• Title/Summary/Keyword: semantic classification

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Korean Semantic Role Labeling Using Structured SVM (Structural SVM 기반의 한국어 의미역 결정)

  • Lee, Changki;Lim, Soojong;Kim, Hyunki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2015
  • Semantic role labeling (SRL) systems determine the semantic role labels of the arguments of predicates in natural language text. An SRL system usually needs to perform four tasks in sequence: Predicate Identification (PI), Predicate Classification (PC), Argument Identification (AI), and Argument Classification (AC). In this paper, we use the Korean Propbank to develop our Korean semantic role labeling system. We describe our Korean semantic role labeling system that uses sequence labeling with structured Support Vector Machine (SVM). The results of our experiments on the Korean Propbank dataset reveal that our method obtains a 97.13% F1 score on Predicate Identification and Classification (PIC), and a 76.96% F1 score on Argument Identification and Classification (AIC).

Semantic Cue based Image Classification using Object Salient Point Modeling (객체 특징점 모델링을 이용한 시멘틱 단서 기반 영상 분류)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Byun, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2010
  • Most images are composed as union of the various objects which can describe meaning respectively. Unlike human perception, The general computer systems used for image processing analyze images based on low level features like color, texture and shape. The semantic gap between low level image features and the richness of user semantic knowledges can bring about unsatisfactory classification results from user expectation. In order to deal with this problem, we propose a semantic cue based image classification method using salient points from object of interest. Salient points are used to extract low level features from images and to link high level semantic concepts, and they represent distinct semantic information. The proposed algorithm can reduce semantic gap using salient points modeling which are used for image classification like human perception. and also it can improve classification accuracy of natural images according to their semantic concept relative to certain object information by using salient points. The experimental result shows both a high efficiency of the proposed methods and a good performance.

The Basic Concepts Classification as a Bottom-Up Strategy for the Semantic Web

  • Szostak, Rick
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2014
  • The paper proposes that the Basic Concepts Classification (BCC) could serve as the controlled vocabulary for the Semantic Web. The BCC uses a synthetic approach among classes of things, relators, and properties. These are precisely the sort of concepts required by RDF triples. The BCC also addresses some of the syntactic needs of the Semantic Web. Others could be added to the BCC in a bottom-up process that carefully evaluates the costs, benefits, and best format for each rule considered.

Semantic Image Segmentation Combining Image-level and Pixel-level Classification (영상수준과 픽셀수준 분류를 결합한 영상 의미분할)

  • Kim, Seon Kuk;Lee, Chil Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1425-1430
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a CNN based deep learning algorithm for semantic segmentation of images. In order to improve the accuracy of semantic segmentation, we combined pixel level object classification and image level object classification. The image level object classification is used to accurately detect the characteristics of an image, and the pixel level object classification is used to indicate which object area is included in each pixel. The proposed network structure consists of three parts in total. A part for extracting the features of the image, a part for outputting the final result in the resolution size of the original image, and a part for performing the image level object classification. Loss functions exist for image level and pixel level classification, respectively. Image-level object classification uses KL-Divergence and pixel level object classification uses cross-entropy. In addition, it combines the layer of the resolution of the network extracting the features and the network of the resolution to secure the position information of the lost feature and the information of the boundary of the object due to the pooling operation.

Research on Function and Policy for e-Government System using Semantic Technology (전자정부내 의미기반 기술 도입에 따른 기능 및 정책 연구)

  • Go, Gwang-Seop;Jang, Yeong-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to offer a solution based on semantic document classification to improve e-Government utilization and efficiency for people using their own information retrieval system and linguistic expression Generally, semantic document classification method is an approach that classifies documents based on the diverse relationships between keywords in a document without fully describing hierarchial concepts between keywords. Our approach considers the deep meanings within the context of the document and radically enhances the information retrieval performance. Concept Weight Document Classification(CoWDC) method, which goes beyond using exist ing keyword and simple thesaurus/ontology methods by fully considering the concept hierarchy of various concepts is proposed, experimented, and evaluated. With the recognition that in order to verify the superiority of the semantic retrieval technology through test results of the CoWDC and efficiently integrate it into the e-Government, creation of a thesaurus, management of the operating system, expansion of the knowledge base and improvements in search service and accuracy at the national level were needed.

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The Construction of Semantic Networks for Korean "Cooking Verb" Based on the Argument Information. (논항 정보 기반 "요리 동사"의 어휘의미망 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Sukeui
    • Korean Linguistics
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    • v.48
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    • pp.223-268
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to build a semantic networks of the 'cooking class' verb (based on 'CoreNet' of KAIST). This proceedings needs to adjust the concept classification. Then sub-categories of [Cooking] and [Foodstuff] hierarchy of CoreNet was adjusted for the construction of verb semantic networks. For the building a semantic networks, each meaning of 'Cooking verbs' of Korean has to be analyzed. This paper focused on the Korean 'heating' verbs and 'non-heating'verbs. Case frame structure and argument information were inserted for the describing verb information. This paper use a Propege 3.3 as a tool for building "cooking verb" semantic networks. Each verb and noun was inserted into it's class, and connected by property relation marker 'HasThemeAs', 'IsMaterialOf'.

Research on the Hybrid Paragraph Detection System Using Syntactic-Semantic Analysis (구문의미 분석을 활용한 복합 문단구분 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Won Seog
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.106-116
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    • 2021
  • To increase the quality of the system in the subjective-type question grading and document classification, we need the paragraph detection. But it is not easy because it is accompanied by semantic analysis. Many researches on the paragraph detection solve the detection problem using the word based clustering method. However, the word based method can not use the order and dependency relation between words. This paper suggests the paragraph detection system using syntactic-semantic relation between words with the Korean syntactic-semantic analysis. This system is the hybrid system of word based, concept based, and syntactic-semantic tree based detection. The experiment result of the system shows it has the better result than the word based system. This system will be utilized in Korean subjective question grading and document classification.

Semantic Clustering Model for Analytical Classification of Documents in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 문서의 유형 분류를 위한 시맨틱 클러스터링 모델)

  • Kim, Young Soo;Lee, Byoung Yup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2017
  • Recently semantic web document is produced and added in repository in a cloud computing environment and requires an intelligent semantic agent for analytical classification of documents and information retrieval. The traditional methods of information retrieval uses keyword for query and delivers a document list returned by the search. Users carry a heavy workload for examination of contents because a former method of the information retrieval don't provide a lot of semantic similarity information. To solve these problems, we suggest a key word frequency and concept matching based semantic clustering model using hadoop and NoSQL to improve classification accuracy of the similarity. Implementation of our suggested technique in a cloud computing environment offers the ability to classify and discover similar document with improved accuracy of the classification. This suggested model is expected to be use in the semantic web retrieval system construction that can make it more flexible in retrieving proper document.

The Comparative Study of the Nominal Terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" (소아약증직결(小兒藥證直訣)과 비위론(脾胃論)에 기재된 용어 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gun;Lee, Byung-Wook;Kim, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2010
  • Objective : We did a comparative study about characteristics of oriental medical books. As a result, we took notice of classification in the nominal terms by semantic type of UMLS(Unified Medical Language System). By using classified nominal terms, comparative study can be more effectively. So, we selected another oriental medical book and classified nominal terms in it by semantic type of UMLS. By result of classification, we have attempted to study about comparison between oriental medical books and development of medical theories. Method :We have made a comparative study on classification in the nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" according to the below the procedure. (1) Making a nominal terms list of "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" and grasping contextual meaning of nominal terms of it. (2) Modification and supplementation about semantic type of UMLS for "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Using the modified classification system, we classified nominal terms. After this process, we arranged classified nominal terms by Haansoft Hangul 2007. (3) Comparing classified nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Result : In the "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)", there are more than 2,519's nominal terms and different categories of semantic type of UMLS classification from "Biwiron(脾胃論)". Through comparison between their classification of nominal terms, we can understand the characteristics of the two and their development of medical theories.

A Preliminary Study on Interchange of Science and Technology Information through Harmonization of Classification Schemes (분류체계 일치를 통한 과학기술정보 상호 교환 방법에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Wha;Seo, Tae-Sul
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2004
  • The problem of semantic interoperability in science and technology information is frequently raised. Well-established classification scheme will be used as a tool to interchange information between different databases without semantic inconsistency. However, there is still a practical barrier due to different classification schemes each database adopts. Accordingly, it is urgent to harmonize or reconcile those classifications with each other. This paper aims to solve semantic inconsistencies occurred when interchanging information between databases having different classification schemes, the Standard National Sci-Tech Classification and the Standard KISTI Classification. For the purpose a conceptual analysis of science and technology are performed and five consistency/inconsistency types are analyzed based on some examples.