• Title/Summary/Keyword: self-tuning adaptive control

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Comparison between Fuzzy and Adaptive Controls for Automatic Steering of Agricultural Tractors (농용트랙터의 자동조향을 위한 퍼지제어와 적응제어의 비교)

  • 노광모
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 1996
  • Automatic guidance of farm tractors would improve productivity by reducing operator fatigue and increasing machine performance. To control tractors within $\pm$5cm of the desired path, fuzzy and adaptive steering controllers were developed to evaluate their characteristics and performance. Two input variables were position and yaw errors, and a steering command was fed to tractor model as controller output. Trapezoidal membership functions were used in the fuzzy controller, and a minimum-variance adaptive controller was implemented into the 2-DOF discrete-time input-output model. For unit-step and composite paths, a dynamic tractor simulator was used to test the controllers developed. The results showed that both controllers could control the tractor within $\pm$5cm error from the defined path and the position error of tractor by fuzzy controller was the bigger of the two. Through simulations, the output of self-tuning adaptive controller was relatively smooth, but the fuzzy controller was very sensitive by the change of gain and the shape of membership functions. Contrarily, modeling procedure of the fuzzy controller was simple, but the adaptive controller had very complex procedure of design and showed that control performance was affected greatly by the order of its model.

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Design of Self Tuning Type Servo Controller for Systems with Known Dusturbance (기지 외란을 가진 시스템의 자기동조형 서보 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Ahn, Hwi-Ung;Yeu, Tae-Kyoung;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2000
  • A robust control algorithm under disturbance and reference change is developed using a self tuning control method incorporting of the well known internal model principle and the annihilator polynomical. The types of disturbance and reference signal are assumed to be given as known difference polynomials. The algorithm is shown for a minimum phase system with parameters of unknown parameters.

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Offset elimination in adaptive control (적응제어에서의 오프셋 영향 제거)

  • 최두환;김영철;양홍식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1988
  • This note considers the class of controllers with integral action which arise directly from appropriate system models. Via internal model principle approach, a corresponding class of self-tuning controller is shown to have both integral action in controller and offset removal in the tuning algorithm. The key idea is to constrain the estimator in each step in order to ensure that dc gain of feedforward and feedback polynomial of adaptive controller are always equal, thus allowing the loop integrator to work properly.

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Self-tuning Control of DC Servo Motor Taking into Account of Load Variation (부하변동을 고려한 직류 서어보전동기의 자기동조제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 1988
  • An adaptive control system for D.C servo drive is developed via minimum variance control theory. The problem of designing this controller under varying load conditions is discussed. A robust self tuning controller that can track a constant reference and reject constant load disturbance is developed. Simulation study shows that the controller has excellent adaptation, capability as well as transient recovery under load changes.

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Decentralized Adaptive Control of Interconnected System using Off-Set Modeling (오프셋 모형화 기법을 이용한 상호연관 시스템의 분산형 적응제어)

  • 양흥석;박용식;주성순
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.879-883
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, self tuning control of interconnected systems are dealt in view point of large scale system control. The plant model is given in MIMO ARMA procss. This process is simlified as independent SISO ARMA processes having offset terma, which are considered as effects of interconnections. In each decentralized system, self tuning controller with instrumental variable method is adopted. As a result, this algorithm enables the paramter estimation to be unbiased and non-drift. This controller contains a new implicit offset rejection technique. Simulation results consider well with the analysis in case of linear interconnection.

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Levitation Control of BLSRM using Adaptive Fuzzy PID Controller (퍼지제어기 기반의 새로운 BLSRM의 축방향지지력 제어)

  • He, Yingjie;Zhang, Fengge;Lee, Donghee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.519-520
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    • 2016
  • BLSRM is a nonlinear, strong coupling and multi-variable system. The conventional control method is vulnerable to uncertain factors such as the load disturbance and satellite parameters change. It is difficult to obtain satisfactory control effect. Basing on a 8/10 BLSRM, whose suspending force control is separated with the torque control, this paper presents adaptive fuzzy PID controller for levitation control, which apply the fuzzy logic control to the conventional PID controller for parameters self-tuning. Both fuzzy and parameters of PID controller are self-tuning on-line, which improve the performance of controller. Finally, simulation and experimental results show the performance of the proposed method.

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Adaptive compliant control for scara manipulator

  • Yee, Yanghyi;Ka, Minho;Kim, Sungwoo;Park, Mignon;Lee, Sangbae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1322-1326
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, compliant motion control of a manipualator in manipulator is proposed by using the self-tuning adaptive controller. Compliant motion is needed in order to applicated to complicated and accurate fields such as assembly operation in which several parts are matched. For a control method of compliant motion hybrid control is used so forces and position control are proposed selectively through a closed feedback loop. By contacting with environment, the uncertainties higher. Self-tuning controller which adapts to variable dynamic response is applied to compliant motion control in order to satisfy the desired operation. The applicability of the suggested algorithm was confirmed by simulation of the contour tracking task of four joint manipulator.

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Adaptive-Tuning of PID Controller using Self-Recurrent Neural Network (자기순환 신경망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 적응동조)

  • 박광현;허진영;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • In industrial actual control system, PID controller has been used with its high delicate control system in position control system. PID controller has simple structure and superior ability in several characteristics. When the response of system is changed by delay time, variable load , disturbances and external environment, control gain of PID controller must be readjusted on the system dynamic characteristics. Therefore, a control ability of PID controller is degraded when th control gain is inappropriately determined. When the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition, control gain of PID controller must be changed adaptively to be a waited response of system. In this paper an adaptive-tuning type PID controller is constructed by self-recurrent Neural Network(SRNN). applying back-propagation(BP) algorithm. Form the result of computer simulation in the proposed controller, its usefulness is verified.

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A Study on the Design of Excitation Controller using Self Tuning Adaptive Control (자기동조 적응제어를 이용한 여자제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Keun;Kim, Joon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a design method of synchronous generator excitation controller using self-tuning PID algorithm. Controller parameter is determined by using adaptive control theory in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To determine the optimal parameter of controller. minimum variance algorithm using the recursive leastsquare(RLS) indentification method is adopted and the difference between the speed deviation with weighted factor and voltage deviation is used as the input signal of adaptive controller, which provides good damping and conversion characteristics. The results tested on a single machine infinite bus system verify that the proposed controller has better dynamic performances than conventional controller.

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A Study on the Automatic Pressure Controller Using Adaptive Control Algorithma (적응 제어 방식을 이용한 혈압자동 조절기에 관한 연구)

  • 이상훈;김영철;민병구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 1986
  • Sometimes, there are conditions when rapid control of the hypertension needed such as malignant hypertension, and the preoperative pereparation of the hypertensive patient requiring emergency operation, etc. Using the adaptive control algorithm, the mean arterial pressure reduction is achived rapidly and safely in hypertensive rabbit. Among the adaptive control algorithms the pole assignment self tuning control algorithm is superial to the one step ahead minium variance control algorithm. The convergence time is less than 600 sec, and the standard deviation of experimental data are less than 4 mmHg.

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