• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2005

Rice farmers can save labor and expenses by using expanded rice husk (ERH) as a seedling medium since ERH is lighter and cheaper than other commercial seedling media (CSM). This study was carried out to develop a method for rice seedling cultivation using ERH as a seedling medium. It is suggested that a mixture of $60\%$ of ERH and $40\%$ of a CSM could be used as a seedling medium; the planting densities would be 240g per tray for infant seedlings and 200 g for young seedlings; and nitrogen (N) would be applied at a rate of 1g per tray for infant seedlings prior to planting and 2g per tray for young seedlings with division. Great care should be taken to use $CO(NH_2)_2$ as an N-source fertilizer. These results would lay a foundation for the rice seedling cultivation with ERH as a medium.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.214-222
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• 1998

These experiments were conducted to investigate water uptake, electrical conductivity, germination percentage, seedling growth, and seedling establishment rate in direct seeding cultivation of rice. The rice seeds of six japonica type varieties were coated with 12 kinds of polymers in a standard concentration of 0.2% using seed coating machine. The water absorption of the polymer-coated seeds under saturation conditions was not different among varieties, and was the highest in kulcel, maltrin, and waterlock on the polymer-coated seeds. The electrical conductivity with waterlock (55.0 $\mu scm^{-1}g^{-1}$) was higher than the control plot (45.6 $\mu scm^{-1}g^{-1}$) and other treatments. The germination of the polymer-coated seeds was 95.9% at control plot, 92.7% at low temperature and 35.7% at high temperature. The total dry weight of seed decreased in the order of low temperature, control plot, and high temperature, and was effective in pvp (polyvinyl pyrrolidone), opadry, and sacrust. The seedling establishment rate in direct seeding cultivation ranged from 74.9 to 81.0% in flooded paddy surface, and ranged from 64.7 to 76.6% in dry paddy. In both cases, it decreased in the order of early, medium and medium-late varieties, but was enhanced in daran 8600, sepirect, and sacrust. According to this study the recommended polymers for direct seeding cultivation of rice are daran 8600, sepirect, and sacrust.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.256-264
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 유채 3 품종별로 봄 재배 기계이식을 위한 최적의 유묘 특성을 구명하고자 2020년부터 2021년까지 2년간 육묘일수를 달리하여 하배축 길이, 본엽수, 엽장, 엽폭, 묘 전체 길이, 무게, 그리고 내충격도를 조사하였다. 뿐만 아니라 전자동 1조식 범용 채소 이식기를 이용한 이식률 및 이식 7일 후 생존율을 확인하였으며, 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 유채 3개 품종별로 25, 30, 35, 그리고 40일로 나누어 육묘한 후 유묘의 형태적 특성을 조사한 결과, 유묘의 하배축 길이는 2개년 모두 평균 2 cm 이하로 나타났고 40일 묘에서 짧은 하배축 길이를 보였으나 2020년에는 통계적 유의성을 관찰할 수 없었다. 엽수를 비롯한 엽장과 엽폭은 2개년 모두 육묘일수가 길어질수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났는데, 2020년 대비 2021년의 생육이 더뎠으며 전품종의 25일 묘에서 본엽 발생은 관찰되지 않았다. 2. 품종별로 위 육묘일수에 따른 묘 전체 길이를 조사했을 때, 2개년에서 40일 묘가 가장 길었고 25일 묘가 가장 짧은 결과를 보였으며 이는 통계적으로도 유의하였다. 묘 무게의 경우, 육묘일수에 따른 현저한 차이는 관찰할 수 없었으며 내충격도는 육묘일수가 짧을수록 낮게 나타났다. 3. 위와 같은 특성을 가진 유묘를 범용 이식기로 본 포장에 이식한 결과, 조생종 '중모7001'은 30일, 중만생종 '내한'은 35일, 그리고 만생종 '탐라'는 40일 이상 육묘할 때에 높은 이식률을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 4. 기계이식률과 육묘일수를 비롯한 유묘 특성들 간의 상관분석을 통해 육묘일수, 잎의 크기, 그리고 유묘의 내 충격도는 이식률과 유의한 정의 상관을 보인다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 유묘의 하배축 길이는 이식룰과 유의한 부의 상관으로 나타났다. 5. 이는 유채 봄 재배 기계이식을 위한 3품종별 최적 육묘일수 구명을 통해 재배 작기를 조절함으로써 유채 재배 시 습해 및 동해 등을 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.208-208
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• 2017

No-tillage practices are expected to provide several benefits such as increasing soil organic matter, reducing labor time and saving energy cost compared with conventional tillage practices. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of no-tillage dry-seeding on rice growth and soil properties in comparison with other rice cultivation methods, machine transplanting and wet-hill-seeding on puddled paddy. Rice seedling establishment was slightly higher in no-tillage dry-seeding treatment ($145seedling\;m^{-2}$) than wet-hill-seeding on puddled paddy treatment ($111seedling\;m^{-2}$), but the seedling establishment in both treatments fell within the optimum range for direct seeding rice cultivation. Plant height, number of tillers and chlorophyll content (SPAD value) of rice in no-tillage dry-seeding treatment were higher than those of the other treatments. However, no significant differences in grain yield was observed among three cultivation methods, and the yield ranged 5.8 to $5.9ton\;ha^{-1}$. The heading date from seeding under no-tillage dry-seeding treatment was on average 109 days, which was similar to that under machine transplanting treatment (112 days), but 10 days later than that under wet-hill-seeding on puddled paddy treatment (99 days). Grain quality characteristics grown in no-tillage dry-seeding were similar to those grown in the other cultivation methods. These results indicate that no-tillage dry-seeding practice is comparable to conventional tillage system in terms of seedling establishment, growth, yields and grain quality.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.315-318
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• 1998

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of seedling growth with different seedling rate for machine transplanting with turf. Chosun Zoysia was sown on May 17 with three levels seedling rates. The plant charactersitics were greater in 500g/box plots than the other seedling rates on the seedling box. It ws shown that the 30-40day old seedlings of 1.000 and 2,000g/box seedling plots appeared to be proper methods for Sprigging as the high seedling density. The 70 day old seedling plant with 500g/box were shown to be propoer methods for Sprigging. The seedling periods need to be 60 days for 500g/box plots and 40 days for 1,000 and 2,000g/box plots as forming the mats.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2001

종자처리 한 종자를 실제 포장에 파종기를 달리하여 포장환경과 양파의 생육과의 관계를 구명하여 양파 직파재배의 모델을 제시하기 위해 파종기별 포장출아율, 포장출아소요시간, 생육특성, 잡초발생, 수량특성 등을 조사하였다. 1.종자처리 종자의 포장출아율은 파종기간 차이가 없었고, 출아소요시간은 파종기가 늦어질수록 지연되었다. 2. 종자처리 종자의 직파재배 파종기는 9월 10일이 적기로 출아율과 출아소요시간은 각각 87과 192시간이었으며, 늦어 도 9월 20일 전에는 파종을 마쳐야 한다. 3. 이삭재배와 직파재배의 월동 전 유묘생장은 9월20일 파종까지는 직파재배에서 양호하였으며, 뿌리수가 직파재배묘에서 월등하게 많았다. 4. 월동 후 3월 8일 조사한 유묘생장은 전체 파종기에서 직파재배가 이식재배보다 양호하였는데 이후 조사에서는 생장의 차이가 점차 감소되었으며, 5월 8일 조사에서는 9월 20일 직파묘와 이식묘의 생장이 거의 비슷하였다. 5. 결주율은 이식재배 3%에 비해 직파재배에서는 13∼18%로 훨씬 높았으며, 그 정도는 파종이 지연 될수록 심하였다. 6. 평균 구중은 직파재 배에서 파종기가 늦어 질수록 감소하였는데, 직파재배와 이식재배에서 각각 230과 217g으로 직파재배에서 무거웠다. 7. 추대율은 직파재배가 이식재배 보다 높았으며, 파종이 지연될수록 약간 감소하였다. 8. 수량은 직파재배와 이식 재배가 각각 5,134와 5,300kg으로 이식재 배가 높았는데, 직파재배에서 파종이 늦어질수록 감소가 뚜렷하였다. 9. 품종간 평균 수량은 조생종과 중만생종에서 각각 3,750과 4,908kg으로 중만생종이 훨씬 높았고, 조생종에서는 소닉 품종이, 중만생종에서는 농우대고가 가장 높았다. 10. 흑색유공비닐 직파재배에서 발생 잡초는 흑쐐기풀 외 9종으로 흑쐐기풀, 민바랭이 및 개여뀌가 우점종이었으며, 파종기가 늦어 질수록 발생잡초량은 감소하였다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.202-207
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• 2019

Background: Rehmannia glutinosa is a perennial herb belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae and is used in traditional oriental medicine. This study was conducted to evaluate the appropriateness of plug-seedling cultivation for replanting of R. glutinosa. Methods and Results: The seed rhizomes of Rehmannia glutinosa 'Jihwang 1' were harvested in the middle of March, 2018. Direct seedling cultivation was conducted after air curing for 3 days. The seedlings for transplanting were cultivated for 30 (30D), 45 (45D), and 60 days (60D). The mat formation rates of the 30D, 45D and 60D treatment seedling were 81.3%, 100%, and 100%, respectively. Of the tree treatment groups, flowering occurred only in the 45D and 60D treatment groups, and their flowering rates were $7.3{\pm}3.06%$ and $13.3{\pm}1.15%$, respectively. The agronomic characteristics and active components of the three treatment groups were evaluated in comparison with the DS1 (directly seeded group, control) and DS2 (directly seeded group, replanting) groups. As a result, the leaf length and leaf width of the 30D seedlings were higher than other treatment groups, but the number of leaves per plant was statistically the same. In addition, root diameter and yield of the 30D seedling were statistically the same as DS1. Moreover the catalpol contents of 30D, 45D, DS1 and DS2 group seedlings were 2.23%, 1.86%, 2.50% and 2.08%, respectively. Conclusions: Taken together, these findings suggest it is feasible to use the plug-seedling cultivation method for replanting of R. glutinosa. seedlings. However, further evaluation of the economic aspect is needed.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2023

Mulberry exhibits unique characteristics and functionalities across various components, including the roots, branches, leaves, and fruits. However, despite numerous studies on mulberry, research on this plant at the seedling stage is insufficient. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the suitability for seedling cultivation and antioxidant effects of four Korean mulberry cultivars, namely, Daesim, Suhong, Simgang, and Cheongsu. In terms of seed weight, germination rate, and growth rate, Daesim was the most suitable cultivar for seedling production. Polyphenol and flavonoid content analysis showed that all cultivars, except for Cheongsu, showed the highest phenolic content at the 2-week seedling stage. Similarly, antioxidant assays using 2,2'-azino-di-3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulfonic acid (ABTS) and 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals revealed that the antioxidant effect of all cultivars, except for Cheongsu, increased with cultivation at 2- 4- and 6-week. However, mulberry seedlings had a slower reaction rate against DPPH radical removal than mulberry leaves. In addition, ABTS radical scavenging activity showed a different correlation with polyphenol content. This phenomenon may be due to the different polyphenol compositions between mulberry leaves and seedlings. The results of this study suggest that mulberry seedlings exhibit different bioactivities from mulberry leaves, and component analysis is required in further research.

• Plant Resources
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.187-191
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• 2002

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of turf grass growth to seedling rates and bed soil types. The results of this experiment were summarized as follows; the more increasing the seedling rates, the plant height and leaf length were longer, but the number of leaf and number of branch were fewer. Incase of transplanting of turf grass seedling by rice transplanting machine, it might be considered that the proper alternative bed soil was sandy loam soil with regarding to the economic aspects. The maximum seedling rate of turf grass in the seedling tray for rice was 1,000 of seedling amount due to the nutrient competition with intensive seedling. As the results indicated, it might be recommended that the proper alternative bed soil was sandy loam soil with 1,000 of seedling rates in case of transplanting of turf grass seedling by rice transplanting machine.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2002년도 심포지엄
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• pp.31-36
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• 2002

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of turf grass growth to seedling rates and bed soil types. The results of this experiment were summarized as follows; the more increasing the seedling rates, the plant height and leaf length were longer, but the number of leaf and number of branch were fewer. In case of transplanting of turf grass seedling by rice transplanting machine, it might be considered that the proper alternative bed soil was sandy loam soil with regarding to the economic aspects. The maximum seedling rate of turf grass in the seedling tray for rice was 1,000 of seedling amount due to the nutrient competition with intensive seedling. As the results indicated, it might be recommended that the proper alternative bed soil was sandy loam soil with 1,000 of seedling rates in case of transplanting of turf grass seedling by rice transplanting machine.