• Title/Summary/Keyword: selective wave

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Frequency selective surface with gridded square-loop elements (격자 사각 루프 형태를 갖는 주파수 선택 반사기)

  • 고지환;음만석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.9
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1997
  • A rigorous analysis method of electromagentic scattering from frequency selective surface with gridded square loop elements in case of oblique incident and arbitrary polarization is presented, which uses the roof-top subdomain basis function. The frequency response and polarization characteristics of the reflected wave and the transmitted wave for various widths of the grid and the conductor square loop, and for the various gaps between the grid and the conductor square loop, and for the various gaps between the grid and square loop is investigated. To confirm the validity of presented method, frequency selective surfaces with gridded square loop elements are fabricated with honeycomb structures, calculate dvalues for the frequency response of the reflected wave and the transmitted wave for arbitrary incident angle and polarization are compared with measured values.

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Design of Ka/Ku Band Frequency Selective Surface with Triple Square Loop Slot Array (삼중 사각 루프 슬롯 배열 형태를 갖는 Ka/Ku 대역 주파수 선택 반사기 설계)

  • 고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1060-1070
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    • 2003
  • The frequency selective surface for use in Ka/Ku band parabolic antenna of domestic satellite communications is proposed. The frequency selective surface structure consists of the infinite periodic arrays of the triple square loop slot element with narrow width on the honeycomb structure of multi-layered dielectric. The frequency selective surface is fabricated and measured. The good agreement is obtained between theory and experiment. It is demonstrated that the frequency selective surface passes 14/12 GHz band wave while reflecting 30/20 GHz band wave as required.

40 Gb/s Traveling-Wave Electroabsorption Modulator-Integrated DFB Lasers Fabricated Using Selective Area Growth

  • Kwon, Yong-Hwan;Choe, Joong-Seon;Sim, Jae-Sik;Kim, Sung-Bock;Yun, Ho-Gyeong;Choi, Kwang-Seong;Choi, Byung-Seok;Nam, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.765-769
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication of 40 Gb/s traveling-wave electroabsorption modulator-integrated laser (TW-EML) modules. A selective area growth method is first employed in 40 Gb/s EML fabrication to simultaneously provide active layers for lasers and modulators. The 3 dB bandwidth of a TW-EML module is measured to be 34 GHz, which is wider than that of a lumped EML module. The 40 Gb/s non-return-to-zero eye diagram shows clear openings with an average output power of +0.5 dBm.

Markov Chain Model for Synthetic Generation by Classification of Daily Precipitaion Amount into Multi-State (강수계열의 상태분류에 의한 Markov 연쇄 모의발생모형)

  • Kim, Ju-Hwan;Park, Chan-Yeong
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1996
  • A finite element model for simulating gradually and rapidly varied unsteady flow in open channel is developed based on dynamic wave equation using Petrov-Galerkin method. A matrix stability analysis shows the selective damping of short wave lengths and excellent phase accuracies achived by Petrov-Galerkin method. Whereas the Preissmann scheme displays less selective damping and poor phase accuracies, and Bubnov-Galerkin method shows nondissipative characteristics whicn causes a divergence problem in short wave length. The analysis also shows that the Petrov-Galerkin method displays the desirable combination of selective damping of high frequency progressive waves over a wide range of Courant number and good phase accuracy at low Courant number. Therefore, the Petrov-Galerkin can be effectively applied to gradually and rapidly varied unsteady flow.

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Fast Defect Detection of PCB using Ultrasound Thermography (초음파 서모그라피를 이용한 빠른 PCB 결함 검출)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Seo, Yong-Chil;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2005
  • Active thermography is being used since several years for remote non-destructive testing. It provides thermal images for remote detection and imaging of damages. Also, it is based on propagation and reflection of thermal waves which are launched from the surface into the inspected component by absorption of modulated radiation. For energy deposition, it use external heat sources (e.g., halogen lamp or convective heating) or internal heat generation (e.g., microwaves, eddy current, or elastic wave). Among the external heat sources, the ultrasound is generally used for energy deposition because of defect selective heating up. The heat source generating a thermal wave is provided by the defect itself due to the attenuation of amplitude modulated ultrasound. A defect causes locally enhanced losses and consequently selective heating up. Therefore amplitude modulation of the injected ultrasonic wave turns a defect into a thermal wave transmitter whose signal is detected at the surface by thermal infrared camera. This way ultrasound thermography(UT) allows for selective defect detection which enhances the probability of defect detection in the presence of complicated intact structures. In this paper the applicability of UT for fast defect detection is described. Examples are presented showing the detection of defects in PCB material. Measurements were performed on various kinds of typical defects in PCB materials (both Cu metal and non-metal epoxy). The obtained thermal image reveals area of defect in row of thick epoxy material and PCB.

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Applications of Light-emitting Properties and Functional Selective-wave Lightings of LED Lamp (LED 램프의 발광 특성과 선택파장 기능성 응용)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Hong, Sang-Jeen;Park, Jong-Dae;Hah, Tae-Min;Kim, Ji-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 2012
  • In order to cultivate vegetables in plastic greenhouse or housing facilities it was investigated properties of radiation and functions of LED lamp and proposed application possibility. Against presently existing method of obtaining blue and red colored wave lights needed to plants growing, it was used white LED and red LED to investigate growing conditions as well as brightness and color sense with working condition. And also it was presented lighting system of selective wave functions to promote plant growth.

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Electromagnetic Modeling of Quasi-Square Open Metallic Ring Frequency Selective Surface Using Wave Concept Iterative Procedure

  • Titaouine, Mohammed;Raveu, Nathalie;Neto, Alfredo Gomes;Baudrand, Henri
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2009
  • The wave concept iterative procedure (WCIP) is used to analyze a quasi-square open metallic ring frequency selective surface (FSS). The quasi-square open metallic ring FSS is dual-polarized. When the incident plane wave is polarized in a direction parallel to the FSS' coupled parallel strips, it shows two rejecting bands. Moreover, another rejecting band can be obtained if the source plane wave is perpendicularly polarized with respect to the FSS' coupled parallel strips. The three resonant frequencies are inversely proportional to the length of the FSS' coupled strips to provide an easy fine tuning of the FSS structure. The simulated results obtained using WCIP are compared to the measured results, and a good agreement is reported.

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Study on Wave Absorption of 1D-/2D-Periodic EBG Structures and/or Metamaterial Layered Media as Frequency Selective Surfaces

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper conducts a study on the frequency-dependent filtering and blocking effects of a variety of periodic structures, dubbed frequency selective surface(FSS). The periodic structures of interest are 1D and 2D repeated patterns of metal patches or slots sitting on the interface between the two different regions in the layered media which will show the capacitive or inductive behaviors and incorporated with the electromagnetic bandgap(EBG) geometry as another stratified media. Besides the normal substances so called double positive(DPS)-type in the layered media, metamaterials of double negative(DNG) are considered as layering components on the purpose of investigating the unusual electromagnetic phenomena. Frequency responses of transmission(absorption in terms of scattering) and reflection will be calculated by a numerical analysis which can be validated by the comparison with the open literature and demonstrated for the periodic structures embedding metamaterials or not. Most importantly, numerous examples of FSS will present the useful guidelines to have absorption or reflection properties in the frequency domain.

Analysis of Frequency Selective Surface on Isotropic/Anisotropic Layers Using WCIP Method

  • Titaouine, Mohammed;Gomes, Alfredo Neto;Baudrand, Henry;Djahli, Farid
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2007
  • The wave concept iterative procedure (WCIP) is used to analyze arbitrarily shaped frequency selective surfaces (FSS). The WCIP method is developed from the fast modal transform based on a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform algorithm. Using the proposed procedure, less computing time and memory are needed to calculate the scattering parameters of the FSS structure. The method is applied to the modeling of an FSS structure of a rectangular patch and a comparison with experimental results confirms good agreement.

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A Study on the Bandwidth Enhancement of a Microstrip Surface Wave Antenna With a Monopole Like Pattern (모노폴 방사패턴을 가지는 마이크로스트립 표면파 안테나의 대역폭개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Sam;Jung, Young-Ho;Lee, Ho-Sang;Jo, Dong-Ki;Park, Seong-Bae;Kim, Cheol-Bok;Lee, Mun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a microstrip surface wave antenna(SWA) with a frequency selective surface structure(FSS) is designed and measured. A microstrip SWA has many advantages such as low profile, low weight, easy fabrication, and compatibility with monolithic microwave integrated circuits(MMIC). In addition, it has demonstrated monopole like beam patterns. The microstrip SWA consists of two parts : a center-fed modified microstrip patch to excite surface wave, and a periodic patches to support the propagation of the surface waves. To obtain wide bandwidth, the ring type parasitic element is inserted and the circular patch is selected for the unit element in FSS structure. Experimental results show that the microstrip SWA has monopole like beam patterns at 5.9GHz. Impedance bandwidth and gain is 12% and 5.6dBi.