• 제목/요약/키워드: seeding period

검색결과 257건 처리시간 0.024초

수도상자육묘용(水稻箱子育苗用) 전용복합비료(專用複合肥料) 개발연구(開發硏究) II. 비효시험(肥效試驗) (Studies on the Development of Compound Fertilizer for Raising Rice Seedling in Trays for Machine Transplanting II. Effect of Compound Fertilizer for Raising Rice Seedling in Trays)

  • 최두회;육창수;신제성
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1990
  • 1. pH가 6.4인 상토(床土)에 복비시제품(複肥試製品) 시용(施用)으로 생육기간중(生育期間中)의 상토(床土) pH가 4.0~5.4로 유지(維持)되었다. 2. 복비시제품구(複肥試製品區)의 묘생육상황(苗生育狀況)은 단비구(單肥區)에 비(比)하여 건물중(乾物重)과 엽수(葉數)가 많았으며 건물중(乾物重)/초장비(草長比)도 높았고, 묘립고병(苗立枯病)의 발생률(發生率)도 적었다. 3. 묘(苗)의 무기성함량(無機成分含量)은 생육기간(生育初期)에는 단비구(單肥區)에 비하여 복비시제품구(複肥試製品區)가 다소 낮았으나 생육후기(生育後期)에는 높은 경향(傾向)이었다. 4. 복비시제품(複肥試製品)을 1회(回) 전량기비(全量基肥)로 시용(施用)하여 성력재배(省力化栽培)가 가능(可能)하였고, 건묘(健苗)를 육성(育成)할 수 있었다.

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Aspergillus kawachii를 이용한 약주 양조법에 따른 무기물의 변화 I (Studies on the Change of Minerals during Yakju Brewing(I))

  • 이상영;임형식;박계인
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1975
  • Calcium and magnesium in polished rice, polished barley, what flour, and corn which were used for Yakju fermentation were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and their quantitative changes in the filtrates of mashes were checked at 24 hours intervals dueing the whole brewing period. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Mineral contens of raw materials(mg% of each anhydrous materials). Ca : polished rice 8.21, polished barley 26.11, wheat flour 66.10, corn 86.63 2) Mineral contents of kojies made from raw materials (mg %of each anhydrous materials). Ca : rice koji 26.36, barley koji 97.61, what flour koji 87.69, corn koji 16.13, seeding koji 28.76 Mg: rice koji 29.29, barley koji 39.84, what flour koji 244.50, corn koji 102.64, seeding koji 143.79 3) Quantitative changes of minerals in the fitrates of mashes. Calcium contents in the filtrates of mashes were increased gradually after mashing in the first stage but unchanged till the mashes were ripened after mashing in the second stage. On the other hand, magnesium cotents were decreased gradually after increase in the the other hand, magnesium contens were decreased gradually after increase in the first stage but showed a tendency to increase gradually in the second stage. 4)Mineral contents of Yakjues produced, marketing Yakju, and natural water for brewing (g/ml). Ca : rice Yakju 72.38, barley Yakju 84.08, what flour Yakju 105.32, corn Yakju 71.26, marketing Yakju 71.50, natural water for brewing 51.25 Mg :rice Yakju 93.67, barley Yakju 62.39, wheat flour Yakju 273.34, corn Yakju 321,60, marketing Yakju 90.00, natrual water for brewing 20.00 5) Mineral contents of Yakju residues (mg% of each anhydrous matrials). Ca : rice Yakju residues 209.70, barley Yakju residues 62.83, what flour Yakju residues 133.92, corn Yakju residues 60.64 Mg : rice Yakju residues 15.62, barley Yakju residuet 13.22, wheat flour Yakju residues 59.10, corn Yakju residues 67.38

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수열반응에 의한 알루미나 지지체에 제올라이트 A 박막의 합성 (Synthesis of zeolite A membranes on alumina support by hydrothermal reaction)

  • 고태석
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2007
  • 수열합성 장치를 이용하여 종자 결정이 도포된 알루미나 지지체 위에 제올라이트 박막을 합성하였다. X-선 회절 분석과 전자현미경 사진을 이용하여 반응기 내에 생성된 제올라이트 A 분말과 제올라이트 A박막의 생성과 전이 생성물에 대해 합성온도, 합성시간, 종자결정의 영향에 대해서 고찰하였다. 제올라이트 A박막의 생성은 지지체 표면에 도포된 종자 결정에서 치밀한 연속적인 박막이 형성된 다음 용해과정을 거쳐 결정의 크기가 큰 다결정 층을 형성하고, 최종적으로 소다라이트를 거쳐 무정형으로 진행하였다. 반면에 분말에서는 반응초기부터 소다라이트가 관찰되는데 고정된 제올라이트 A 박막과 다르게 결정주위의 공간적인 차이에 의해 소다라이트가 생성하기에 용이한 공간을 갖기 때문에 소다라이트가 쉽게 생성되는 것으로 생각된다. 합성온도가 높으면 짧은 시간 내에 전이 생성물을 거쳐 무정형으로 진행하였고 온도가 낮으면 합성 시간이 길고 피복도가 다소 낮은 제올라이트 A 박막을 얻었다. $120^{\circ}C$, 12시간에서 피복도가 높은 치밀한 제올라이트 A박막을 합성하였다.

PP 333 처리가 대두 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effects of PP333 Spraying on Growth of Soybean)

  • 정병관
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 1987
  • pp333 조정제가 대두의 발육에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 pp333 수용액을 파종후 35일과 개화기에 각각 8, 5, 3% 농도로 엽면살포하여 이에 대한 재생육형질과 수량성을 검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 단경화는 조기 그리고 고농도 처리에서 다소 큰 경향 이었다. 2. 절간별 단경화의 효과는 조기처리에서 1∼3절, 5∼7절과 9∼11절 등 하, 중, 상위절에서 컸으며 후기처리는 1∼3절과 10∼12절에서 컸다. 3. 절간별 경태는 조기처리에서 1절 4절과 6절 이상에서 후기처리는 4적과 8절 이상에서 감소하였다. 4. 건연중은 무처리에 비하여 처리구는 개체당 0.2∼0.5g이 감소하였고 감소도는 조기처리에서 컸으며 농도간에는 별차가 없었다. 5. 건근중은 개체당 0.3g으로 처리간에 관계없이 무처리와 동일하였다. 5. 절간별 입수 및 입중은 조기처리에서 5절이상 후기처리에서 1∼3절 사이에서 감소경향이었고 농도간에는 고농도에서 증감변화가 컸다. 7. 도복피해를 경감시킬 수 있는 방법은 단경화가 촉진되고 100입중의 감소가 없이 안전한 수량성을 나타낼 수 있는 조기 5% 농도처리가 효과적이라 생각된다.

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복합 및 유격배양한 섬유모세포가 마우스 두개관 미분화간엽세포의 골세포 분화에 미치는 영향 (INFLUENCE OF CO-CULTURED FIBROBLASTS ON THE DIFFERENTIATION OF MOUSE CALVARIA-DERIVED UNDIFFERENTIATED MESENCHYMAL CELLS IN VITRO)

  • 황유선;김명래
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2002
  • This study was designed to evaluate the influence of fibroblasts or connective tissue from mouse oral mucosa on differentiation of neonatal mouse calvaria-derived osteoblasts and mineralization of bone nodules. Primary cell cultures from mouse calvarial osteoblasts and 2-4 passaged fibroblasts from oral mucosa were co-cultured in monolayer cultures, devided into 6 experimental group according to cell density or cell confluency. Osteoblasts were also co-cultured with fibroblasts in $Transwell^{(R)}$ culture plate with different co-cultured period according to osteoblast differentiation. The alkaline phosphatase activity were measured in monolayer cultures and cultures using $Transwell^{(R)}$. The mineralized bone nodules were presented by Von Kossa staining and density of mineralized nodules was measured by image analysis. The connective tissues with or without osteoblast seeding were cultured and examined histologically by Von Kossa and Trichrome Goldner staining. The results were as follows; 1. Prolonged maturation of matrix and delayed mineralization of bone nodules were resulted in monolayer cultures. 2. Co-culture of fibroblast with osteoblast using $Transwell^{(R)}$ during osteoblast proliferation stage stimulated proliferation of osteoblasts and increased alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization of bone nodules. 3. Co-culture of fibroblast with osteoblast using $Transwell^{(R)}$ during matrix mineralization stage decreased and delayed mineralization of bone nodules. 4. In vitro cultured connective tissue with osteoblast seeding resulted in proliferation of osteoblasts and matrix formation with mineralization.

씨고자리파리(Delia platura (Meigen))에 의한 대두의 피해정도와 생산성 변화 (Delia platura (Meigen) as a Soybean Insect Pest)

  • 김태홍
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 1992
  • 씨고자리파리(Delia platura) 유충의 피해가 차후 대두 생육과 생산성에 미치는 영향을 기상생태형별로 조사하고 또 해충종합관리의 방안으로서 토양내 유기물함량, 토양의 종류, 피복등과 피해정도와의 관계를 분석한 결과를 종합해 보면 다음과 같다. 콩 초생단엽의 피해로 영양생장이 지연되었는데 일장에 의해 유도되는 개화기에는 큰 변화가 없었다. 인위적으로 적엽한 구 보다는 충접종에 의한 피해구에서 생육지연 현상이 두드러졌는데 이는 초생단엽 피해 외에 지하 경.근부가 함께 피해를 받은 때문이었다. 생산량은 초생단엽이 25% 피해를 받은 구부터 크게 감소하였다. 콩의 출현속도는 무피복구에 비해 피복구에서 빨랐는데 투명비닐의 촉진 효과가 가장컸다. 식양토와 식토구에서 재배한 콩의 피해가 적었으며 토양내 부엽토 함량이 증가하면 출현속도가 빨라져 초생단엽의 피해가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

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간헐적 정수압이 세포의 부착에 미치는 영향성 평가 (Effects of Intermittent Hydrostatic Pressure on the Cell Adhesive force on the substrate)

  • 김영직;이명곤;박수아;신호준;김인애;이용재;신지원;신정욱
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2005
  • In this study, effects of IHPs with various resting times to cell adhesion were investigated through the measurements of cell adhesive force, number and area of focal contacts (stained vinculin spots), and projected cell area, perimeter and circularity. In addition correlation tests and curve estimations using the experimental results were performed fur the finding an essential factor for increment of cell adhesive force. Tn the results, immediately after mechanical stimuli (150 minutes after seeding) and one hour later (210 minutes after seeding), the average adhesive force of experimental group 5 (resting time: 15min) compared with that of control group at same culture time was increased significantly (p<0.05). Average projected area and perimeter of cells at Group 5 were increased significantly (p<0.05), while average circularity of cells at Group 5 incubated fur 210 minutes was decreased significantly (p<0.05). In the digital image analysis of focal contacts containing vinculins, area and numbers of focal contacts per cell at Group 5 were higher than those of the other groups. This study indicated that IHP with appropriate resting time could contribute in improving cell adhesive force, cell spreading, development of cytoskeleton and formation of focal contacts. And cell adhesive force was correlated to the morphological aspects of cell and development of focal contacts. Particularly, area of focal contacts was closely related to cell adhesive force.

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Effects of Spring Seeding on Growth and Carbon Uptake of Clover Species in Upland Soil

  • Cho, Hyeoun-Suk;Seo, Myung-Chul;Kim, Jun-Hwan;Sang, Wan-gyu;Shin, Pyeong;Lee, Geon Hwi
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2017
  • Clover, a legume crop, is a landscape crop and green manure crop that can be sowing in spring. Clover serves various roles such as landscape composition, weeds suppressing, prevention of soil loss and nutrients on sloping, atmosphere purification, and supplying nitrogen in soil. Thus, in order to utilize this crop in agricultural land, we observed its effect on growth and carbon uptake in upland soil. The plant height of clover species increased with late harvesting time and was 46.0~55.0 cm at 90 days after seeding (DAS) and the longest in red clover. The dry matter increased at 85 DAS, after that, decreased slightly. The dry matter of white clover and red clover was $3.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ and $3.1Mg\;ha^{-1}$, respectively, and crimson clover was $2.5Mg\;ha^{-1}$, significantly lower than other clover. Crops bloomed at 90 DAS were white clover and crimson clover, the period from sowing to flowering was 78 days for crimson clover and 85 days for white clover. The nitrogen content of the clover species was $12.0{\sim}29.3g\;kg^{-1}$, with the highest of $29.3g\;kg^{-1}$ for white clover. The carbon content of clover species was similar in all clover species, but carbon uptake was high in white clover and red clover, and lowest in crimson clover. The carbon uptake of the plant increased to 85 DAS and then decreased. Based on the clover growth and carbon uptake, white clover and red clover were promising when sown in spring.

Agricultural characteristics and grain quality according to sowing times in spring sowing wheat

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Na, Sang-Il;Kim, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Kyeong-Min;Shin, Dong-Jin;Cha, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Choon-Ki;Ko, Jong-Min
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2018
  • This study was done to determine the optimum sowing time for spring sowing wheat in the southern region of the entire Korean peninsula. Jokyoung and Keumkangmil were sown four times at one-week intervals starting from Feb. 14, 2013. The thousand grain weights of the two wheat varieties were the highest on February 14 with the seed weights ranging from 36.6 to 40 g and significantly decreasing as the seeding time was delayed. The unmatured grain percentage increased sharply when both cultivars were sown starting on March 7. The grain yields were the highest for Keumkangmil with 3.07 MT/ha when sowed on February 21 and 3.37 MT/ha for Jokyoung when sowed on February 14. In both cultivars, the grain yield decreased drastically when they were sown on March 7. Ash content did increase when the sowing date was delayed. The flour gluten index was the highest at 96.2 in Keumkangmil with a February 28 sowing, and the sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) segmentation was the lowest ranging from 63.8 to 65.3 mL with the February 28 sowing. The falling number tended to increase with the delay of the sowing period. The flour milling rate was gradually decreased with the delay of sowing, and the bran gradually decreased. When both cultivars were sown after February 28, the grain and flour yields sharply decreased. In the southern region, the optimum time for the spring sowing of wheat is from February 14 to February 21.

부직포를 활용한 급경사 녹화보강토공법의 적용 가능성에 관한 연구 (Research about Application Possibility of Afforestation Reinforced Soil Steep Slope by Nonwoven Geotextile)

  • 조용성;구호본;이춘길
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권4C호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2006
  • 선진국 진입의 길목에 있는 우리나라는 급경사면 축조 및 유지관리에 심혈을 기울이고 있으나, 급경사면 축조를 위해 철근콘크리트 옹벽이나 보강토 옹벽(블럭식, 판넬식) 등이 사용되어지고 있다. 이러한 구조체는 전면형태가 콘크리트 벽체로서 미관의 한계성과 친환경성이 부족한 상태이다. 본 연구는 녹화를 병행할 수 있는 식생토체를 형성하고 현장에서 발생된 불량토를 보강재(부직포) 감싸기(wrapping)방법을 적용한 $80^{\circ}$의 급경사 성토체를 현장에서 직접 축조하였으며, 보강성토체에서 발생될 수 있는 수평변위, 침하량 및 법면에서 발생된 토압 등에 대한 계측을 실시하여 분석하였다. 이러한 보강성토체의 계측 및 시간경과에 따른 법면의 식생활착 등에 대한 조사결과, 향후 녹화가 가능한 급경사 보강토 구조물에 대한 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.