• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.283-291
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify awareness and competency for Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms (MDRO) infection control in nursing students with experience of clinical practice. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from March 2019 to May 2019 by including 231 nursing students in four nursing schools located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheongnam-do. The data were collected using self-report questionnaires. Results: The awareness and the competency for Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) infection control were lower than that of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The agreement between the awareness and the competency of MDRO infection control in participants was low with regard to isolation, contact precautions, and disinfection for MRSA. Also, it was low with respect to disinfection, isolation, contact precautions, and carrier identification for CRE. The awareness and the competency of MDRO infection control exhibited significant positive correlation. Conclusion: The infection control competency is required to prevent MDRO infection. In order to enhance the infection control competency, it is important to raise awareness about MDRO infection control by providing education based on the guidelines and the principles of infection control.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.26-35
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of awareness of good death and end-of-life care attitudes on end-of-life care performance in long-term care hospital nurses. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The participants were 147 nurses working at six long-term care hospitals with more than 200 beds in B city, South Korea. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires, and analyzed with descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple stepwise regression analysis using IBM/SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Results: The participants' awareness of good death, end-of-life care attitudes, and end-of-life care performance were positively correlated. The factors affecting end-of-life care performance were age, education level, awareness of good death, and end-of-life care attitudes; these variables explained 19.0% of end-of-life care performance. Conclusion: In order to improve long term care hospital nurses' end-of-life care performance, continuing education and training should be provided regarding awareness of good death and end-of-life care attitudes.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2023

Purpose: This study's aim was to investigate digital literacy, awareness of virtual reality, and educational needs of virtual reality-based nursing education among nursing students. Methods: Structured self-reported questionnaires were used to measure the nursing students' digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality. This study was conducted on 162 nursing students in Seoul between December 13 and December 24, 2021. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 24.0. Results: The mean scores on digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality were 4.38±0.42, 4.71±0.64, and 4.08±0.61, respectively. Concerning the educational needs of the subjects, the need for safety education was the highest, followed by the need for oxygenation education, elimination education, and activity and exercise education. Significant relationships were found between digital literacy and the awareness of virtual reality (r=.34, p<.001), between digital literacy and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.17, p=.028), and between awareness and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.51, p<.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that it is necessary to develop a virtual reality-based nursing educational program that reflects the educational needs of nursing students.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2014

최근 학교폭력, 집단 따돌림과 같은 청소년 문제가 점차 저 연령화가 되고 있는 상황이다. 이러한 상황을 극복하기 위한 하나의 대안으로 감정교육의 중요성이 부각되고 있는데, 기존의 모바일 앱을 분석해 본 결과, 대부분 재미위주와 정보제시 접근에서만 이루어져왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 감정교육의 기초적 역량인 감정인식 역량에 초점을 두고 학습자들의 진단과 훈련, 적용이 함께 가능한 교육용 모바일 앱을 프로토타입 수준에서 개발하였다. 모바일 앱을 개발하기 위해서 첫째, 감정인식 교육 프로그램을 검토하여 감정인식 역량인 자기감정파악, 자기감정표현, 타인감정파악, 타인감정 공감하기 등을 도출하였다. 둘째, 기존의 감정인식 앱을 분석하여 감정인식 역량을 함양할 수 있는 거시적 설계원리와 미시적 설계전략을 도출하였다. 셋째, 설계원리와 전략에 따른 앱 구조도와 앱 프로토타입에 대해서 전문가 검토 및 형성평가를 실시하여 완성된 모바일 앱 프로토타입을 완성하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 앱은 재미와 학습, 수행이 함께 이루어지며, 학습자들의 수준에 따른 맞춤형 학습이 가능하다는 점에 의의가 있다. 뿐만아니라, 효율적이고 매력적인 학습공간으로서 체계적인 진단과 훈련을 통해서 초등학생들의 감정인식 역량을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.460-468
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• 1998

The purpose of this study were 1) to identify the differences between homosexual and heterosexual men in clothing behaviors(fashion leadership, preference for up-to-date style and sexual attractiveness), lifestyle and sex-role attitudes, and 2) to investigate the relation- ships between clothing behaviors and lifestyle and sex-role attitudes. The data was collected via self-administered questionnaires from 183 adult men(88 homosexual, 95 heterosexual men) living in Seoul, and was analyzed by factor analysis, t-test, correlations and multiple regressions. The result of this study were as follows: 1. Two factors of fashion leadership. were identified: fashion opinion leadership and fashion innovativeness. Four factors of lifestyle were identified: appearance awareness, self-confidence, authoritativeness, and achievement. 2. The result of t-test between homosexual and heterosexual men in clothing behaviors and psychological characteristics, homosexual men showed higher scores in fashion innovativeness, fashion opinion leadership, preference for up-to-date style, and appearance awareness of lifestyle characteristics. 3. From the result of analyzing the effects of psychological characteristics on 4 variables of clothing behaviors, appearance awareness of lifestyle characteristics was found to be the most influential factor for all the clothing behavior variables in both groups.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.605-613
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to establish guideline for tooth whitening by investigating the awareness towards tooth whitening. Methods : The subjects were recruited in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from June to August, 2011. A total of self-reported 395 questionnaire data were analyzed except for 5 incomplete answers. Results : 1. Smoking and coffee had no significant influence on the intention to whiten the tooth according to gender(p<0.001), age(p<0.001) and marital status(p<0.001). 2. Seventy persons (64.8%) tried to whiten tooth for color change. Half of the respondents (50.0%) bleached teeth by themselves. Of 295 persons, 66 persons (61.1%) were satisfied with self-whitening of teeth. Conclusions : Majority of the respondents wanted to whiten their teeth and they tried whiten by themselves because the whitening procedure was easy to do. It is necessary to establish the guideline for whitening teeth for safety.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2024

본 연구는 예비노인의 자아존중감이 주관적 건강 인식에 미치는 영향과 대인관계 능력의 매개효과를 검증하여 예비노년의 신체적·정신적 측면에서의 주관적 건강 인식 수준 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 분석을 위해 수도권을 중심으로 사회복지기관에서 운영하는 예비노인 프로그램 참여 55세 이상~64세 예비노인 270명을 대상으로 2023년 2월 16일부터 3월 16일까지 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS WIN 25.0과 PROCESS MACRO를 활용하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였고, 구조방정식 분석을 통해 대인관계 능력의 매개효과를 검증하였으며, 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비노인의 자아존중감은 주관적 건강 인식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 에비노인의 자아존중감과 주관적 건강 인식 간의 관계에서 대인관계 능력은 매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 향후 노년기에 활발하고 성공적인 노후 생활을 누릴 수 있는 기초자료를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.486-492
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• 2015

This study was conducted to provide fundamental data on the awareness of radiation, specifically the differences between general awareness, psychological state and harmful effects. Data was collected from 334 University students in the Chungbuk region through a self-administered questionnaire. According to the results of the reliability and factor analysis, the awareness of radiation was 2.80, with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.815 and KMO of 0.798. Factor analysis extracted three components of the awareness of radiation, which we named general awareness (factor 1), psychological state (factor 2), and harmful effect (factor 3). There were significant differences in the general awareness of natural radiation and radiation-containing foods (p<0.05), whereas no significant differences were found in the general awareness of radiation food supply (p>0.05). Also, the psychological state showed a significant difference in exposure inspection, future exposure, and radiation-containing food (p<0.05), whereas no significant differences were found in the refusal of radiation inspection (p>0.05). The harmful effects showed a significant difference in the rejection of radiation (p<0.05), but no significant differences in the cancer and genetic effects, diseases and physical harmfulness (p>0.05). A significant positive result (p<0.05) was found for the psychological state according to the harmful effects of radiation. Based on this study, detailed and continuous education must be accomplished by increasing the awareness of radiation and the acceptance level, conveying a proper understanding of radiation and assisting subjects with receiving the information they desire through various educational mediums.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.537-540
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• 2015

Background: Ovarian cancer is recognized as the fourth leading cancer in Malaysia. However, women do not always seek help in a timely manner and gaps in awareness may influence screening uptake and presentation. The purpose of this study was to determine levels of awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors in female population in Penang, Malaysia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Penang, Malaysia from January until February 2014. Eighty-seven women were selected by convenient sampling. Awareness of risk factors of ovarian cancer was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 for descriptive statistics and Pearson chi-square test for the association between socio-demographic data and awareness. A p value ${\leq}0.05$ was considered statistically significant. Results: In all, 74.7% of participants answered correctly for the risk factor of increasing age, although 94.3% were unaware of increased risk of tall women. A majority, 71.3%, had a low level of awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors. There was a significant association between age and knowledge (p=0.047). Additionally, there was a significant association between higher education level and level of awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors (p=0.039). Conclusions: This study revealed that awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors among Malaysian women is low. The results show a need for improved public understanding about ovarian cancer risks and provision of important information for health professionals about initiatives needed for future awareness, prevention and screening programs.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.107-127
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• 2001

The objectives of this study were to investigate how the types of awareness of cost and benefit of consumer complaining behavior about the private educational institute services were classified, how different demographic and consumer complaining rebated characteristics were according to the types of awareness of cost and benefit about consumer complaining behavior, and what were the determinant factors of the types of awareness of cost and benefit about consumer complaining behavior. The survey of this study was conducted by means of self-administered questionnaire with 546 university students living in Seoul and Cheongjoo. They had an experience of studying in the private educational institute in recent two years. Major findings were as following: (1) The types of awareness of cost and benefit of consumer complaining behavior about the private educational institute services were classified into four - awareness of high cost and low benefit, high cost and high benefit, low cost and medium benefit, medium cost and medium benefit. (2) The attitude about complaints, the confidence of success about complaint, and the knowledge about complaints were different significantly according to the types of awareness of cost and benefit about consumer complaining behavior. (3) The types of awareness of cost and benefit about consumer complaining behavior were different significantly according to only a school year among demographic characteristics. (4) The determinant factors of the types of awareness of cost and benefit about consumer complaining behavior were the attitude about complaints, the confidence of success about complaints, the knowledge about complaints, and the major field of study.