• 제목/요약/키워드: selection and concentration

검색결과 595건 처리시간 0.029초

Fundamental study on volume reduction of cesium contaminated soil by using magnetic force-assisted selection pipe

  • Nishimura, Ryosei;Akiyama, Yoko;Manabe, Yuichiro;Sato, Fuminobu
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2021
  • Advanced classification of Cs contaminated soil by using a magnetic force-assisted selection pipe was investigated. A selection pipe is a device that sort particles depending on their particle size, based on the relationship between buoyancy, drag, and gravity force acting on the particles. Radioactive cesium is concentrated in small-particle size soil components with a large specific surface area. Hence, the volume of the Cs contaminated soil can be reduced by recycling the large-particle size soil components with low radioactive concentration. One of the problems of the selection pipe was that the radioactive concentration of the stayed soil in the selection pipe exceeds 8000 Bq/kg, which is the standard value of recycling of Cs contaminated soil, due to low classification accuracy. In this study, magnetic fields were applied to the lab-scale selection pipe from upper side to improve the classification accuracy and to reduce the radioactive concentration of the stayed soil.

Effects of Selection by Serum IGF-I Concentration in Korean Native Ogol Chicken

  • Kim, D. H.;Kim, M. H.;W. J. Kang;D. S. Seo;Y. Ko
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2003년도 학술발표대회 발표논문초록집
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 2003
  • Phenotypic characteristics and genetic markers in livestock have been utilized for improvement of the economic traits including egg productivity. Korean Native Ogol Chicken (KNOC) has low egg productivity compared to White Leghorn. Therefore, in this study, serum IGF-I concentration and number of egg production were used as selection markers to improve egg productivity. KNOCs were divided into three groups showing high IGF-I concentration (IGF-I high), high egg production (EP high), and IGF-I/EP high groups. Blood was collected every 10 weeks, and serum concentrations of IGF-I, estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) were measured by radioimmunoassay. In comparison of three groups in each generation, the highest increment of egg production was detected in the IGF-I/EP high group from 20 weeks till 40 weeks, and the IGF-I high group also showed the significant increment of egg production after 50 weeks. Interestingly, there were the increase of egg production and decrease of periods in sexual maturity in the second and third generation selected by serum IGF-I concentration, while egg weight and body weight decreased during experimental period. In conclusion, the present study suggest the possibility of IGF-I as a selection marker to improve the egg productivity of KNOC.

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'선택과 집중'의 종언: 포스트클러스터 지역산업정책의 논거와 방향 (The End of 'Selection and Concentration': Towards a New Post-Cluster Regional Industrial Policies)

  • 남기범
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.764-781
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    • 2016
  • 지난 20여 년간 지역경제성장과 산업발전을 위해서 다양한 분야에서 클러스터정책이 진행되었다. 클러스터정책은 지역의 산업진흥과 혁신역량강화에 어느 정도 기여했지만, 모든 지역에 동일한 처방의 적용, 선택과 집중이라는 특화산업 중심의 지역산업정책으로 인한 산업고착화와 지역회복력 쇠퇴, 업종중심의 산업정책의 문제 등을 노정하고 있다. 이 글에서는 산업의 융합화와 이에 따른 산업공간의 변화를 고찰하고, 산업지역의 혁신과 거버넌스의 변화의 추세를 분석한다. 기존의 지역특화 산업정책의 문제를 비판하고 지역산업의 발전을 위한 포스트 클러스터정책을, 장소기반의 스마트전문화 전략과 지역의 융복합 산업정책 중심으로 전환이 되어야 한다고 주장한다.

사과 'McIntosh Wijcik' 형질전환체 선발을 위한 Kanamycin 농도 (Kanamycin Concentration for Selection of 'Mcintosh Wijcik' Transgenic Apple)

  • 송관정;성은수
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 2000
  • 사과에서 효율적인 형질전환 체계를 마련코자 'Mclntosh Wijcik' 형질전환체 계통을 이용하여 재분화 및 발근 배지내 kanamycin 농도에 따른 반응을 조사하였다. Gelrite 고형 재분화 배지에서는 $150mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 고농도에서도 재분화율에 대한 저해 정도는 낮았으나, 정상 신초 재분화 면에서는 $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$이상의 농도에서 는 저해 정도가 높았다. Agar 고형 발근배지에서 kanamycin 농도에 따른 발근 반응은 계통간 차이를 보여, $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$이상의 농도에서 발근율이 크게 저해되는 계통과 거의 영향을 받지 않는 계통이 존재하였다. 또한 이들 형질전환체 계통간 발근율 차이는 전이 유전자 삽입수보다는 삽입 위치에 따른 효과로 보아졌다. 따라서 'McIntosh Wijcik' 품종의 형질전환시 gelrite 고형 재분화 배지내 적정 kanamycin 농도는 $100mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$정도로 판단되며, 형질전환체에 대한 일차적인 간접선발에 적당한 agar 고형 발근배지내 kanamycin 농도는 $30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$정도인 것으로 판단되었다.

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배경대기 중 $CO_2$ 자료 선정 방법에 따른 안면도 자료의 분석 (Analysis of Background $CO_2$Concentrations at Anmyeon-do Using Selecting Method of World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases)

  • 김정식;최재천
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2001
  • Continuous atmospheric CO$_2$measurements measured during the 1 year(1998.8∼1999.8) at Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Observatory (KGAWO) in Anmyeon-do are analyzed by the selecting method which is recommended by WDCGG to get background CO$_2$. This method can reject data based on two criteria: the instability of CO$_2$ concentration within 1 hour from hourly standard deviation (hourly variability$\leq$ 0.6 ppm first selection) and the large changes in the CO$_2$ concentration from one hour to the nex(∼$\leq$0.3 ppm, second selection). We could obtain hourly background CO$_2$ of 37% in first selection and 20% in second selection during the l year. That are a little less than those of Ryori station in Japan. especially, the cases of background CO$_2$ which is selected were few during the summer. That is caused by affection of vegetation and anthropogenic source. After the selecting methods are applied, the cases which is selected for easterly wind decrease remarkably according to the analysis of wind direction about continuous CO$_2$ .That was affected by anthropogenic source from the east area.

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Application of Variable Selection for Prediction of Target Concentration

  • 김선우;김연주;김종원;윤길원
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 1999
  • Many types of chemical data tend to be characterized by many measured variables on each of a few observations. In this situation, target concentration can be predicted using multivariate statistical modeling. However, it is necessary to use a few variables considering size and cost of instrumentation, for an example, for development of a portable biomedical instrument. This study presents, with a spectral data set of total hemoglobin in whole blood, the possibility that modeling using only a few variables can improve predictability compared to modeling using all of the variables. Predictability from the model using three wavelengths selected from all possible regression method was improved, compared to the model using whole spectra (whole spectra: SEP = 0.4 g/dL, 3-wavelengths: SEP=0.3 g/dL). It appears that the proper selection of variables can be more effective than using whole spectra for determining the hemoglobin concentration in whole blood.

일본 신축주택의 실내 VOC의 실태와 농도추이 특성에 의한 유형별 대표물질선정 (Selection on Representative Compound According to the Characteristics of the Change of VOC Concentration Indoor from the Newly Built House in Japan)

  • 유복희;다나카 타츠아키;윤정숙
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2001
  • The VOC, which were detected from the newly built house, exist as a certain number of types according to the characteristics of the change of VOC concentration indoors. In this paper, we aim to divide the VOC into types so that those with similar characteristics of the transition of their concentration are in the same group and select the representative compound according to each classified type, and to verify these processes statistically in order to verify and propose new method creating the representing index of the VOC concentration in indoor which is used in evaluation of the degree of air pollution. As a result, the characteristic of the change of VOC concentration in the indoor can be divided into three types. Type1; the group in which the concentration is relatively high right after the completion of the house, and then decreases rapidly. Type2; the group in which the concentration is relatively low right after the completion of the house, and then although it shows the tendency of increasing and decreasing repeatedly, it decreases overall. Type3 is the group, which show only one peak at a certain time during the measuring period. As the method like this was verified to have the statistical significance, the Ethylbenzene was selected as the representative compound of type1, and Styrene was selected as that of type2. Moreover, if considering transition of the VOC from the point of similarity, the research method of making the classification and the selection of the representative compound in this study are said to be significant method.

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기상요인이 콩 단백질 함량에 미치는 영향 (Climatic Influence on Seed Protein Content in Soybean(Glycine max))

  • 양무희
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to identify how soybean seed protein concentration is influenced by climatic factors. Twelve lines selected for seed protein concentration were studied in 13 environments of North Carolina. Sensitivity of seed protein concentration, total seed protein, and seed yield to climatic variables was investigated using a linear regression model. Best response models were determined using two stepwise selection methods, Maximum R-square and Stepwise Selection. There were wide climatic effects in seed protein concentration, total protein and seed yield. The highest protein concentration environment was characterized by the most high temperature days(HTD) and the smallest variance of average daily temperature range (VADTRg), while the lowest protein concentration environment was distinguished by the fewest HTD and the largest VADTRg. For protein concentration, all lines responded positively to average maximum daily temperature(MxDT), HTD, and average daily temperature range(ADTRg) and negatively to ADRa, while they responded positively or negatively to average daily temperature(ADT), variance of average minimum daily temperature (VMnDT), and VADTRg, indicating that genotypes may greatly differ in degrees of sensitivity to each climatic variable. Eleven lines seemed to have best response models with 2 or 3 variables. Exceptionally, NC106 did not show a significant sensitivity to any climatic variable and thus did not have a best response model. This indicates that it may be considered phenotypically more stable. For total seed protein and seed yield, all the lines responded negatively to both ADTRg and VADRa, suggesting that synthesis of seed components may increase with less daily temperature range and less variation in daily rainfall.

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Screening methods for drought and salinity tolerance with transgenic rice seedlings

  • Song, Jae-Young;Song, Seon-Kyeong;Yu, Dal-A;Kim, Me-Sun;Kang, Kwon Kyoo;Cho, Yong-Gu
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.165-165
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    • 2017
  • Abiotic stress is one of the major serious limiting factors in rice (Oryza sativa) and caused rice production losses. It is important to precisely screen valuable genetic resources for improving stress tolerance and understanding tolerance mechanism to abiotic stresses. Because there are differences of experiment designs for screening of tolerant plant in several studies related to abiotic stress, this study has performed to provide the rapid and efficiency screening method for selection of tolerance rice to drought and salinity stresses. Two week-old rice seedlings that reached about three leaf stage were treated with drought and salinity stresses and examined tolerant levels with tolerant and susceptible control varieties, and transgenic plants. To determine the optimum concentration for the selection of drought and salinity condition, tolerant, susceptible and wild-type plants were grown under three soil moisture contents (5, 10 and 20% water contents) and three NaCl concentrations (100, 200 and 250 mM) for 10 days at seedling stage. 200 mM NaCl concentration and 5% moisture content soil were determined as the optimum conditions, respectively. The described methodologies in this study are simple and efficiency and might help the selection of drought and salinity tolerance plants at the 3,4-leaf-seedling stage.

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Formulating for efficacy

  • Johann W. Wiechers;Caroline L. Kelly;Trevor G. Blease;Chris Dederen
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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    • pp.457-468
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    • 2003
  • Active ingredients have been around in cosmetics for a long time but have they really resulted in active cosmetic products\ulcorner In order to achieve this, the right active needs to be delivered to the right location at the right concentration for the correct period of time. And the extent (and therefore the concentration) of this delivery depends on the formulation. From a rather theoretical approach based on the polarity of the active ingredient, the stratum corneum and the oil phase, the Relative Polarity Index was established that enables the selection of a suitable emollient for ensuring skin penetration of the active ingredient. Practical examples subsequently show the validity of this approach that demonstrates that one can regulate the delivery of an active molecule (and therefore the efficacy of a cosmetic formulation) by selection and control of the emollient system. Cosmetic formulations are generally quite complex mixtures and subsequent experiments using different emulsifier systems indicated that this component of a cosmetic formulation could also have an impact on steering the active ingredient to the right layer of the skin, although it is too early to be able to derive general rules from this.

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