• 제목/요약/키워드: self sufficiency

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.022초

조선시대 규방문화와 침선소품에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Kyubang Culture and Sewing Craft-works in the Chosun Dynasty)

  • 이미석;이선재
    • 복식
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2002
  • Recently, we consist in the crucial juncture have to develope culture goods which is worth standing for our nation's endemism. In this vein, this study tried to reproduce and apply it to the present time by the consideration of various elements such as the kind, the use and the fabrication of sewing craft-works was beloved in women's quarter called Kyubang in the Chosun dynasty. With this, this study was designed to develope craft-works which can make an appeal to foreigners with the merits between contemporary factor and traditional factor. The findings of this study were as follows; First, since economic system in the Chosun dynasty was based on home handicrafts and self-sufficiency, it was a commonplace of the Chosun dynasty that home industry such as sewing, spinning and sericulture was thriving among all the women without social ladder. And also, since women of the day were governed by confucian tradition and moral obligation, they mainly have to live in women's quarter called Kyubang restricted to visitors. For the reasons, Wives of the time have no choice but to spend their time by sewing in the promotion of virtues for woman. In additions, they made an effort to pray for the longevity, the wealthy and the fertility of their family members. Second, the sewing instruments is necessary for women's sewing. And also, since sewing instruments was considerably scientific, efficient in those shape and structure, this instruments could save wives a lot of trouble. Third, since many people were convinced of the functions as practicality as well as fanciness, the sewing craft-works were very useful to them in leading their daily life. Fourth, the reappeared works were a total of 22, and the applied works were a total of 17.

지역 공동체에서의 고령자 커뮤니티 공간 계획과 운영에 관한 연구 - 일본 고령자 복합공간을 중심으로 (A Study on the Planning and Management of Community Space for the Elderly in Local Community - Mainly on the Elderly Complex Space in Japan)

  • 박혜선;은난순
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: With particular focus on the analysis of elderly community space in local communities, this study aims to propose policies and points to consider in the planning and management of community space that can encourage the elderly to actively participate in community activities. Methods: The study explores five different Japanese community spaces that have been utilized as platforms for intergenerational interactions; the research was carried out by literature review, field work and interviews. Results: The results are as follows. First, the planning of the community space for the elderly must be combined with the space that the locals often use. Community space should not be seen as a place for a specific generation, but for everyone to interact with each other at any time; hence it must be fostered to be accessible for anyone regardless of age. Second, community space for the elderly requires to be planned as an accessible place for everyone such as cafes and restaurants. The adjacent areas require social infrastructure like libraries and public baths which are frequently used by people from various age groups. Third, in order to spark off the intergenerational community space as the stronghold of local communities, it needs to be a place where the elderly is given sufficient role and meaning as a member of the community. To achieve this, it is essential to support the locals to take active measures in creating job opportunities for the elderly and the disabled, and to develop voluntary self-sufficiency and volunteering programs.

서민복식문화에 관한 연구(II) -경북 금오산 주변지역의 민속조사 결과를 중심으로- (A Study of Folk Costume Culture (II) -Field Research Around the Mt. Kumo Area-)

  • 홍나영;이은주;임재영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1995
  • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles Vol. 19, No. 1 (199i) p. 71~79 The authors study on the traditional textile production and the formal dress through the field research concerning the folk attitude toward dress style around the Mt. Kumo area. In this area, people produced and wove hemp, cotton, and silk except ramie. Because of poor production of raw materials, they produced textiles only for self-sufficiency. Every household dealt with dyeing on a small scale. In the past, people dyed cloth natually using plants as material. Natural dyeing, however, gradually changed into chemical one since the Japanese rule. The formal dresses, which people wore on particular occasions such as the hundredth day after child's brith, the first birthday, and traditional holidays, were very meager due to poor living standards. People could not see the formal dresses with full decoration. Bride and bridegroom were the village.owned wedding dresses, and if they could not afford to, they simply put cloth on to remember the occasion. People around the Mt. Kumo area, however, provided fully-decorated shroud and ritual robes to the level of other better-off areas. It seemed to be the result of influence of deep-rooted Confucianism in Gyungbuk province. This Phenomenon could be found in the folk dress style in other regions as well as the Mt. Kumo area in Gyungbuk province.

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Ethrel처리가 맥후작 면화의 숙기단축과 수량 및 섬유품질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Ethre1 Spraying on Shortening Maturity, Yield of Seed Cotton before Frost and Fiber Quality of Upland Cotton)

  • 이정일;손응룡;최달호
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1975
  • 맥후작 면화재배에서 숙기를 단축하고 적채면수량을 증가시키고자 본실험을 실시하였든바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 맥후작 면화재배에서 10월상순 Ethrel를 산포하면 적채면화율이 무처리구의 38%에 비하여 2,000ppm처리구의 그것은 93%였으며 개서는 20일이나 앞당겨 졌다. 2) 수량에서는 무처리구에 비하여 Ethrel처리구가 15%∼38%까지 증수되었다. 3) 한편 섬유장과 섬유장력에 있어서는 처리구는 무처리구와 차이 없었으나 적채면과 목채면간에는 무처리구 및 Ethrel처리구에 있어서 각각 평균 1.3mm 정도 목채면이 더 짧았다. 4) 1삭중과 종자 100립중에서도 Ethrel처리로 인한 차이는 전혀 없었으나 적채면과 목채면간에서는 목채면이 훨씬 가벼웠다. 5) Ethrel로 처리된 적채면종자는 무처리의 그것에 비하여 발아가 촉진되었다. 그러나 목채면종자의 발아율은 철된것이나 안된것이나 바슷했다. 6) 이상의 결과로서 맥후작면화재배에 있어서 만숙장섬유품종을 도입하여도 Ethrel를 적용하면 적채면수량이 더욱 증가된다고 본다.

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페루의 석유가스 자원 개발 동향 및 제도 분석 (Analysis on Oil and Gas Development and Business System, Peru)

  • 김영우;박명호;이성훈;신홍자
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.609-615
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    • 2008
  • 페루는 안데스산맥에 위치하는 태평양연안 국가로서 석유 자급이 불가능한 산유국임에도 불구하고 남미의 어느 국가에서도 찾아보기 힘든 좋은 투자 환경을 조성하여 외국 석유회사들의 투자를 유치하고 있다. 특히 외국 석유회사들이 페루 석유산업에 대거 투자할 수 있는 여건을 만들기 위하여 낮은 로열티, 세금 감면, 호의적 광권계약 조건 등과 같은 투자 환경을 만들었다. 유가의 급등으로 인하여 미개발 지역인 아마존 정글 지역의 1-AB광구나, 까미세아 가스전과 같은 성공적인 유전들이 불과 몇 년 사이에 개발, 생산되고 있으며, 우리나라 자원외교 전략과 부합되게 최근 여러 개의 페루 광구들에 대한 탐사, 개발, 생산에 우리나라의 석유회사들이 참여하게 되었다. 이 시기의 다른 남미국가들에 비하여 페루에 우리의 석유산업 투자가 보다 많아질 것으로 기대된다.

목재산업진흥 종합계획에 따른 목재공급 전망 (Outlook of the timber supply to the wood industry buildup master plan)

  • 이상민;김경덕
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1715-1724
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 정부의 목재산업진흥 종합계획에 기초하여 장기적인 산림의 영급구조 변화와 국내재 공급 가능성에 대해 살펴보았다. 목재는 주벌과 수종갱신, 피해지 벌채, 솎아베기 등을 통하여서만 공급된다고 가정하였다. 영급별 면적의 동태적인 변화를 추정하기 위하여 코호트 관계식을 이용하였다. 2010년 전체 시업지의 7.7%에 불과하던 6영급 면적이 크게 증가하여 2100년에는 약 73% 정도를 차지할 것으로 분석되었다. 반면 다른 영급의 면적은 5.3~5.6%의 분포를 나타낼 것으로 전망된다. 목재공급에 있어서는 주벌에 의한 생산이 93~95%를 차지할 것으로 예상된다. 2영급과 3영급의 면적에 좌우되는 솎아베기 생산량은 면적의 감소와 함께 점진적으로 줄어들 것으로 예상된다. 국내재 예상 공급을 선행연구 결과로 제시된 국내재 예상 수요와 비교하여 자급률을 계산한 결과 2050년에 83% 정도 될 것으로 예상된다.

간척사업(干拓事業)의 다기능적(多機能的) 편익(便益)-비용분석(費用分析)과 발전방향(發展方向) (Multi-functional Benefits & Costs Analysis of Tide Land Reclamation Project and Development Guidelines in the Future)

  • 임재환
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.107-126
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    • 2005
  • The most limited production resource in Korea is land. During the period from 1995 to 2002, annual farm land area of 17,600ha have been converted to urban and industrial land. The self-sufficiency rate of rice, Korean staple food, is expected to be decreased from 97.5% in 2003 to 60-70% in 2020. Under such conditions, this study is aimed at first identifying multi-functional benefits of the reclamation projects such as agricultural production, industrial water supply, urban land supply, transportation effects, sightseeing effects and environmental values with and without the projects. To carry out the objectives, three existing tideland reclamation projects such as Daeho, Kumgang and Yongsangang irrigation project stage II were evaluated and Saemangeum tideland reclamation project which was jointly revaluated by environmental NGO and Govn't appointed specialists in 2000 was reviewed. According to this study results, tide land reclamation projects were showed financially and economically feasible and environmentally sustainable. The joint cost like estuary dam should be allocated based on the multi-functional benefits of the projects. To allocate the joint cost, legal and institutional improvement should adapt the joint cost allocation method as the specific cost-remaining benefit method. Korea has more than 402,000 ha of tidal flat of which 76,396ha have been reclaimed in 2003. To meet food security and to cope with shortage of land, phil-environmental reclamation projects should be continuously implemented and necessary tidal flats for protecting environmental ecosystem should be remained according to the detail survey results of reclaimable resources.

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국민기초생활보장제도 수급동태의 특성 및 수급탈출의 결정요인 분석 (Welfare Dynamics in Korea Determinants of Welfare Exit)

  • 이원진
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 한국복지패널 1~3차년도 조사 자료를 이용하여 국민기초생활보장제도 수급동태의 특성 및 수급탈출의 결정요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 수급탈출을 탈출 후 빈곤하지 않은 탈빈곤적 수급탈출과 탈출 후 여전히 빈곤한 탈제도적 수급탈출로 분류하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 생명표 분석 결과, 전반적으로 수급탈출확률 수준이 낮고 수급기간이 길어질수록 수급탈출확률이 낮아지는 현상이 관찰된다. 이산시간 해저드 모형의 분석 결과, 연령, 교육수준, 건강상태, 결혼지위, 부양아동 유무, 취업형태 등이 탈빈곤적 수급탈출에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 탈제도적 수급탈출에는 수급기간과 수급진입시기를 제외한 모든 변수가 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다.

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재개발지역의 원주민 세입자 재정착률 제고방안 (An Analysis of the improving of resettlement for original tenant in redevelopment district)

  • 남영우;성상준
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2009
  • Housing Re-Development business is to improve the environment of old residential area and secure insufficient infrastructure facilities for the public, and to provide housing of fine quality for the individuals and it is taken as an opportunity for the individuals to be able to increase their property. However, it is true that the benefits from the redevelopment has not offered to the original dwellers who has lived there for a long time. This research studies the related systems of the Rental House Redevelopment Supply Service and is to present the schema to raise resettlement rate through the investment on the rate of tenants who chose the rental house and their specific characters. This study is to present the reform measures about the following 3 problems, on the basis of prior theoretical studies which deals with the common factors having low rate to move in the rental house of the tenants. (1) Physical side, the problem of supply structure, which is not appropriate Housing Supply Structure, (2) Psychological side, the problem of socially excluded rental house residents (3) Economical side, low re-settlement rate of tenants caused from the unreasonableness of the estimated rental value. This study presents that the compulsory rental housing supply rate should be changed to the gross area not from the number of households, and the supply of rental houses should correspond to the household size of tenants through prior demand survey. Secondly, it proposes the housing complex layout for intermixing to solve the social problems to allow a housing for sale and rental houses mixing in a building. And it proposes that the rental value should be calculated considering the neighboring value and in the long run, it should be calculated considering the tenants' income instead construction cost estimate. Also, it should be arranged to provide an opportunity to create income through resident welfare center improvement and provide self-sufficiency functions leading residents to participate in the residential area's repairing and maintenances.

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우리나라 식생활 개선 정책의 시대적 변화에 대한 고찰 (Evaluation on Food Policy classified by period on Korean)

  • 계승희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 1994
  • The change in the police concerning food and dietary life were analyzed in order to provide bases of establishing policy of food and dietary life properly. The last half one century was divided into six periods as follows ; The period since liberlation from Japanese rule(1945-1949) the 1950's (1950-1959) 1960's (1960-1969) 1970's (1970-1979) 1980's (1980-1989) 1990's (1990-1992). Dietary life by 1960's were a life of distress and policies coducted by government took on an relief supply of food at this period. Movement about 'intake of mixed rice with barley and foods from flour' to supress rice consumption were encouraged by government. And Korean recommended dietary allowance was made and the national nutritional survey was practived in the first place by the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs. Dietary life of the country begin to improve sharply along with rice self-sufficiency since 1975 With the growth of food and eating out industry intake of instant food processed food and fast food has increased at the 1980's To ministry of Health and Social Affairs drove campaign of 'Joo-Moon Sik Dahn Je' for dietary life improvement at 1981 The Ministry of Education made and announced a 'School Feeding Law' at 1981 The government that is the Office of Permier and the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs developed compaign for improvement of dietary life and drove 'Jo Eun Sik Dahan Je' with Association of restaurant jointly. Policy on food and dietary life conducted by government up to data were planned mainly dependent on food production supply and demand of food. Infectious diseases continue to decrease with increasing of degenerative diseases which will be required proper management of dietary life. In the future more aggressive intergrated food policy are needed to maintain the public health. Aoso dietary improvement movement should be drived actively.

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