• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.154-166
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• 2021

Background: Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a significant interest of all governments to prevent workplace hazards. Although appropriate legislation and regulations are essentials for the protection of workers, they are solely not enough. Application of them in practice should be secured by an efficient inspection system. Fundamental components of an inspection system are inspectors and their audit tasks. Maintaining the fair balanced task assignment among inspectors strictly enhances the efficiency of the overall system. Methods: This study proposes a two-phased goal programming approach for OHS inspectors' task assignments and presents a case study. Results: The solution approach gives the balanced assignment of inspectors to the workplaces in different cities of the country in the planning period. The obtained schedule takes into account the distances covered by the work places and the number of the workplaces' employees to be audited and pays attention to the human factors by considering the preferences of the inspectors. The comparisons between the obtained optimal schedule and the implemented one that is produced manually show that the approach not only maintains the technical requirements of the problem, but also provides social and physical balance to the task assignment. Conclusion: Both the approach and the application study are expected to offer fruitful inspirations in the area of safety management and policy and they provide a good guide for social policy and organizational aspects in the field of OHS inspectors' task assignment.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

Snort는 Sourcefire, Combining에 의해 개발된 signature, protocol and anomaly-based 탐지방식의 공개 침입탐지 및 침입방지 소프트웨어이다. Snort는 30만의 등록 가입자와 백만의 다운로드를 통해 세계에서 가장 널리 알려진 IDS/IPS 기술이다. Snort는 네트워크 상에서 패킷의 전송과정의 패킷을 검사하여 침입여부를 판별한다. 본 논문에서는 윈도우 환경에서 Snort를 활용한 Forensic 기법을 이용하여 디지털 문서 및 증거 자료에 분석방안을 제안한다. 순서는 Snort를 활용할 경우 Snort 기법과 Forensic 기법에 대해 알아보고 정보보호를 위한 윈도우 환경의 Snort 기법을 활용한 디지털 Forensic 기법 적용한 시스템을 설계해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 IDS가 어떻게 작동하는지, Snort를 어디에 설치하는지, Snort의 요구사항, Snort의 설치방법, Snort의 사양을 윈도우 환경에서 적용 하므로서 침입탐지 방법을 제안하고 이를 Forensic 기법에 적용하는 모델을 제시하였다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

The study examined the effects of shift pattern and expertise on perceived workload and performance for aviation security screeners. 18 security screeners participated in this study, in which data were analyzed by dividing them into two groups (experts vs. less-experts). We measured their perceived workloads and performances (i.e., reading time through X-ray) as a function of shift pattern and time condition. As a result, highly experienced screeners (experts) showed high workload during the morning shift, while lowly experienced screeners (less-experts) reported high workload during the full-day and the afternoon shifts. In addition, less-experts took a longer time to inspect the baggage when they worked for the full-day and the afternoon shifts. Particularly, in the last time slot of the full-dat shift, expert screeners had a high workload, while both groups showed a high-level of workload at around 17:30 in the afternoon shift.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2020

Today, the volume of international trade by airplanes and ships is rapidly increasing, and the volume of trade over land is expected to increase as inter-Korean relations change. In customs processes, humans inspect using the naked eye; therefore, computer vision technology can be used to assist customs inspectors responsible for X-ray security screening. In particular, because of recent advances in deep learning technology, algorithms for image understanding and object detection performance are improving, and studies on their application to X-ray screening have been published. This manuscript describes trends in artificial intelligence X-ray image-reading technology to detect prohibited items. X-ray inspection AI technology is similar to the Sphinx, which was the guardian of the pyramids in ancient Egyptian mythology.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.183-201
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• 2004

Recently, Electronic commerce market is growing sharply for the expansion of internet and development of means of air transportation. Import Clearance System for express consignments, introduced in Korea, confers some benefit upon express consignments, ie. prompt clearance, simplification of the clearance procedure, exemption of necessary documents. But it has some problems such as lack of social security and trade compliance. So it requires some improvements as follows. Firstly, it has no legal background to clear all articles valued at US$100 or less carried by an express consignment operator. So customs brokers, not express consignment operators, should clear that articles. Secondly, it should be presented necessary documents including commercial invoice to prevent a wrong price declaration in entering express consignments valued at US$100 or less. Thirdly, X-ray inspectors must enhance their inspection ability. Customs must provide education programs for X-ray inspectors to improve their inspection ability. Lastly, Cargo selectivity system for express consignments have to be improved to operate effectively.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.315-316
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• 2006

A new cleaning robot system for live-line tension insulator string was developed to prevent an insulator failure, which can have severe effects on national security as well as national industry and economy. The robot moves along the insulator string using the clamps installed on its two moving frames. Especially, unlike the existing cleaning robots using jets of water or water/air, the robot system adopts dry cleaning method using a rotating brush and a circular motion guide. This robot system has control architecture consisting of a master control unit and two slave control units. We confirmed its effectiveness through experiments.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.176-187
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• 1998

The Dismantlement and Construction of the buildings have the characteristic of floating change with repetition within a Time Schedule which has fixed resources, that is, Manpower, Materials and Equipments, and involve many disaster factors in performing each processes. But as these factors are variable, a work supervisor should be able to understand data analysed distinctive factors of each activities systematically, organizationally, and scientifically, and diagrammatic information media so that he can control any complex and situation beyond forecast. Thus this study is intended to be a barometer of weighing if the existing process schedule has taken security into consideration by making the characteristics of organization and action of Work package per process in a building field with more factors like these into a network system and is intended to minimize construction disasters by systematizing this into a Transformational Network.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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• pp.112-114
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• 2005

It is obvious that electrical safety cannot be secured soley by the efforts from public sector including government. With the global trend of deregulation as WTO/TBT agreement comes into effect, foreign countries strive to minimize unnecessary and inefficient regulations in every field by sharing responsibilities with the privae sector to secure international competency in trade. To this same end, in this paper 2 level approach plan is suggested to pave the way to the self-security system in electrical field by introducing self-reliance safety system by stage for pre-service inspection on the electrical installations for private use based on product requirements in terms of performance.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.455-465
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• 2020

본 연구 목적은 선형가속기 표적(Target) 및 조준기(Collimator)에서 발생한 광중성자 특성을 평가하는 것이다. 전산모사 설계는 첫째, 표적은 단일물질 표적과 복합물질 표적으로 구성하였다. 둘째, 조준기 종류에 따라 원뿔형(Cone beam) 조준기와 부채꼴(Fan beam) 조준기로 구성하였다. 셋째, 부채꼴 조준기의 물질을 납(Pb)으로만 구성된 단일물질과 텅스텐(W)과 납으로 구성된 복합물질 조준기로 구성하였다. 연구 방법은 표적으로부터 100 cm 거리에서 가상의 구(Sphere) 표면에서 F2 Tally를 이용하여 광중성자 발생률과 에너지 스펙트럼을 계산하였다. 그 결과 광중성자 발생률은 첫째, 표적에 따라서는 20% 차이가 발생하였다. 둘째, 조준기의 종류에 따라서는 10% 차이가 발생하였다. 셋째, 조준기 물질에 따라서는 40% 차이가 발생하였다. 광중성자 스펙트럼에서도 평균 광중성자 플럭스(Flux)가 광중성자 발생량과 유사한 경향으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 9 MeV 선형가속기 광중성자 발생은 표적보다는 조준기에 의해 광중성자 발생이 증가하며, 조준기의 종류보다는 물질에 영향을 더 크게 받는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 광중성자 발생이 적은 표적 및 조준기를 선택하여 운영하는 것이 가장 적극적인 방사선 방호가 될 것이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 컨테이너 보안 검색용 선형가속기 도입 및 운영 그리고 방사선 방호에 유용한 자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2009

현재 대부분 사용되고 있는 반발경도법을 이용한 강도 추정식을 서울의 대표적인 지하구조물에 적용할 경우 준공년도에 따른 재령계수의 적용이 부적합한 것으로 판단됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 최근 8년간 수행된 서울지하철 정밀안전진단결과를 이용하여 코어의 일축압축강도와 동일위치에서 실시된 반발경도 시험결과와의 상관관계에 준공년도를 고려하여 공용중인 박스 및 터널구조물에 대한 합리적인 강도평가 추정식을 제시하였다.