• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.320-332
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• 2015

This study investigated the main dishes of menus at university faculty cafeterias to understand current lunch menu trends. A sample of 1040 menus was collected from Internet homepages of 52 universities between March and May, 2014. The main dishes of menus were categorized into six groups based on main ingredients and cooking methods. The most frequently served main dish ingredient was pork followed by fish/seafood, and poultry. Pork dishes and chicken dishes were mainly roasted, pan fried, or deep fried with various carbohydrate ingredients to bulk them up. Large amounts of chili pepper, corn syrup, and oil were added to improve the bland flavor of these dishes, which contain starchy ingredients. In contrast to pork dishes or chicken dishes, 40.2% of beef dishes was served in a more traditional way as soup. Fewer kinds of fish or seafood were used, and the cooking methods also lacked diversity. In conclusion, main dish menus at university faculty cafeterias have undergone changes in terms of ingredients and cooking methods. Meat dishes cooked using traditional methods are becoming less common, especially for pork and chicken dishes, which are quite sweet, salty, and spicy. Extensive use of carbohydrate ingredients was found in some meat dishes and side dishes in one-dish meals.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.390-398
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the contents of water-soluble vitamins B₁ (thiamine), B₂ (riboflavin), B₃ (niacin) and B₁₂ (cyanocobalamin) in seafood-based dishes by using the high-performance liquid chromatography with the ultra violet and fluorescence detector. The vitamin B₁, B₂, B₃ and B₁₂ contents were analyzed in 29 seafood-based dishes. The method validation was performed on the method to determine the linearity, accuracy, limits of quantification, limits of detection and precision for vitamin B₁, B₂, B₃ and B₁₂. An excellent linearity range (R²=0.999~1.000) in the calibration curve for the water-soluble vitamins was observed. All analytical methods for the water-soluble vitamins showed the acceptable accuracy (89.4~119.7% recovery) and the precision (0.6~4.8% repeatability and 1.0~4.2% reproducibility). The highest content of vitamin B₁ was 2.646 mg/100 g in the kkongchi-jorim, and the highest contents of vitamin B₂, B₃ and B₁₂ were 0.370 mg/100 g, 10.971 mg/100 g, and 17.193 ㎍/100 g, respectively, in the kkongchi-gui. Our results provide reliable data on the contents of the water-soluble vitamins of seafood-based dishes in Korea.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.731-748
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• 2007

In this study, we investigated e kinds and names of side dishes along with their recipes and ingredients occuring in Korean cookbooks published before the 17th century. The side dishes were classified 79 kinds of Guk, 23 kinds of Jjim and Seon, 15 kinds of Gui, 3 kinds of Jeon, 7 kinds of Nureumi, 3 kinds of Bokkeum, 30 kinds of Chae, 11 kinds of Hoe, 7 kinds of Jwaban, 6 kinds of Mareunchan, 12 kinds of Pyeonyuk and 5 kinds of Jeonyak, Jokpyeon and Sundae. The earliest records were found on Guk, Jjim, Jwaban, Po and Pyeonyuk Gui, Namul and Hoe were recorded after the 1500's and Nureumi, Jeon, Jeonyak, Jokpyeon and Sundae were developed relatively late in the late 17th century. As to the kinds of side dishes, Guk was the most common. Guks cooked before the 17th century used different recipes and more types of ingredients than today, including some that are not used today. For Jjim, various seasonings were added to main ingredients such as poultry, meat, seafood and vegetable. Most of the records found for Jjim used chicken as the main ingredient. Gui was recorded as Jeok or Gui and there weren't many ingredients for Gui before the 17th century. Gui was usually seasoned with salt or soy bean sauce and broiled after applying oil. Vegetables were broiled after a applying flour-based sauce. The Jeon cooked at that time was different from the one that is cooked today in that cow organs or sparrows were soaked in oily soy bean sauce before being stewed. Nureumi, which was popular in the 17th century, but rarely made today, was a recipe consisting of adding a flour or starch-based sauce to stewed or broiled main ingredients. Chae was a side dish prepared with edible plants, tree sprouts or leaves. Chaes like Donga and Doraji were colored with Mandrami or Muroo. Hoe was a boiled Hoe and served after boiling seafood. Jwaban was cooked by applying oil to and then broiling sparrows, dudeok, and mushrooms that had been seasoned and dried. For dried Chans, beef or fish was thin-sliced, seasoned and dried or sea tangle was broiled with pine nuts juice. There are some recipes from the 17th century whose names are gone or the recipes or ingredients have changed. Thus we must to try to rebuild three recipes and develop recipes using our own foods of today.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2011

In this study, we compared the differences and similarities between the Korean food culture and the Vietnamese food culture by surveying food resources and researching the process of Korean food being accepted into Vietnam. We suggest countermeasures for advancing Korean food into Vietnam. We conducted in-depth interviews regarding Korean food with Vietnamese food specialists who ate Korean food. As a result, Vietnamese foodies eagerly recognized that the most representative thing about Korean food was the special properties of its various and affluent side dishes. They were also aware of kimchi, made of various vegetables and condiments, as an excellent side dish compared to the Vietnamese who's staple is boiled rice. Furthermore, the flavor of Korean food was preferred by the Vietnamese who were familiar with foods such as Neue-ok-mom or fermented seafood. It was thought that the new food could be eaten with many vegetables. The specialists replied that the most typical functional property of Korean food was health. The acceptance process of Korean food into Vietnam was based on the acculturation theory. That made the Vietnamese easily experienced strange culture in the case of propagation by whom have already experienced, through the selective filter steps by various images of Korea, and made them accept the Korean food through temporary choose and acceptance step such as recommendations by friends. Globalization strategies for Korean food proposed by the Vietnamese foodies were public relations marketing in voluntary contact environments, distinguishing traditional Korean foods through research and development, and globalization by diversifying the Korean restaurant concept.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.1472-1481
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• 2007

동래파전의 유래에 대한 문헌이 없어 문헌적 고찰이 이루어지지 않았다. 사례연구에 의하면 조선조에서 삼짇날 임금님께 진상한 음식(동래할매파전 옥호의 주인의 구술)인 상류층 음식으로, 벚꽃 피기전의 초봄의 계절음식 및 재실음식(이씨 및 왕씨 부부, 추씨 등의 민간구술)으로 이루어졌고 이로써 부산 향토음식임이 입증되었다. 동래파전의 식재료는 조선쪽파, 미나리, 해산물(대합, 홍합, 조갯살, 굴, 새우, 논고동), 쇠고기, 계란, 찹쌀 및 멥쌀가루, 맛국물(멸치, 다시마 국물)등이며, 이들 식재료를 조리 순서대로 얹어 참기름으로 구워낸 것으로 5가지 기초 식품군이 골고루 배합된 음식이다. 동래파전의 표준화에서 맛에 관련된 인자는 식재료 인자와 열원인자를 들 수 있다. 식재료 인자 중 찹쌀 및 멥쌀 가루에 멸치와 다시마의 국물을 섞은 반죽에서 쌀가루의 전분과 파가 어우러져 파전에 깊은 맛을 주고, 맛국물은 구수한 맛과 칼슘을 공급하여 파전에 맛과 영양의 상승효과를 주고 있으며, 참기름은 불포화지방산의 공급과 함께 파전에 유지맛과 고소한 맛을 주고 있다. 또한 조리 시, 강한 열원에서 번철을 달구어 식재료를 순서대로 얹어 뒤집고, 다시 반죽을 얹어 뚜껑을 덮은 후 열원을 약하게 하여 쌀 전분의 완전호화를 도와 파전의 깊은 맛을 배가시킨다 동래파전의 100g 당 에너지는 148 kcal, 단백질 8.8 g, 지방 2 g, 식이섬유 8.6 g, 칼슘 57.7 mg, 철분이 1.8 mg이었으며 1인분(245 g)당 에너지는 364 kcal, 단백질은 21.6g, 칼슘은 141 mg, 철분은 4.4 mg으로, 철분과 단백질의 함량이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 아미노산 조성은 시스틴, 리신, 루이신, 발린, 이소루이신 등의 필수 아미노산의 함량이 높았으며 필수 및 비필수 아미노산의 조성이 균형된 음식이다. 구성 지방산 중 올레인산, 리놀레산, 리놀렌산의 함량이 각각 20.5%, 20.1%, 10.4%로 불포화지방산이 58.3%이었으며 P/M/S가 0.73/0.67/1이었다. 동래파전의 섭취 증가를 위하여서는 자주 먹을 수 있는 일상의 음식으로, 또 저 연령층의 섭취확대를 위한 급식메뉴로, 그리고 때와 장소의 구애 없이 간편히 이용할 수 있고, 우리국민은 물론 외국인의 입맛을 공략할 수 있는 조리방법 개발에 많은 노력과 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다. 본 연구에서는 전통적, 향토적 동래파전의 식재료 종류와 분량, 조리법에만 중점을 둔 조리표준화를 행하였으나 향후의 연구는 동래파전의 산업화에 중점을 두고 젊은 층을 중심으로 고 연령층 등 각 연령층이 선호할 수 있는 우리전통음식인 동래파전 패스트푸드화에 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.583-598
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• 2011

This study was intended to outline the characteristics of the food culture in the area of Kyungsangnamdo and its modernization by interpretation and analysis of the novel Toji, which was set in Hadong, Jinjoo in the area of Kyungsangnamdo in the early 20th century. The characteristics of the Kyungsangnamdo area's native dish during the Japanese ruling era in the latter half of the Choson dynasty are as follows. In the first part of the novel, which spans from 1897 to 1908, vegetable and grain food development can be seen in the area of Hadong, the interior plains of Kyungsangnamdo, where there is a typical farming village in the mountains. The second part of the novel, which spans from 1911 through 1917, includes some mentions of the properties of Kyungsangnamdo area's native dishes through the lens of emigrated Koreans living on Gando island. Gando island is in China, and is where Seohee, the heroine, escapes from her homeland and remains for a period of years. There is a unique type of seafood in the Gando area using fresh marine products, exactly the same as in the Kyungsangnamdo area. The third part of the novel spans 1919 through 1929, after Seohee returns to her own country and regains her house. There is a noticeable description of food culture in the area of Jinjoo in Kyungsangnamdo through the description of Seohee focusing on the education of her children. The well-described features of Jinjoo are boiled rice with soup of beef leg bones and Jinjoo bibimbob, with vegetables and a variety of foods using cod. Cod are caught in large quantities in Kyunjgsangnamdo, and cities in the area grow to medium size as the area became traffic-based. The fourth part of the novel spans from 1929 through 1938, and includes very detailed descriptions of characters and background locations. Salted fish combined with the wild ingredients of Mt. Jiri feature prominently in the Kyungsangnamdo's area descriptions. The fifth part spans from 1940 through 1945, and as the Japanese colonization era ends, the foods described in Kyungsangnamdo seem to develop the usage of soybean paste. With abundant fish and shellfish Kyungsangnamdo, the dishes that evolve to use soybean paste include mussel soybean paste soup, picked bean leaves in soybean paste, chaitgook - cold soup from soybean paste, and seolchigook used with seaweed and sea laver.