• 제목/요약/키워드: seeding region

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Medical Image Segmentation: A Comparison Between Unsupervised Clustering and Region Growing Technique for TRUS and MR Prostate Images

  • Ingale, Kiran;Shingare, Pratibha;Mahajan, Mangal
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • Prostate cancer is one of the most diagnosed malignancies found across the world today. American cancer society in recent research predicted that over 174,600 new prostate cancer cases found and nearly 31,620 death cases recorded. Researchers are developing modest and accurate methodologies to detect and diagnose prostate cancer. Recent work has been done in radiology to detect prostate tumors using ultrasound imaging and resonance imaging techniques. Transrectal ultrasound and Magnetic resonance images of the prostate gland help in the detection of cancer in the prostate gland. The proposed paper is based on comparison and analysis between two novel image segmentation approaches. Seed region growing and cluster based image segmentation is used to extract the region from trans-rectal ultrasound prostate and MR prostate images. The region of extraction represents the abnormality area that presents in men's prostate gland. Detection of such abnormalities in the prostate gland helps in the identification and treatment of prostate cancer

Comparison of Chemical Constituents in Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) Flour between Cultivation Regions and Seeding Dates

  • An, Yeon Ju;Kim, Mi Jung;Han, Sang Ik;Chi, Hee-Youn;Kwon, Chang;Kim, So Yeon;Yang, Yu Jin;Kim, Yun Ju;Moon, Hee Sung;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Ill-Min
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2020
  • Legumes are one of the largest families of crop plants and are widely consumed and produced for their nutritional and commercial benefits. Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is a legume crop that contains various functional compounds ; moreover, it has strong antioxidant properties and is becoming an increasingly important food crop. However, most previous studies on mung beans have focused on their primary metabolites. In this study, we investigated the composition and contents of phenolic compounds, fatty acids, soyasapogenol and tocopherol in mung beans cultivated in different regions and cultivated at different seeding dates. Material analysis was conducted using the following methods: LC-MS/MS, GC-FID and HPLC-ELSD. In total, 57 different samples were analyzed. Thirteen phenolic compounds were detected in mung beans. Of these, vitexin and isovitexin were the most abundant compounds, accounting for approximately 99% of phenolic compounds. The difference in phenol compounds according to the seeding dates of mung bean was not statistically significant. The total fatty acid content in beans was the highest in Pyeongchang. Significant differences in total fatty acid content were found according to the cultivation regions. Crops grown in Sohyeon and Dahyeon showed the highest soyasapogenol B content in the Suwon region, and these were the lowest in Jeonju. The total tocopherol content of beans cultivated in Dahyeon and Sohyeon was the lowest and highest in Pyeongchang. Soyasapogenol B and total tocopherol content were not significantly different according to seeding dates. This study was conducted to obtain basic data for the cultivation of mung beans with a high content of various functional materials in terms of regional specialization and optimal seeding time.

남부지방(南部地方)에서 율무의 파종기(播種期)가 생육특성(生育特性)및 파종수량(播種收量)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Influence of Sowing Date on Growth and Seed Yield of Coix Iachryma-jobi L. var. mayeun STAPF in Southern-Region of Korea)

  • 박희전;권병선;성낙술;매기휘상
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 1993
  • 남부지방(南部地方)에 적합(適合)한 율무의 파종(播種) 적기(適期)를 구명(究明)하고자 다수성(多收性)으로 인정(認定)된 애원종과 혹석종을 공시(供試)하여 시험(試驗)했던 바, 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 출수기(出穗期)와 성숙기(成熟期)는 4월(月) 상순(上旬)에 파종(播種)하는 경우에는 하순(下句)에 파종(播種)하는 경우보다 약(約) 이틀 정도(程度)늦어지는 경향(傾向)이었다. 2. 초장(草長), 경태(莖太), 경수(莖數) 및 엽수(葉數)등의 생육특성(生育特性)은 4월(月) 15일(日) 에 파종(播種)한 구(區)가 가장 우수(優秀)하였다. 3. 100립중(粒重), 1 l 중(重), 건실중(乾實重) 및 종실중(種實重) 등의 수량(收量)은 4월(月) 15일(日)에 파종(播種)한 구(區)가 가장 우수(優秀)하였다.

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Agricultural characteristics and grain quality according to sowing times in spring sowing wheat

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Na, Sang-Il;Kim, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Kyeong-Min;Shin, Dong-Jin;Cha, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Choon-Ki;Ko, Jong-Min
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2018
  • This study was done to determine the optimum sowing time for spring sowing wheat in the southern region of the entire Korean peninsula. Jokyoung and Keumkangmil were sown four times at one-week intervals starting from Feb. 14, 2013. The thousand grain weights of the two wheat varieties were the highest on February 14 with the seed weights ranging from 36.6 to 40 g and significantly decreasing as the seeding time was delayed. The unmatured grain percentage increased sharply when both cultivars were sown starting on March 7. The grain yields were the highest for Keumkangmil with 3.07 MT/ha when sowed on February 21 and 3.37 MT/ha for Jokyoung when sowed on February 14. In both cultivars, the grain yield decreased drastically when they were sown on March 7. Ash content did increase when the sowing date was delayed. The flour gluten index was the highest at 96.2 in Keumkangmil with a February 28 sowing, and the sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) segmentation was the lowest ranging from 63.8 to 65.3 mL with the February 28 sowing. The falling number tended to increase with the delay of the sowing period. The flour milling rate was gradually decreased with the delay of sowing, and the bran gradually decreased. When both cultivars were sown after February 28, the grain and flour yields sharply decreased. In the southern region, the optimum time for the spring sowing of wheat is from February 14 to February 21.

Evaluation of Root Characters Associated with Lodging Tolerance by Seedling Test in Rice

  • Si-Yong, Kang;Won-Ha, Yang;Hyun-Tak, Shin
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 1999
  • Rice seedling test was conducted to check the loging tolerance at ripening stage through evaluating the root characters. Thirteen Korean and foreign rice cultivars with direct seeding adaptable or high quality characteristics were grown in a cell pot and under submerged paddy. The root characters and pushing resistance of rice hill were determined at seedling and ripening stage, respectively. The diameter of crown root at the 7th and 8th leaf stages was thicker in lodging tolerance cultivars than those of others and showed significant-positive correlation with both pushing resistance and crown root diameter of mature plants. Also, the tensile strength of crown root at the 7th and 8th leaf stage showed highly positive correlation with the tensile strength of crown root of mature plants. The number of crown root at 7th leaf stage was significant-positively correlated with that of mature plant. The diameter of seminal root was not significantly correlated with the diameter of crown root throughout the whole growth stage. These results indicate that the diameter, tensile strength and number of crown root associated with root lodging tolerance can be detected with the seedling at about 7th or 8th leaf stage, and the seedling test using the cell pot is an useful and practical method to select lodging tolerant cultivars or lines of rice based on root characters, especially diameter of crown root.

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파종시기가 Hairy Vetch(Vicia villosa Roth) 품종의 생산성 및 사료가치에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Autumn Seeding Date on the Productivity and Feed Values of Hairy Vetch(Vicia villosa Roth.) Varieties)

  • 김성진;김인수;이주삼
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2007
  • 본 실험은 중부지방에서 헤어리 벳치 품종의 봄철 건물생산성과 사료가치를 알기 위하여 실시하였다. 1. 가을철 파종시가가 빠를수록, 봄철 수확시기가 늦어질수록 건물수량이 증가되었다. 건물수량은 조기예취에서 Ostsaat > Welta > Vv4712 > Penn-02 > Common > Minnie, 만기 예취에서는 Welta > Ostsaat > Penn-02 > Common > Vv4712 > Minnie의 순으로 많았다. 2. 단백질 수량은 가을철 파종시기가 빠를수록, 봄철 수확시기가 늦어질수록 증가하였다. 조기예취에서 조단백질 수량은 Ostsaat > Welta > Vv4712 > Common > Penn-02 > Minnie 순이었고, 만기예취에서는 Welta > Ostsaat > Common > Penn-02 > Vv4712 > Minnie 순으로 많았다. 3. TDA 수량은 조기예취에서 9월 10일 파종시기에서 1,894kg/ha로 가장 많았고, 만기예취에서는 9월 20일 파종시기에서 4,119kg/ha로 많았지만 다른 파종시기 간에서는 차이가 없었다. 품종에서는 Ostsaat와 Welta의 수량이 많았다. 4. ADF 함량은 파종시기가 늦어짐에 따라 감소하였으며, 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 증가하였다. ADF 함량은 조기예취에서 Minnie가 32%로 가장 낮았고, Ostsaat가 34.1%로 가장 높았지만, 만기예취에서는 품종간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 5. NDF 함량은 조기예취에서는 파종시기가 늦어짐에 따라 감소하였지만, 만기예취에서는 일정한 경향이 인정되지 않았다. 품종에서는 Vv4712와 Ostsaat가 38.9%와 39.8%로 유의하게 높았다. 만기예취에서는 Ostsaat가 43%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타냈다. 6. RFV는 조기예취와 만기예취에서 평균 157%와 132%로 모든 품종이 높은 사료가치를 나타냈다.nce, self-transcendence 점수를 보였다. 결론: 계절성과 성격 및 기질적인 부분이 서로 연관성을 보였다. 이 연구가 우리나라에서 고등학생을 대상으로 한 최초의 연구로서 여기에서 보인 결과들은 임상적 적용에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 보인다.지털 이미지에 이르게 되었는지 테크놀로지 미학 안에서 자동생성주의로서 색인 이미지, 디지털 코드로서 수치 이미지의 생성, 기원, 본질 그리고 정체성을 규명하고자 한다. 특히 본 논고는 논지의 정당성을 위해 다양한 매체미학자들의 주의주장 및 이론적 쟁점을 분석하고자 한다. 또 분석틀을 통해서 테크놀로지 미학의 근간인 기계, 기술성을 바탕으로 한 사진의 생성적 측면과 문화 안에서 변형된 프로그램에 의해 창조되는 디지털 이미지의 변형적 측면의 본질을 파악하고자 한다. 이렇게 사진과 디지털 이미지의 양자의 비교를 통해서 테크놀로지 미학 안에서 올드 미디어(사진)와 뉴 미디어(디지털 이미지)의 자리바꿈은 정당한 것이라는 사실과, 이런 역설적인 구조야말로 기계, 기술을 바탕으로 삼는 테크놀로지 매체의 숙명성이라는 사실을 강조함으로써 논문의 정당성을 강화하고자 한다. 마지막으로 본 논고는 하나의 얼굴, 하나의 정체성으로 자리할 수 없다는 사실을 역사로서 확증하고, 또 사진에서 부동의 존재론과 인식론의 모습은 애초부터 불가능하다는 사실을 지적함으로써 오늘날 제기되고 있는 '사진의 죽음,' '사진의 종말'은 쟁점의 정당성에도 불구하고 매체미학의 역사를 간과하는 오도된 비평이라는 사실을 결론으로 도출하고자 한다.적인 상호교착(chiasme)의 논리를 잘 보여준다고 이해되었다. 본 연구는 먼저 현대 미술의 흐름에서 시지각과 신체의 상호작용, 혹은 신체성의 개입에 대한 변화를 확언하기 위하여 지각과 신체의 위치를 모더니즘, 미니멀리즘, 후기미니멀리즘, 그 이후의 미술이라는 사적인 흐름의 큰 틀 속에서 살펴보았으며,

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Studies on establishment rate of direct seeded rice in relay intercropping system

  • Maki, Natsumi;Yasumoto, Satoko;Kojima, Makoto;Ohshita, Yasuo
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.186-186
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    • 2017
  • Relay intercropping system of direct seeded rice and winter cereal is labor saving cultivation and has high land use efficiency in Japan. In this system, rice seeds are direct seeded into inter-row space of winter cereals (wheat or barley) in March or April. If the direct seeding of rice is conducted before stem elongation phase or using suitable seeder, these are little effect to yield of winter cereals. Though the seeds are generally thiuram treated, it's a matter that seedling establishment rate (SER) of direct seeded rice is low and unstable. The cause of low SER has not been revealed. In present study, with the aim to reveal causes of low SER, we conducted experiments and investigated the SER, and analyzed some factors that might affect SER. Experiment1: In 2015, 2016, we buried rice seeds underground, and investigated the transition of the seed survival rates (SSR). Seeds were thiuram-treated or non-treated. In 2 periods, SSR of thiuram-treated seeds were significantly higher than non-treated seeds. In 2016, thiuram-treated seeds were high in SSR (almost 75%) at April 30th, but low SER (10~27%) after harvest of winter cereals. Therefore, almost all of seed death might have been happen after germination. Analysis 1: We investigated the SER and cultivation conditions in Ibaraki pref. for several years. Meteorological factors were referred from the nearest point of AMeDAS. From mean temperature (MT) among 5days after and before the day, we divided the period of seeding ~June 20 to phase1~4. We defined each phase as below; Phase1: $MT{\leq}10^{\circ}C$, Phase2: $10^{\circ}C<MT{\leq}15^{\circ}C$, Phase3:$15^{\circ}C<MT{\leq}20^{\circ}C$, Phase4: $MT>20^{\circ}C$. We analyzed the correlation of SER and meteorological factors by each phase. Total number of days in phase 1~4 was significantly negative correlated with SER. In phase1, total rain fall and number of soil wetting days were significantly negative correlated with SER. In phase2~4, only MT was significantly positive correlated with SER. This result suggested that rainfalls in phase1 declined seed vigor to emergence from soil surface, by repeated water absorption and re-dry. From these present studies, it was suggested that one of factors of low SER of direct seeded rice in relay intercropping system is changing of water condition by rainfalls in phase1 ($MT{\leq}10^{\circ}C$). To improve SER, it's necessary to consider something seed treatments such as prevent water absorption during phase1. However, 58~60% of seeds seemed to die during May. It's suggested that, if seeds are thiuram treated, almost all of seeds can germinate underground, but the seed vigor to emergence from soil surface are insufficient. Further studies are needed to reveal the rest causes that is happening during emergence from soil surface.

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호남지역에서 제초제 저항성 강피의 발생과 방제 (Control and Occurrence of Herbicide Resistance Echinochloa oryzicola in Rice Paddy Field of Honam Area)

  • 임일빈;임보혁;박재현;임민혁;김대현;장정한;최경진
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 벼 재배 논에서 발생하고 있는 강피의 ACCase 저해 제초제에 대한 저항성을 검정하여 발생 지역을 파악하고, 벼 무논직파 재배시 저항성 강피에 대한 방제특성을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 그 결과, 전남, 전북 벼 재배 논에서 수집한 72종의 중에서 ACCase 저해 제초제 cyhalohop-butyl에 대하여 약 44% 정도가 저항성으로 판단되었다. 저항성 강피에 대하여 토양처리 제초제의 처리시기별로 방제효과를 보면 파종 전에 pretilachlor, butachlor, oxadiazon, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon+pretilachlor, fentrazamide+oxadiargyl의 처리 및 파종 후 10일에 bromobutide+fentrazamide+imazosulfuron, benzobicyclon+fentrazamide+imazosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl+thiobencarb, fentrazamide+imazosulfuron, bromobutide+imazosulfuron+mefenacet, bromobutide+imazosulfuron+pyraclonil의 처리는 95% 이상, 파종 후 15일에 bromobutide+imazosulfuron+mefenacet의 처리는 95%, bromobutide+pyrazosulfuron-ethyl+pyriminobac-methyl의 처리는 90%정도 방제효과를 보였다. 파종 후 30일에 cyhalofop-butyl+propanil의 경엽처리도 90% 이상의 방제효과를 보였다. 또한 저항성 강피에 대하여 토양 잔류에 의한 방제효과를 보면 oxaziclomefone는 처리 후 40일까지 90% 이상 방제효과가 있었다. 따라서 벼 무논직파 재배 논에서도 ACCase 저해 제초제 저항성 강피를 효과적으로 방제할 수 가 있었다.