• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.559-568
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• 2009

Objectives : In order to manage to reformative tendency of the educational whole with change request of dental hygienics education which is diversificated and professionalized the manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket which is educated with from much dental hygiene is become accomplished, so far also the recognition which relates with the manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket of dental hygiene students there is not researched. The present research carried out the practice evaluation with the target of students of a dental hygiene department, who finished a manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket, analyzed and investigated the material, reported its result, and enforced a research. Methods : This research selected students of 6 dental hygiene departments located in the Daegu Gyeongbuk region, who have manufacturing experience of a temporary resin jacket, by a convenient sampling method, and then a questionnaire was executed by a self-administration method, and a total of 290 copies were statistically treated. The content of the questionnaire are composed of 2 questions on an attitude survey before and after manufacturing practice of a temporary resin jacket, 3 questions on an educator for practice of a temporary resin jacket, 7 questions on recognition of technical skills for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket, 9 questions on the practice content evaluation of manufacturing of a temporary resin jacket and recognition on manufacturing practice of a the temporary resin jacket. Results : 1. The average of recognition on technical skills for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket of a dental hygienist was 3.82 points, the average of evaluation on practice content of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket being 3.75 points, and the average of recognition on the practice of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket was 3.71 points. 2. Currently, as the educator for the practice of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket, dental hygienists were 188 persons(64.8%) and dental technicians was 102 persons(35.2%), and as educators they want in the future, dental hygienists were 97 persons(33.3%) and dental technicians was 193 persons(66.7%). Persons hoping reeducation for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket were 219 persons(85.9%). 3. There was a significant difference in consciousness of students before and after practice of manufacturing a temporary resin jacket(p<.001). 4. There was a significant difference in practice evaluation and practice recognition according to the educational subject(p<.001). 5. There was a significant reverse correlation in the educational subject, practice evaluation and practice recognition(p<0.01). Conclusions : The practice for manufacturing a temporary resin jacket in education of dental hygiene is necessary to improve job performance ability in more various and specialized dental treatment and to solve desire for improvement of professional technical skill ability of students, and accordingly. About study process of the future students observation investigation or student objective interview investigation etc. seeks a problem in the become research lead, the succeeding research which gropes the plan which is the possibility of solving the problem which discovered is thought will be necessary.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2014

Objective : Despite high prevalence and effective treatments of panic disorder, lots of patients are not properly treated due to lack of awareness of the disorder. This study summarizes and presents the results from Public Awareness Survey of Panic Disorder during the Mental Health Exposition held in Seoul in April, 2014. Methods : A total of 401 participants who visited the booth of the Korean Academy of Anxiety Disorder agreed and completed the survey. The questionnaires comprised of three sections; first, after given a case of patient with panic disorder, participants were asked to choose a diagnosis and treatment options. Second, participants were asked to differentiate the symptoms of panic disorder from those of other mental disorders and answer where they acquired the knowledge of the disorder. Third, visual analogue scales were used to get more detailed information for several issues about panic disorder. The incidence and ratio for each question were provided and compared. Results : Among the participants, 78% reported a patient within the case need treatment, and 30% accurately recognized it was panic disorder. As for treatment needed, 40% selected psychotherapy by psychiatrists, 28% chose counseling by psychologist, 23% said that they can overcome it by self-care. Only 2% of participants selected the pharmacotherapy as treatment needed. Approximately 40% of participants have encountered information about the disorder from gossips of celebrities, 32% from mass-media, and merely 6% from medical professionals. About 80% of participants could discriminate the symptom of panic disorder from those of depression, schizophrenia, or generalized anxiety disorder. Conclusion : Our results suggest that substantial proportions of participants have the awareness of panic disorder, while as for treatment they were strongly biased against pharmacologic treatments. Most of their source of the awareness was not relied upon professional information. Efforts for giving correct information and increasing public awareness of panic disorder are needed to bridge a gap between professionals and general public.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.60-72
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• 2018

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the awareness of energy drinks, energy drink consumption behaviors, and associated factors among college students. Methods: A total of 536 students from three universities in Cheongju completed a self-administered questionnaire regarding awareness and consumption of energy drinks as well as general characteristics, health-related characteristics, and eating habits. Results: Approximately half of the respondents reported they knew what energy drinks were, while 45.7% had heard of energy drinks but did not know what they were. However, 76.9% had experience in using energy drinks. The main reason for using energy drinks was to stay awake, and the main place that they were used was on campus or at the library. More than 70% of energy drink users did not read the caffeine contents of energy drinks. After consuming energy drinks, 31.3% experienced adverse effects, the most serious being sleep disturbance. Approximately 33% of students consumed energy drinks once a month or more frequently, and men consumed energy drinks more frequently than females. Energy drink users who consumed at least one drink each month were more likely to be natural science major or drink more milk for male students, and to have more allowances or consume less meat for female students, compared with non-users. Conclusions: Our study showed that 33% of students consumed at least one energy drink each month, and there were a small number of students consumed energy drinks almost every day or energy drinks mixed with alcohol. Accordingly, college students should be taught potential health hazards of energy drinks mixed with alcohol as well as energy drinks alone. In addition, reading labels about caffeine and sugar contents in energy drinks is encouraged.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.310-321
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• 2016

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 중년기 성인의 호스피스 완화의료와 공유의사결정에 대한 인식 및 요구도를 파악하는 것이다. 방법: 대상자는 D광역시에 거주하는 40세 이상 65세 미만의 중년기 성인 중 연구의 목적을 이해하고 동의한 90명이었다. 자료는 자가 보고식 설문지로 수집하였으며, SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자 중 76.7%가 호스피스 완화의료에 대해 인식하였으나 공유의사결정에 대해서는 82.2%가 인식하지 못하였다. 대상자들은 호스피스 완화의료와 공유의사결정에 대하여 각각 85.6%, 77.8% 필요하다고 하였다. 호스피스 완화의료에 대한 인식은 기독교나 천주교인 경우, 소득이 높을 때, 현재 질병이 있을 때 인식률이 높았으며, 의료진의 체계적인 상담 및 설명을 들을 수 있는 간호 및 치료방법에 대한 요구도가 가장 높았다. 성별, 소득수준, 현재 건강상태 및 질병상태에 따라 치료결정 항목의 중요도에 차이가 있었다. 소득수준이 높을 때 공유의사결정에 대한 인식은 높았으며, 전문직업이 있거나 현재 질병이 있을 때 공유의사결정에 대한 요구도가 높았다. 결론: 향후 국내에서 호스피스 완화의료와 공유의사결정에 대한 논의가 지속적으로 진행되기 위해서는 의료진 및 일반인들을 대상으로 한 다양한 교육프로그램의 시행과 홍보가 필요하다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2013

목적 본 연구의 목적은 신생아중환자실 간호사의 모유수유에 대한 지식, 태도, 간호활동을 파악하고, 신생아집중치료실 간호사의 일반적 특성과 모유수유 특성에 따른 모유수유에 대한 지식, 태도 및 간호활동의 차이를 확인하고, 이들간의 상관관계를 파악하는 것이다. 방법 자가보고식 설문조사 방법을 적용하였으며, 서울과 대전, 대구의 총7개 대학병원의 신생아집중치료실 간호사 153명으로 자료수집 하였다. 결과 신생아집중치료실 간호사의 모유수유에 대한 지식은 59.3%의 정답율을 나타냈다. 그리고 모유수유에 대한 태도는 5점 척도에서 평점 $3.70{\pm}0.41$으로 다소 긍정적으로 확인되었다. 모유수유 간호활동은 중간정도로, 평점 $3.26{\pm}0.74$이었다. 모유수유 지식은 모유수유 태도(r=.554, p<.001) 및 모유수유 간호활동(r=.203, p=.002)과 유의한 양적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 모유수유 태도와 간호활동도 유의한 양적 상관관계를 보였다(r=.243, p=.002). 결론 본 연구의 결과는 신생아집중치료실 간호사의 모유수유 지식과 태도, 간호활동을 향상시킬 수 있도록 신생아집중치료실 간호사를 위한 모유수유 교육 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 지지한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2013

목적 보육교사를 대상으로 보육시설에서 아토피 피부염 아동을 관리하고 있는 현황과 보육교사의 지식수준 및 실천 정도를 확인하고 현재의 관리 현황이 보육교사의 지식과 실천에 어떻게 영향을 주는지 파악하는 데에 있다. 방법 대상자는 G광역시 1개구 소재의 보육시설에서 근무하는 보육교사 107명이다. 인구학적 특성, 아토피 피부염 아동의 관리 현황, 그리고 지식수준과 실천 정도(Park, 2011)로 구성된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였고 서술적 분석, 일원분산분석 및 사후검정 그리고 상관관계로 분석하였다. 결과 대상자의 대부분이 아토피 피부염 아동을 지도할 때 단순히 부모의 요구에 따른다고 답했다. 절반이상은 아토피 피부염 아동 지도에 대한 지식 부족으로 어려움을 겪고 있었으며 교육과 관리 지침의 제공을 희망하였다. 지식은 75% 수준이었고, 하위영역 중 증상 및 징후에 대한 지식 점수가 가장 높았고 관리에 대한 지식 점수가 가장 낮았다. 실천은 84.3%정도였고, 4개 하위영역 중 음식 관리점수가 가장 높았고 의복 및 침구 관리점수가 가장 낮았다. 그러나 지식과 실천 사이의 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계는 보여주지 않았다(r=.141, p =.149). 결론 대상자는 아토피 피부염 아동을 지도할 때 부모의 요구에 반응하는 소극적 태도를 보였고 지식과 실천은 충분하지 못한 수준이었다. 그들은 지식부족의 어려움을 호소하면서 지침의 제공과 교육을 원한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 보육교사의 아토피 피부염에 대한 지식과 구체적 실천 방법을 포함한 교육프로그램의 개발이 필요하며 다양한 방법으로 접근할 수 있는 전략을 수립할 필요가 있다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.197-220
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• 1997

The lack of a comprehensive theory describing the mechanism of adaptation scientifically has been one of the limiting factors for the development of nursing intervention of patients with chronic illness. Since Roy's theory provides the general conceptual framework depicting adaptation process with structural stimuli and control mechanism, it is appropriate to understand the process of adaptation. But in Roy's theory, the propositions about cognator and regulator as control mechanisms are not clearly defined. For this reason, most of the previous researches applying the Roy's theory have disregarded the study of cognator and regulator. For the patients with chronic illness such as rheumatoid arthritis, it was reported that adaptation states were different for the same stimuli due to the difference of the control mechanism. Moreover in nursing it is important to identify the control mechanism which can be and must be intervened by nurses. It was the Lazarus and Folkman's theory that proposed the control mechanism. They suggested that individual differences in the reaction against the perceived stress are due to the difference in appraisal and coping. Therefore, the synthesis of Roy's and Lazarus and Folkman's propositions might help to clearly understand the mechanism of adaptation. From this point, a theoretical framework has been developed and tested. The subjects were the 297 patients who had been diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis and attended the outpatient clinic. A hypothetical prediction model of adaptation was tested by the covariance structure analysis with PC-LISREL 7.13. As a result, the overall fit was good($x^2$=78.83, p=0.00 ; GFI=0.96 : AGFI=0.90 ; RMR=0.04) for the hypothetical model. In the final model added GA(5, 1), the overall fit was increased ($x^2$=57.82, p=0.003 ; GFI=0.97 ; AGFI=0.93 : RMR=0.036). Except the fact that illness symptoms affected physical adaptation directly, it was supported that focal and contextual stimuli affected physical and psychosocial adaptation through appraisal and coping. Therefore, it was asserted that the synthesis of two theory's propositions was appropriate. So this model would be useful for the theoretical framework in the nursing practice. And this study synthesizing and testing the theory might contribute to establish nursing's scientific base.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.343-352
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the liberal arts curricula of domestic 3 year and 4 year dental hygiene departments and to obtain the basic data for the development of a standardized dental hygiene curriculum. Methods: The liberal arts curricula of fifteen 3 year and 4 year dental hygiene departments in Korea and other countries were analyzed. A survey was conducted on 801 selected dental hygiene majors from December 8 to 12, 2014. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 750 dental hygiene students and 150 dental hygiene professors. The questionnaire consisted of 5 questions of general characteristics and 13 questions including curricula change, usability of curricula, awareness of the suitability of dental hygiene curricula, and validity of curricula. Cronbach'a alpha was 0.71 in this study. Results: The grade point average in the liberal arts courses in Korean 4 year dental hygiene departments were 29, which was higher than that in 3 year dental hygiene departments of 13.2. There were large disparities among the colleges in the credits of these courses. The most common liberal arts courses in 4 year dental hygiene departments were foreign languages, man, society and communication, and natural science. In 3 year dental hygiene departments, English and foreign languages were the most common courses, followed by computer, man and society, philosophy and ethics. Foreign languages were considered to be the liberal arts course that should be most strengthened according to the job environment change of dental hygienist in globalizing society, followed by social psychology and pedagogy. Conclusions: Liberal arts courses were offered in the 4 year dental hygiene departments than in the 3 year dental hygiene departments in Korea, but there were a great deal of differences between colleges. The preparation of standardized guidelines on liberal arts courses are necessary. Liberal arts courses should support the performance skill and knowledge of the dental hygienists.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생의 감성지능, 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성과 임상실습만족도간의 관련성을 파악하고 임상실습만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 D시, K시, G도에 소재한 5개의 대학교를 임의 선정하여 간호학과 재학 중이며 임상실습경험이 있는 3,4 학년 학생 총 253명 이었다. 자료 수집은 2018년 10월 1일부터 11월 23일까지 자기보고식 설문조사로 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 PASW/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립집단 t-test, one-way ANOVA, 사후분석은 Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 일반적 특성에서 전공만족도가 높은 경우 임상실습만족도가 유의하게 높았다. 주요변인의 평균은 5점 만점에 감성지능은 3.63점, 돌봄효능감은 3.69점, 회복탄력성은 3.79점, 임상실습만족도는 3.46점이었다. 임상실습만족도는 감성지능, 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성간에 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 간호대학생의 감성지능, 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성이 높을수록 임상실습만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인은 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성, 감성지능 순이었으며, 설명력은 43.4%이었다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도를 향상시키기 위하여 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성, 감성지능을 높일 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.86-94
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify current quality control (QC) practices of primary care clinics participating in the National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in Korea. Methods: A nationwide survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted among the primary care clinics participating in the NCSP, which were selected by a proportionate stratified sampling. The questionnaire consisted of general information about the responding clinics and the scope of QC activities undertaken. A total of 360 clinics responded and the set of data was then analyzed with Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: Among 360 respondents, 332 (92%) reported that they were involved in the QC activities. Most frequently performed QC activities were 'maintenance of facility and instruments' (89%) and 'staff training' (85%). The analysis revealed, with statistical significance (p<.05), that there was an association between certain characteristics of the clinics and the scope of QC activities. These findings also indicated that the diversity of QC practices varies according to the size of the clinics. The clinics screening more types of cancer, those with more screenees, and those with more employees were more likely to implement various QC activities including 'maintenance of facility and instruments', 'external quality control', and 'management of screening data'. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the current status of QC activities conducted among primary care clinics participating in the NCSP. The results of this survey can be used as a basis for further development of policies on quality management of small- and medium-sized primary care clinics in Korea. However, further studies encompassing various aspects of QC activities and management of primary care clinics are needed to assess the current situation in a concise manner.