)

  • Kim, Chul-Won;Park, Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1517-1524
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new document summarization method, which uses the semantic features and the pseudo relevance feedback (PRF) by using WordNet, is introduced to extract meaningful sentences relevant to a user query. The proposed method can improve the quality of document summaries because the inherent semantic of the documents are well reflected by the semantic feature from NMF. In addition, it uses the PRF by the semantic features and WordNet to reduce the semantic gap between the high level user's requirement and the low level vector representation. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better performance that the other methods.

Ontology Knowledge Base Scheme for User Query Semantic Interpretation (사용자 질의 의미 해석을 위한 온톨로지 지식베이스 스키마 구축)

  • Doh, Hana;Lee, Moo-Hun;Jeong, Hoon;Choi, Eui-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2013
  • The method of recent information retrieval passes into an semantic search to provide more accurate results than keyword-based search. But in common user case, they are still accustomed to using existing keyword-based search. Hence they are hard to create a typed structured query language. In this paper, we propose to ontology knowledge-base scheme for query interpretation of these user. The proposed scheme was designed based on the OWL-DL for description logic reasoning, it can provide a richer representation of the relationship between the object by using SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language). Finally, we are describe the experimental results of the similarity measurement for verification of a user query semantic interpretation.

Semantic Image Retrieval Using RDF Metadata Based on the Representation of Spatial Relationships (공간관계 표현 기반 RDF 메타데이터를 이용한 의미적 이미지 검색)

  • Hwang, Myung-Gwun;Kong, Hyun-Jang;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.5
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2004
  • As the modern techniques have improved, people intend to store and manage the information on the web. Especially, it is the image data that is given a great deal of weight of the information because of the development of the scan and popularization of the digital camera and the cell-phone's camera. However, most image retrieval systems are still based on the text annotations while many images are creating everyday on the web. In this paper, we suggest the new approach for the semantic image retrieval using the RDF metadata based on the representation of the spatial relationships. For the semantic image retrieval, firstly we define the new vocabularies to represent the spatial relationships between the objects in the image. Secondly, we write the metadata about the image using RDF and new vocabularies. Finally. we could expect more correct result in our image retrieval system.

A Semantic Network Approach to PPO (Products, Processes, Organizations/Resources) Modeling for PDM Systems

  • Hyo-Won Suh;Heejung Lee;Seungchul Ha
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 1999
  • The modeling method to support product development processes (PDP) must have certain characteristics including the ability to represent multiple viewpoints of the product development and integrate with currently available analysis and design methods based on CE concept. This paper describes the reference model to support multiple viewpoints (PPO: Products, Processes, and Organizations/Resources viewpoints) of the product development processes, from which each model (Products model, Processes model, and Organizations/Resources model) can be extracted, as well as produces PPO data schema. This reference model has associative relationships among the products, processes, and organizations/resources. To allow the extensibility to support design evolution, we propose structured dat representation methods using semantic network, which can be constructed through first-order logic. The product development processes is so represented by specifying entities and semantic relationships among them hat he appropriate information can be accessed and all of the relevant attributes about the entities can be retrieved simultaneously.

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SWCL Extension for Knowledge Representation of Piecewise linear Constraints on the Semantic Web (시맨틱 웹 환경에서의 부분선형 제약지식표현을 위한 SWCL의 확장)

  • Lee, Myungjin;Kim, Wooju;Kim, Hak-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2012
  • The Semantic Web technology, purporting to share, to reuse and to process by machines data stored in the Web environment, incessantly evolves to help human decision making; in particular, decision making based on data, or quantitative decision making. This trend drives researchers to fill the gap with strenuous efforts between the current state of the technology and the terminus of this evolution. The Semantic Web Constraint Language (SWCL) together with SWRL is one of these endeavors to achieve the goal. This paper focuses particularly on how to express the piecewise linear form in the context of SWCL. The importance of this ingredient can be fortified by the fact that any nonlinear expression can be approximated in the piecewise linear form. This paper will also provide the information of how it will work in the decision making process through an example of the Internet shopping mall problem.

Application of knowledge system through Ontology Technology in Next Generation Web (차세대 웹에서 온톨로지 기술을 통한 지식체계 적용)

  • Kim Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.605-622
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    • 2005
  • Because, next generation web, semantic web consists of documents with semantic information, it enables computer interpret the contents of the documents, so that the information retrieval, interpretation and integration can be automated. The web documents with the semantic information may be made in ontology. In this paper, collaborative approach among the ontology design techniques is more excellent than the other techniques because it design the ontology through continuous evaluations and modification in terms of multiple views. So, we propose the process of designing and implementing the ontology for specific domain, which is Yeomigi tour place. Delphi technique, that is a kind of collaborative approach, is used when the ontology is designed.

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