• Journal of Plant Biology
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.181-193
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• 1995

Cuticle micromorphology of four families of Korean gymnosperms, Cycadaceae, Ginkgoaceae, Taxaceae, and Cephalotaxaceae, were studied with scanning electron microscopy. The outer and inner features of abaxial and adaxial cuticles were described in details; the absent or present of Florin ring, orifice, trichome, and plug and their shape, the shape and periclinal and anticlinal wall sculpture of epidermal cells, the shape of cuticular flange of epidermal cell, guard cell, and subsidiary cell, the number of stomatal bands and rows, and stomatal apparatus including the shape of polar extension, number of subsidiary cells, the sculpture of guard cell and subsidiary cell. Most of these features have not been sufficiently substantiated by the previous reprots. Furthermore, all the species investigated showed distinctive cuticle morphology with morphological and taxonomical informations.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.1 no.2 s.2
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• pp.159-171
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• 1992

Renaissance Age is called the Period of Discovery because of great development of the economy and the science, and is known the Period of scientific analysis of Man and of interest of Nature out of a blind obedience in the Middle ages. Especially in visual art architecture, painting and sculpture, the rational spirit of Renaissance actually and distinctly communicates the meaning of Work through the scientific and mathematical expression after a finding Perspective by Brunelleschi. So the puropse of this study is to clarify the substancial meaning of Renaissance Art by investigating the expression applied Perspective to the works of Brunelleschi's architecture, Donatello's sculpture and Masaccio's painting.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.311-312
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• 2013

산업혁명이 발달 이래 기계화, 산업화, 도시화가 계속됨에 따라 인간의 주거 환경은 획일화된 도시 공간, 환경파괴와 오염 등으로 쾌적함을 상실하게 되었다. 특히 근대에 이르러서는 합리성이나 효율성만을 앞세운 도시계획에 의해 인간은 도시환경에서는 물론 인간들 사이에서도 소외감을 느끼는 환경에 처하게 되었다. 자연친화적인 소재인 흙을 통한 자유로운 조형적 표현과 인간의 생화 속에서 기능적인 면에 도움을 준다는 도자 조형물은 도시환경개선과 도시문화 창출을 위해 그 영역을 확장할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.132-139
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• 2011

Wood-anatomical studies on vines, one of the main materials for fork craftworks used in the past, were insufficient compared to those for trees. Therefore, it is important to identify the species of vines in order to preserve the vinery craftwork relics. In this study, the species of 31 samples (30 traditional baskets and one sculpture relic) obtained from Korea were identified. Twenty-two baskets among 30 baskets were identified as Cocculus trilobus DC, a perennial vine which has flexible xylem and thick fibers in phloem. The other baskets were identified as $Lespedeza$ spp., a shrub with tough xylem. The sculpture part was $Actinidia$ $arguta$ Planch., a perennial vine with chambered piths.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• v.22 no.1_2
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• pp.45-51
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• 1979

From 32 angiosperm species, pollen surface characters such as sculpture pattern, roughness, oil abundance and stickiness were subjectively scored, and compared with size and weight of the grains, and pollination mechanisms. There was a linear relationship between size and weight of the grains. Animal-pollinated grains showed significantly higher roughness, oil abundance and stickiness than wind-pollinated grains. In the former, the grain size was highly correlated with roughness and oil abundance. No such relationship was found in the latter. It was suggested, therefore, that the large the animal-pollinated grains, the greater is the stickiness required, where the stickiness depends on the surface soil abundance and roughness. No functional significance of the sculpture pattern could not be detected in this study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.269-270
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 부력조형물이 정해진 위치에서 사용자가 원하는 자세를 유지할 수 있는 시스템을 연구하였다. 기존의 부력조형물은 로프를 이용한 고정식이었지만 본 기술이 적용된 부력조형물은 로프 없이 스스로 부력에 의한 공중부양과 사용자가 원하는 자세를 취할 수가 있도록 구성하였다. 이러한 시스템은 주로 홍보용으로 널리 사용되며 박람회, 제품 설명회, 지역축제, 예술 등 많은 분야에 적용이 가능하다. 부력조형물이 자세를 유지하기 위하여 드론 기술에 적용되는 IMU 센서를 이용한 방향과 자세정보와 6개의 BLDC 모터에 8인치 프로펠러를 접합시켜 부력조형물이 상하좌우로 이동이 가능하도록 자세 제어장치를 구성하였으며 실험을 통하여 시스템의 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.355-356
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 드론 기술을 응용한 부력조형물의 수평 및 수직 자세제어에 관한 연구를 수행 하였다. 기존의 공중부양 조형물은 헬륨 Gas를 이용한 애드벌룬이 대표적으로 로프를 이용한 단순한 공중부양 조형물이었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 공중부양 조형물에 로프를 없애고 드론 기술을 응용한 프로펠러로 공중부양 조형물의 자세를 제어하는 방법을 연구하였다. 시스템 구성은 단일 제어기로서의 역할보다 시스템 구성요소로서의 역할이 매우 중요해지므로 조형물의 제어시스템, 다양한 센서등의 연동되어지는 전체의 제어기로 확장시켜 사용되는 퓨전 시스템의 방향으로 구성하였다. 부력조형물의 수평 및 수직제어를 위하여 사용된 센서는 2축의 자이로센서와 3축의 가속도센서를 사용하였다. 프로펠러와 연결된 BLDC모터를 효율적으로 제어하기 위한 알고리즘으로 PI 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 효율적인 동적 작업부하 균등화와 시스템 자원인 CPU와 메모리를 효율적으로 사용하여 고성능 컴퓨팅 시스템의 처리량을 최소화하고, 센싱 및 제어의 수행시간을 최소화하였다. 본 연구에서는 PI 알고리즘을 시스템에 적용하여 응답특성 실험을 행한 결과 시뮬레이션에 의한 응답 결과와 잘 일치하였으며 그 유용성이 검증하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Malacology
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.91-97
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• 2011

This study examines the morphological features of larval and postlarval shells of the paedomorphic bivalve Crenella decussata Montagu, 1808 from the Sea of Japan. During the early morphogenesis of the shell of C. decussata the following characteristics appear: prodissoconch I -the anterior and posterior provincular teeth, a broad primary ligament pit located on the chondrophore; nepioconch - the anterior and posterior juvenile teeth,primary lateral teeth, fine commarginal and radial sculpture. Larvae of C. decussata distinctly differ from other mytilid larvae by a D-shaped shell, absence of umbo, astraight hinge margin, and homogeneous fine-grained sculpture without co-marginal lines of growth. These shell characters indicate lecithotrophic development of this species. Some morphostructures are revealed which might be used in crenellin taxonomy.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.189-199
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• 1987

Morpho-histogenesis of fruit sculpture and dehiscence in Thespesia populnea is described. The fruit wall is differentiated into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp. The epicarp is stony, rind-like, 30 to 35 layers thick and derived from outer epidermis, sub-epidermis and ground parenchyma of the ovary wall. The spherical and/of tangentially elongated, thick walled cells of epicarp are interspersed with radial bands of sclereids. The mesocarp is a product of the inner zone of ground parenchyma. At maturity 20 to 25 layers of thin walled parenchyma of mesocarp appear sinuous of disorgnized. The innermost 1 to 3 layers of ground parenchyma and sub-epidermis and inner epidermis form 35 to 40 layers thick endocarp. Due to the differentiation of fibrous tissue in the projection of median plane of carpel wall and a complete ring of fibrous zone in the endocarp, the dry capsule of Thespesia populnea dehises partially in loculicidal fashion.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.24-25
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• 2007