• Title/Summary/Keyword: secondary display

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Influence of atmospheric air-holding time before air annealing on the secondary electron emission coefficient(${\gamma}$) from a MgO protective layer

  • 정진만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.202-202
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    • 2000
  • AC-PDP(Plasma Display Paner)는 기체 방전을 이용한 디스플레이로서 기체에 직접 노출되는 MgO 보호막의 2차전자 방출계수(${\gamma}$는 AC-PDP의 방전특성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수는 AC-PDP에 주입하는 기체의 종류, 결정 방향성과 표면오염상태 등에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 유리 기판위에 Al 전극을 증착, 에칭후 screen printing으로 유전체를 도포, 소성 한 21inch 규격의 test panel에 MgO 보호막을 E-Beam으로 5000$\AA$ 증착한 후 MgO 보호막을 대기에 노출되는 시간간격을 변수로 하여 대기 열처리 한 MgO보호막의 2차 전자방출계수를 ${\gamma}$-FIB(Focused Ion Beam) 장치를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그리고 대기 노출 간격은 1분, 5분, 20분으로 하여 2차 전자방출계수를 측정하였고, 2차전자방출계수 측정 시 가속전압은 50V에서 200V까지 변화를 주었으며, Ne+을 사용하여 1.2$\times$10-4Torr의 진공도를 유지하며 측정하였다. 또한 각각의 MgO막의 에너지 갭을 광학적 방법을 이용하여 구하였다.

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Hafnium Oxide Nano-Film Deposited on Poly-Si by Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Wei, Hung-Wen;Ting, Hung-Che;Chang, Chung-Shu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 2005
  • We reported that high dielectric hafnium oxide nano-film deposited by thermal atomic layer deposition on the poly-silicon film (poly-Si). The poly -Si film was produced by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and excimer laser annealing. We used the hafniu m chloride ($HfCl_4$) and water as the precursors and analyzed the hafnium oxide film by transmission electron microscope and secondary ion mass spectrometer. Hafnium oxide produced by the ALD method showed very good coverage on the rough surface of poly-Si film. While deposited with 200 cycles, these hafnium oxide films revealed a relatively smooth surface and good uniformity, but the cumulative roughness produced by the incomplete reaction was apparent when the amount of deposition cycle increased to 600 cycles.

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A Study on the Discharge Characteristics and Formation of MgO Protection Layer for PDP by Reactive Sputtering (반응성 스파트링에 의한 PDP용 MgO 보호층 형성과 그 방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 하홍주;이우근;남상옥;박영찬;조정수;박정후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 1996
  • MgO protection layer in ac PDP(plasma display panel) prevents the dielectric layer from ion bombarding in discharge plasma. The MgO layer also has the additional important role in lowering the firing voltage due to a large secondary electron emission coefficient. Until now, the MgO protection layer is mainly prepared by E-beam evaporation. In this study, MgO protection layer is prepared on dielectric layer of ac PDP cell by reactive R.F magnetron sputtering with Mg target under various conditions of oxygen partial pressure. Discharge characteristics of PDP is also studied as a parameter of MgO preparation conditions. The sputtered MgO shows the better discharge characteristics compared with MgO deposited by E-beam evaporator.

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Recent Issues of LED BLU (LED LCD TV)

  • Kim, Cha-Yeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2009
  • Recently several LCD TV makers including Samsung, LG and Sony actively have released LED LCD TV models on market. LED LCD TV is just which applied LED BLUs so that its color contrast ratio fairly enhance up to 1 million:1 and its thickness minimize to a few mm. Even this aspect seems somewhat to be each panel maker's strategies for prior market occupations on whole TV market. Without regard to the reasons, we do obviously meet a new era of technically advanced LCD TV. However we have still lots of problems or issues which we must overcome technically including LED chip/packaging process, secondary optics treatment, heat managements and cost reduction issues. Here I would like to forecast market volume and trend of LED LCD TV first and then discuss above almost of technical issues and suggest their possible solutions. Even these solutions looks better technologies and if they may increase production cost significantly, we will not prefer to choice that technology since lower cost policy can open the market. Finally I'm trying to suggest how well LED, as future light source, can apply to future LCD TV technologies.

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High Luminous Efficacy and Low Driving Voltage PDP with SrO-MgO Double Protective Layer

  • Whang, Ki-Woong;Jung, Hae-Yoon;Lee, Tae-Ho;Cheong, Hee-Woon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • We suggest a new protective layer for PDP consists of SrO and MgO double layer. This double layer structure protects SrO layer from the contamination by $H_2O$ or $CO_2$ in the air and enable SrO to play as the main cathode material. It was confirmed that the high secondary electron emission characteristics of SrO by Xe ion can bring considerable driving voltage reduction and improvement of luminance and luminous efficacy in PDP.

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Luminescence Properties of $Y_2SiO_5:Eu^{3+}$ as Red-Emitting Phosphor for White Light Emitting Diodes

  • Song, Y.H.;Park, W.J.;Yoon, D.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1303-1304
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    • 2009
  • In order to apply to the White light emitting diodes (WLEDs), The $Y_2SiO_5:Eu^{3+}$ as red phosphor was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The highest emission of $Y_2SiO_5:Eu^{3+}$ was shown when the $Eu^{3+}$ concentration was 0.02. A single phase was observed from X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of synthesized samples and secondary phase wasn't found.

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Study of point defects caused by a thin contamination layer in a-Si TFT-LCD

  • Oh, Jae-Young;Lee, Jae-Kyun;Yang, Moung-Su;Kang, In-Byeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2007
  • Analysis of point defects invisible by a microscope has been studied on the a-Si thin film transistor panel. The point defects which were named Invisible Point Defect (IPD) is characterized by no particles or distortion of patterns on a pixel structure and randomly distributed on panels. To investigate the IPD, measurements were carried out: gray level driving, transistor transfer characteristic, focused ion beam (FIB), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The results showed that a contamination layer had a bad influence on an active surface. The contamination layer consisted of oxygen and iron from a water supply line during cleaning process. After the process tuning, IPD has been stabilized.

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Luminous efficacy of 12 lm/W in an AC PDP in terms of measurement of the discharge in Ne+20%Xe and green cells

  • Lee, Sung-Min;Cho, Kwan-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Cheol
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2007
  • Dual auxiliary pulses are adopted in an AC PDP with an auxiliary electrode. The secondary auxiliary pulse of dual auxiliary pulses efficiently utilizes priming particles and contributes to improved luminous efficacy. A shorter time interval between the two auxiliary pulses resulted in better efficacy. The maximum luminous efficacy was approximately 12 lm/W according to measurement of the discharge in a Ne+20%Xe gas-mixture and green cells.

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Characteristics of secondary electron emission coefficient of MgO protective layer by annealing effect

  • 정진만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.236-236
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    • 1999
  • AC-PDP(Plasma display Panel)는 기체 방전을 이용한 디스플레이로서 기체에 직접 노출되는 MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수(${\gamma}$)는 AC-PDP의 방전특성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수는 AC-PDP에 주입하는 기체의 종류, 결정 방향성과 표면오염상태등에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 MgO 보호막을 열처리한 상태와 열처리 하지 않은 상태를 ${\gamma}$-FIB 장치를 이용하여 2차전자방출 계수를 측정하여 비교하였다. 또한 24시간 MgO 보호막을 대기중에 방치하여 두었을 때 MgO 보호막의 표면오염상태에 대한 2차전자방출계수값을 측정하여 MgO 보호막의 표면오염에 대한 방전 전압특성저하가 어느정도인지를 알아보았다. 실험에 사용한 혼합기체는 Ne+Xe, He+Ne+Xe 혼합기체를 사용하였고, MgO 보호막은 21inch 규격의 실제 PDP Panel의 MgO 보호막을 사용하였다.

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Influence of N2 gas mixing ratio on secondary electron emission coefficient of MgO single crystal and MgO protective layer

  • 임재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2000
  • AC-PDP(Plasma Display Panel)에 사용하는 MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수(${\gamma}$)는 AC-PDP의 방전특성을 결정짓는 중요한 요소이다. MgO 보호막의 이차전자 방출계수는 AC-PDP에 주입하는 기체의 종류에 영향을 받는다. 현재 AC-PDP에는 방전특성의 향상과 VUV 발생을 위하여 He, Ne, Xe 등의 혼합기체가 사용되고 있으며, N 기체를 혼합하여 사용할 경우 더 좋은 발광효율을 얻을 수 있다는 보고가 있다. 이번 실험에서는 (100) 방향으로 배향된 MgO Bulk Crystal과 MgO 보호막의 이차전자방출계수를 ${\gamma}$-FIB 장치로 N2 기체혼합비율에 따라 측정하였다. 혼합기체는 Ne=N2 이원기체를 여러 가지 혼합 비율로 변화시켜가며 실험하였다. MgO 보호막은 실제 21inch 규격의 Panel을 사용하였다.

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