• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.153-165
• /
• 2008

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand health-promotion behaviors and to find factors associated with the behaviors among Korean-Chinese workers who live in Korea. Methods: The number of Korean-Chinese workers participated in this study was 187, and the sample was chosen using a convenient sampling method. To understand general characteristics, frequencies and percentages were utilized. To examine the seven categories of health-promotion behavior, their average scores were calculated. To explore factors related to health-promotion behaviors, a multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed. Independent variables used for the analysis were self-concept, social support, stress, perceived health status, and demographics. Results: The average score of the seven health-promotion behaviors was 2.35. Of the seven subcategories of health-promotion behaviors, the scores of rest/sleep and self-actualization were relatively higher; the scores of exercise and stress management were relatively lower. Of demographics and four factors of main interest (i.e., self-concept, social support, stress, perceived health status), education level, types of residence, social support, and perceived health status remained statistically significant. Among the four factors, social support had the greatest impact on health-promotion behaviors. Conclusions: This study has two suggestions. First, it is needed to develop strategies, which can help Korean-Chinese workers enhance levels of health-promotion behaviors regarding stress management and exercise. Second, considering the greatest effect of social support on health-promotion behavior, it is necessary to strengthen social support among Korean-Chinese workers.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.770-785
• /
• 1998

This study describes the relation of physician's income and price of medical service and social welfare through microeconomic view, reviews the literature of influencing factor on physician's income, and it describes general distribution of physician's income, and analyzes influencing factor of physician's income. A total of 844 persons responded to the mail survey, through stratified sampling by 23 branches of medical society in Korean RBRVS study. The design of the study is cross sectional study, and the unit of analysis is a physician. To examine the change of average income per month, multiple regression was used to test the change according to physician's characteristics, demographic characteristics, scale of clinic, average intensity of ordinary work, and specialty. The major findings of this study are as follows; 1. As for self-employed physicians, the difference of average income per month among specialties was mcreased \4,850,000, but the difference was \6,020,000 under the control of control variables. 2. The number of average out-patients per month and number of nurses and nursing aides significantly positively associated, and average income per month was significantly higher for physicians who had sick-beds than physicians who had no sick-beds. In conclusion, the number of out-patient and number of nurses and nursing aides is the major influencing factor, and the difference of average income per month among specialties existed in self-employed physicians. So this study suggests basic hypothesis that the price of medical service and supply of physician by specialties are not pertinent. Being a cross-sectional study, this study can not suggest causal explanations. In the future, further study is needed for causal explanations.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.312-323
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 취업스트레스, 성인애착, 자기표현성이 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위함이다. 충청도와 전라도 소재의 4년제 대학 3곳에 재학 중인 대학생 239명을 대상으로, 2013년 4월 20일부터 5월 30일까지 자가 보고식 설문조사로 시행되었다. 연구결과, 대학생의 우울은 평균 14.38점(SD=9.81)으로 우울 위험수준에 해당하는 대상자는 27.6%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 우울에 유의한 차이를 보였던 일반적 특성인 성별, 학년, 거주유형, 전공만족도를 통제한 상태에서, 위계적 회귀분석을 시행한 결과, 취업스트레스(${\beta}$=0.31 p<.001)와 성인애착(${\beta}$=0.32, p<.001)이 대학생의 우울의 약 34%를 설명하는 것으로 나타났다(F=12.20, p<.001). 그러므로 대학생이 직면한 취업스트레스와 성인애착관련 불안과 회피수준을 조절하여 안정된 애착 패턴을 갖도록 도와주는 간호중재가 대학생의 우울 및 정신건강 관리를 위해 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.125-152
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 근거이론 방법을 적용하여 임신부들이 경험하는 정보추구의 독특함을 총체적으로 반영한 정보추구의 실체이론을 개발하였다. 이론적 표집에 의하여 산전진료에 참여하고 있는 16명의 임신부를 대상으로 심층적인 면담을 수행하였다. 자료 분석은 근거이론 절차에 따라 자료수집과 자료 분석을 동시에 수행하였고, 지속적인 비교분석을 하였다. 임신기의 정보추구의 맥락, 구조, 과정의 분석 결과, 임신부의 정보추구 경험을 통합하는 핵심범주는 '임신에 대한 자아통제감 향상하기'로 도출하였다. 즉, 임신의 과정동안 임신부들의 의도적이고 일상적인 정보추구행위는 합맥락적이고 합리적으로 임신상황에 대처해 나갈 수 있는 능력을 향상해 나가는 과정이라는 것이다. '임신에 대한 자아통제감 향상하기'의 경험 유형은 '필사적 추구형', '적극적 추구형', '무관심 추구형', '체념적 추구형'으로 나타났다. 또한, 본 연구결과의 특징 및 선행 정보추구 모형과의 비교 및 임신부들을 위한 정보서비스 개발을 논하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권21호
• /
• pp.9427-9432
• /
• 2014

Background: Delayed presentation of symptomatic breast cancer is a public health issue in Iran, making a major contribution to low survival. Despite the importance of this problem, current knowledge is insufficient to inform interventions to shorten patient delay. The aim of this study was to explore factors influencing patient delay in Iranian women with self-discovered breast cancer symptom. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted during 2012-2013. Purposeful sampling was used to recruit 20 Iranian women with self-discovered symptoms of breast cancer who attended the Cancer Institute of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth audiotaped interviews, which were transcribed and analyzed using conventional content analysis with MAXqda software version 10. Findings: Content analysis of the data revealed four main themes related to the delay in seeking medical help including: 1) attributing symptoms to the benign conditions; 2) conditional health behavior; 3) inhibiting emotional expression; and 4) barriers to access to health care systems. Conclusions: These results suggest that patient delay is influenced by complex and multiple factors. Effective intervention to reduce patient delay for breast cancer should be developed by focusing on improvement of women's medical knowledge, managing patients' emotional expression and reform of the referral system.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 사회직장인으로 시작하는 성인의 게임중독에 관한 영향요인을 분석하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구를 위하여 20-29세 사이의 성인 275명을 대상으로 하였으며, 대상자들의 인터넷 게임중독과 정신-정서적 변인(자아정체감, 우울, 삶의 의미)과의 상관관계와 개인, 가족, 사회적 영향요인을 알아보기 위하여 교차분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 게임중독에 영향을 미치는 개인적 요인은 성, 나이, 흡연 순으로 나타났고, 가족 사회적 요인은 어머니의 교육수준, 아버지의 교육수준, 가정경제형편 순으로 나타났다. 또한 게임중독과 우울 및 자아정체감은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 현대문화 발달인 인터넷을 타인과의 건전한 교류의 장으로 활용하기 위해서는 20대 성인의 우울을 감소시키고, 자아정체감을 증진시킬 수 잇는 실질적인 정책적 지원체계를 확립하기를 제안한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.311-319
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 관절경 수술환자의 불확실성, 불확실성평가, 자기효능감의 정도를 파악하고 불확실성에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료 수집은 관절경 수술 후 퇴원을 앞둔 대상자 중 연구에 동의하고 설문지를 완성한 131명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA 및 Scheffe 사후검정, Pearson correlation coefficients 산출 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 교육수준, 배우자유무, 수술 전 한방치료경험, 자기 효능감이 불확실성에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 관절경 수술환자의 불확실성을 감소시키기 위해 입원 중, 퇴원 전 교육 프로그램 개발을 제언한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권8호
• /
• pp.3829-3833
• /
• 2012

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the practice and associated factors of breast self-examination (BSE) among Malaysian women. Methods: For this cross-sectional study 250 women were selected by a simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire was consisted of three parts: socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge about BSE, and practice of BSE. Obtained data was analyzed using SPSS version 13. T-test and ANOVA test were used to explore the relation between socio-demographic characteristics and the practice of BSE. Results: About 32% of the participants reported that they have had family history of cancer and about 20% of the participants reported that they have had family history of breast cancer. The majority of the participants (88.8%) have heard about breast cancer and 78.4% of the participants have heard about BSE. Race, marital status, residency, regular exercise, awareness about breast cancer, belief that breast cancer can be detected early, belief that early detection improves the chance of survival, family history of cancer, family history of breast cancer, awareness about BSE, and belief that BSE is necessary, significantly influenced the practice of BSE among women. Practice of BSE on monthly basis was found to be 47.2% among the study participants. Conclusions: The socio-demographic characteristics significantly influence the practice of BSA among women in Malaysia. The findings of this study might not only influence the planning of specific screening interventions and strategies in Malaysia but might also be important for the relevant international communities, interested in the peculiarities of BSE incidence in different countries.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제50권10호
• /
• pp.91-97
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 NTSC/PAL 아날로그 TV를 구동하기 위한 10-bit current steering D/A 변환기를 제안하였다. 제안하는 D/A 변환기는 50MS/s 의 동작속도를 가지며, 6+4 분할 구조로 설계되었다. 또한 새로운 개념의 자가보정 바이어스 기법을 적용하여 칩 내부의 종단저항을 사용하고도 공정오차를 최소화 하였다. 제안하는 D/A 변환기는 3.3V 0.11um 1-poly 6-metal CMOS 공정을 사용하여 제작되었다. 제작된 칩의 유효 면적은 $0.35mm^2$, 3.3V 전원전압 상에서 약 88mW의 전력소모를 나타내었다. 실험 결과는 변환 속도 50MS/s, 입력 주파수 1MHz에서 SFDR 63.1dB의 특성을 나타내었다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.77-90
• /
• 2015

When enjoying sports activities with friends or others, sportswear has symbolic meanings to express and expect self-concept. Sports players sometimes have trouble when they feel embarrassed by their low skills or care about other people too much. Therefore, researchers tried to find out which feature of sports players affects dependence on brand sportswear along with the effect of wearing conspicuous sportswear on wearer when sports players have a conflict based on Solomon's symbolic interactionism. We proposed that role knowledge and attention to social comparison information (ATSCI) influenced people to depend on and use brand sportswear that influences a reflexive evaluation. Finally, we suggested that a changed self-concept would exert influence commitment to sports. A quantitative study was conducted employing an online survey of 121 people by convenient sampling. In this process, Google Docs was to create the online survey and to collect responses by participants. In data processing, via SPSS 21.0 version for Windows, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, ANOVA, t-test, discriminant and regression analysis were conducted to study the relationship between variables. The finding provided evidence that low role knowledge and high ATSCI create high dependence on brand sportswear and influence people to buy sportswear. When people bought and wore a brand sportswear, they evaluated themselves as professional sports players who were more committed to sports. This study confirmed that brand sportswear was useful for sport players to change self-evaluation and enjoy sports.