• Title/Summary/Keyword: seismic processing

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Model Updating of an Electric Cabinet using Shaking Table Test

  • Cui, Jintao;Cho, Sung-Gook;Kim, Doo-Kie;Koo, Ki-Young;Cho, Yang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the procedure and the results of modal identification testing of a seismic monitoring system central processing unit cabinet for a nuclear power plant. This paper also provides a model updating for making effective analytical modeling of cabinet-type electrical equipment by comparing the test results with the analysis results. From the test results and their interpretation, modal properties (modal frequency, mode shape, and modal damping) of the specimen were satisfactorily identified. However, the analysis results may need to study further to find the effective and presentative model for the cabinet-type electrical equipment. This paper just presents the first stage of the research project "Development of dynamic behavior analysis technique of dynamic structure system" which is trying to build the lumped mass beam stick model even their results do not agree well with the test results.

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Development and Application of a Seismic Tomography Software Based on Windows (탄성파 토모그래피 자동화 처리 소프트웨어 개발 및 적용성 검토)

  • Jung, Sang-Won;Ha, Hee-Sang;Ko, Kwang-Beom
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a travel-time tomography software was developed under the MS Windows system and GUI environment for user. The software supports following features: (1) supporting various data input format (2) flexible treatment of shot and receiver coordinate coding (3) flexible first arrival picking and modification (4) easy modification of intermediate tomogram. It is expected that the effort of the user can be minimized in each data processing step.

Non-stationary signal analysis by Continuous Wavelets Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 비정상 신호의 순간 주파수 결정)

  • Cho, Ig-hyun;Lee, In-Soo;Yoon, Dong-han
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • The analysis of Radar signal, telecommunication, bioengineering, seismic, and acoustic signal is consist of the Non-stationary signal which has non-linear phase variation. Non-stationary signal means that the physical properties of signal depend on time variation and the instantaneous frequency represents physical property of these type of signal. Thus estimation of the instantaneous frequency of non-stationary signal is important subject in signal processing. In this work, the instantaneous frequency analysis method utilizing continuous wavelets transform is represented and compared with Hilbert Transform method.

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Surface wave Tomography of the Korean Peninsula by Noise Cross-correlation Method (잡음 상호상관 기법을 이용한 한반도의 표면파 토모그래피에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kang, Ik-Bum
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2007
  • Cross correlation of seismic-background motions (Campillo and Paul, 2003; Shapiro et al., 2005) is applied to observations from the Korean Meteorological Administration seismic network to estimate the short-period Rayleigh and Love wave dispersion characteristics of the region. Standard processing procedures are applied to the cross correlation, except that signal whitening is used in place of one-bit sampling to equalize power in signals from different times. Multiple-filter analysis is used to extract the group velocities from the estimated Green's functions, which are then used to image the spatially varying dispersion at periods between 0.5 and 20 sec. The tomographic inversion technique used inverts all periods simultaneously to provide a smooth dispersion curve as a function of period in addition to the usual smooth spatial image for a given period. The Gyeongsang Basin in the southeastern part of the peninsula is clearly resolved with lower group velocities.

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Laboratory Determination of Compressional wave Velocity for Unconsolidated Marine Sediment (미고결 해저퇴적물의 음파전달속도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • KIM Dae-Choul
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1989
  • Laboratory measurement of compressional wave velocity for two piston cores has been carried out successfully. The cores penetrated into the Holocene mud deposit located just off the Pusan harbor. Differences between the mercury delay method using a mercury column and the time delay method utilizing a digital processing oscilloscope for the observed velocity are negligible. Thus, both methods can be used independently to determine the velocity of unconsolidated marine sediment. The core velocity is, however, always higher than the velocity calculated from the seismic profile. This result should be considered seriously to interprete a seismic profile, otherwise one may encounter systematic error in calculating sediment thickness.

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Data Acquisition Method for Marine Geophysical Survey (해양물리탐사 자료취득 기법)

  • Han, Hyun-Chul;Park, Chan-Hong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.39 no.4 s.179
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2006
  • Data acquisition is as important as data processing and interpretation in the field of marine geophysical exploration. Marine geophysicist, however, may not have enough information in this field because data acquisition method has been mainly developed by the commercial companies manufacturing the equipment. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to introduce the general data acquisition method and information to help to construct the systematic and effective survey plan. When a survey plan is set up, the most important thing is to select the seismic equipment based on required penetration depth and resolution, and then construct the survey line intervals. Although a line interval varies from the research purposes, it should be narrower than the expected subsurface structures. Also, if 100% coverage of multibeam data is required, line intervals need to be adjusted based on the equipment characteristics. In case of merging with the preexisting dataset like bathymetry, gravity and magnetic, cross-over errors occurred at the each cross point should be removed to avoid any kinds of misinterpretation.

Structural Performance Evaluation of Seismic Wide-flanged Beam-to-Rectangular Steel Tube Column Connection Details (내진 각형강관 기둥-H형강 보 접합상세의 구조성능평가)

  • Jang, Bo-Ra;Shim, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Yong-Ick;Chung, Jin-An;Oh, Young-Suk;Kim, Sang-Seup;Choi, Byong-Jeong;Lee, Eun-Taik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to examine the structural performance of steel moment-resisting frames on the various connection details of Seismic Wide-flanged Beam-to-Rectangular Steel Tube Column connections. Although compared to an H-shaped steel tube, a rectangular steel tube has many advantages and is more efficient, its application is limited due to the lack of experience in using it and the connection details. Existing steel moment connections using the rectangular steel tube are mainly used through plate diaphragms. The processing of construction of the rectangular steel tube is so complicated that it is hard to apply it in the field. In this study, the structural performance and the earthquake capacity of the connection details that do not cut the rectangular steel tube column were investigated. A comparative analysis of the strength, rigidity, and energy absorption capacity of the welded connection details using an end-plate and a haunch was also performed.

Stereoscopic Imaging and Interpretation of the three Dimensional Seismic Data by Numerical Projection (뉴메리컬 프로젝션에 의한 3차원 탄성파 데이터의 영상화 및 해석)

  • 정성종;김태균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.490-500
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    • 1988
  • In recent years the acquisition, processing and interpretation of three dimensional seisimic data, for the purpose of locating gas and reservoirs, have become practical. This paper exlores one way in which the volume data can be searched and visualized, which may aid the interpreter. The illusion of looking at a three dimensional volume can be obrained by fusing a stereoscopic pair of pictures. Each picture can be made by projecting each data point of the volume into a plane from a point where the eye is placed. The data valuse along any projection line can be summed to form the picture, or only a segment along the line can be selected. By selective projection, the volume can be searched and obscuring layers removed. The stereoscopic pictures show the physical models in there ture spatial positions. Projection of the envelope function of the seismic traces is shown to give improved depth perception compared with projection of the position amplitudes.

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Strong ground motion characteristics of the 2011 Van Earthquake of Turkey: Implications of seismological aspects on engineering parameters

  • Beyen, Kemal;Tanircan, Gulum
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1363-1386
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    • 2015
  • The October 23 2011 Van Earthquake is studied from an earthquake engineering point of view. Strong ground motion processing was performed to investigate features of the earthquake source, forward directivity effects during the rupture process as well as local site effects. Strong motion characteristics were investigated in terms of peak ground motion and spectral acceleration values. Directiviy effects were discussed in detail via elastic response spectra and wide band spectograms to see the high frequency energy distributions. Source parameters and slip distribution results of the earthquake which had been proposed by different researchers were summarized. Influence of the source parameters on structural response were shown by comparing elastic response spectra of Muradiye synthetic records which were performed by broadband strong motion simulations of the earthquake. It has been emphasized that characteristics of the earthquake rupture dynamics and their effects on structural design might be investigated from a multidisciplinary point of view. Seismotectonic calculations (e.g., slip pattern, rupture velocity) may be extended relating different engineering parameters (e.g., interstorey drifts, spectral accelerations) across different disciplines while using code based seismic design approaches. Current state of the art building codes still far from fully reflecting earthquake source related parameters into design rules. Some of those deficiencies and recent efforts to overcome these problems were also mentioned. Next generation ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) may be incorporated with certain site categories for site effects. Likewise in the 2011 Van Earthquake, Reverse/Oblique earthquakes indicate that GMPEs need to be feasible to a wider range of magnitudes and distances in engineering practice. Due to the reverse faulting with large slip and dip angles, vertical displacements along with directivity and fault normal effects might significantly affect the engineering structures. Main reason of excessive damage in the town of Erciş can be attributed to these factors. Such effects should be considered in advance through the establishment of vertical design spectra and effects might be incorporated in the available GMPEs.

Chartacteristics of Water-bottom Reflection Coefficients in Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula (남극 브랜스필드 해협의 해저면 반사계수 특성)

  • Jin, Yeong Geun;Hong, Jong Guk;Lee, Deok Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 1999
  • Reflection coefficients of the seafloor have been calculated from the amplitude ratio of secondary to primary water bottom reflection in seismic data obtained from Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula. Test processing for the coefficients shows that moving average is effective to reduce severe fluctuation of the coefficient measured at each point. Relationship between the coefficients and the properties of water bottom is analyzed to illuminate geological environment. In the central Bransfield Basin, the magnitude of reflection coefficients decreases as it is distant from the sedimentary sources. Reflection coefficients range from 0.12 to 0.2 near the continental slope of the basin, and from 0.1 to 0.12 in the basin floor. In the western Bransfield basin, reflection coefficients between 0.2 to 0.3 are obtained from the area eroded by glacial movement. On the volcanic structures near Deception Island, the coefficients show relatively high values more than 0.2. Paleo-geological structures uplifted by tectonic movement and outcropped by glacial erosion have relatively high coefficients.

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